【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元检测(附答案)目标导学 新人教版必修1.doc

英语人教版必修1unit5 nelson mandela-a modern hero单元检测.单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1we shouldnt lose heart because of failure._.as the old saying goes，failure is the mother of success.ai hope sobits hard to saycnever mind dim with you2the year 2012 _ the success of the london olympic games.asaw bwatchedcnoticed dlooked3peter is brave，honest and warmhearted.that is，he is a good student of many _.aqualities bprinciplescrewards dopinions4not knowing what to do next，he _ his parents for help.aturned to bturned aroundcturned against dturned down5_ number of people are out of _ work，which the local government shouldnt ignore.athe；a ba；thecthe；/ da；/6to pass the important exam，i _ very late every night over the three months.astudied bhave been studyingcwas studying dstudy7the boy has made rapid progress in chinese this term，_ his parents praised him yesterday.aof what bfor whatcof which dfor which8mr wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare _ his oral english before going abroad.aimprove bto improvecimproving dto improving9tom felt nervous _ he gave a speech in front of so many teachers and students.afor the first time bthe first timecat the first time dthe first time that10now their talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other.awhich bthatcwhere dhow11im going to vote _ jack in the next election.how about you?me，too.he is the best man for the position.afor boncagainst din12have you always lived here?no._，ive only lived here for the last three years.aas usual bas a matter of factcwhats more dfor example13it is said that marys husband didnt know about the accident until last wednesday.only then _ him about it.ashe told bwould she tellcshe did tell ddid she tell14the rich businessman has made up his mind to _ a home for the elderly in his village.aturn up bput upcset up dmake up15the new law to punish the drunk driver has become into _ since it passed.aeffect busecbeing dpower.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。martin luther king jr was born in georgia in 1929.when he was 16 a boy，martin learned that his 17 ，the black americans，were 18 treated differently from most of 19 fellow americans.many could not attend good schools，20 good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the colour of their 21.martin knew that in a free country this was 22.he wanted to help his black brothers，23 he decided to go to school and became 24 minister.he became a pastor(牧师) in montgomery，alabama.this is 25 martin luther kings“peaceful fight”first began.mr king worked 26 equality in other cities.he knew that the 27 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful，28 in face of danger.mr king won the nobel peace prize in 1964 for his achievements and 29.the whole 30 mourned(哀悼)the terrible event that 31 on april 4,1968，in memphis，tennessee.martin luther king jr.was 32.the man who had preached(倡导)nonviolence died 33.but mr kings dream can never 34.many americans are still 35 to make that dream come true.16a.already bstillcsuch dnot17a.family bfriendscpeople dcountry18a.seldom bsometimescsome time doften19a.his bitscour dtheir20a.get blook forclose dto do21a.faces bskincbodies dclothes22a.even worse bbettercwrong dreasonable23a.as bbecausecso dbut24a.the bonecanother da25a.where bwhycwhat dwhether26a.with bincby dfor27a.only bothercwrong dsecond28a.expect bevencif dalso29a.honor bvictoryccourage dstrength30a.country bstatecnation dplace31a.passed bdidchappened dmanaged32a.defeated bshotccaught dput into prison33a.bravely bviolentlycquietly dnonviolently34a.die bbe believedcrealize dfall35a.wanted bworking forcprepared dstruggling.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。astephen hawking was born in oxford，england on 8th january，1942.he went to school in st albansa small city near london.although he did well，he was never top of his class.after leaving school，hawking went first to oxford university where he studied physics，then he went to cambridge university where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)as he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying.he was a very lazy student，and did very little work.however，he still achieved extremely good marks.hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.he started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.when he visited his family at christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.finally，the result came back.hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.doctors said he would die before he was 23.at first，hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)after a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.as he later wrote，“before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.but shortly after i came out of hospital，i suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things i could do.”hawking married，found a job at cambridge university，where he still works today，and had three children.he also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.his story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope.“life is not fair，”he once said.“you just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”36as a university student，stephen hawking _.aworked extremely hardbstudied maths and chemistrycwas lazy and did very little workdonly achieved average marks37hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _.ahe visited his family at christmas time one yearbhe was 20chis father made him see a doctordhe was sent to hospital for test38motor neurone disease _.ais not a serious illnessbcauses the muscles of the body to grow biggerccan not be cureddonly affects people under the age of 2339what is the main idea of paragraph 3?ahawkings education.bhawkings reaction(反映)to being seriously ill.chawkings views on life.ddiagnosis of hawkings motor neurone disease.bnelson mandela is respected and admired around the world.to south africa he is a superstar.he is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the south africas white，racist regime(政权)mandela，who won the nations first allrace elections after the fall of apartheid(种族隔离)in 1994，retired in 1999.but even now，he is as popular as ever.his popularity has inspired an entire national industry.his portrait(肖像) has appeared at many places，including on some goods.his face has appeared on a south african coin，a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like himthe statue of freedom.it would stand taller than new yorks statue of liberty(自由女神像)his popularity is similar to that of john fkennedy in the us or winston churchill in britain，but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration，said tom lodge，head of the political science department of the university of the witwatersrand.“sometimes it isnt completely appreciated what a skilled performer mandela has been throughout his political career.hes a very，very clever man.”however，he is far from perfect.most articles about his birthday，which appeared in every major south african newspaper on the day，briefly mentioned that mandela did have shortcomings.then they returned to their following praises.“through the ages，the human race has had its icons(偶像)men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations，”the mail and guardian weekly said.“in our generation，the god brought us nelson mandela.”40nelson mandela is loved by everyone in south africa because_.ahes as popular as kennedy and churchillbhe spent 27 years in prisonche fought hard against racismdhes the first black president41mandelas portrait has appeared at many places for the reasons except _.ashowing the nations love for himbbeing used to help develop businessccelebrating his birthdaydraising money for the statue of freedom42the underlined sentence means “_” awe are proud to live in mandelas time.bmandela is as great as a god.cwe are proud to know mandela.dmandela lives together with us all.43what can we infer from the article?athe statue of freedom is a present for mandelas birthday.bthe article may have appeared in a newspaper on mandelas birthday.cmost articles focused on mandelas shortcomings.daccording to the article，mandela is a very skilled politician.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced.one out of every six americans works at putting together the parts of cars，driving trucks，building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas._44_most americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars._45_the polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health._46_thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do.but to build a clean car is easier said than done.progress in this field has been slow.another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else._47_many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.to prevent the world from being polluted by cars，well have to make some changes in the way many of us live.americans，for example，have to cut down on the number of their total cars.they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.bicycling is thought to help the air clean.but this change does not come easily.a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down._48_although cars have led us to a better life，they have also brought us new problems.athus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.bamericans know cars very well.chowever，some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.done way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.ehowever，the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.famericans wont live without cars!ginventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。may i have you attention please？i have a little things to tell you.when you have a class here in the language lab，please be here a little early.change your shoes before enter the lab.dont bring anything here except your textbooks.when you are into，please dont touch these machine without permission.always do as the teacher tell you to.in class you should only speak the english，not chinese.recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials.when class over，turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.第二节书面表达莫言，中国著名作家，又名管谟业，曾多次获得国际大奖。2012年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖(the nobel prize in literature)。请根据下列提示写一篇关于他的简介。1955年2月出生于潍坊；2011年作品蛙(the frog)获得茅盾文学奖(the mao dun prize in literature)；2012年10月获得诺贝尔文学奖，作为潍坊人，为他感到骄傲。_参考答案. 1. 答案：d提示：由答语中“as the old saying goes，failure is the mother of success.”这一信息可知，d项正确，即im with you我同意你的观点。 2. 答案：a提示：句意：2012年伦敦成功地举办了奥运会。see，find，witness等词可以用时间作主语，以拟人的手法增加语言的色彩，see在此可译为“(在某一时期)发生(某事)，经历或经受等。 3. 答案：a提示：由句意可知，此处应表示“他是一个有很多优秀品质的好学生”。quality“质量，品质”；principle“原则(理)”；reward“报酬，奖赏”；opinion“意见，看法”。 4. 答案：a提示：句意：由于不知下步应该干什么，他向父母寻求帮助。turn to sb for.“向某人寻求”；turn around“转身”；turn against“背叛，反抗”；turn down“调小，拒绝”。 5. 答案：d提示：根据句中的are可知第一空应用a number of“许多，大量”；再由词组out of work“失业”可知，第二空不用冠词，故正确答案为d项。 6. 答案：b提示：由后面over the three months可知，此处应为现在完成时，故b项正确。 7. 答案：d提示：考查“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，介词的选取来自于从句中谓语动词praise，即praise sb for (doing) sth “因而表扬某人”。8. 答案：d提示：devote.to doing“致力于做某事”，he could spare是定语从句，先行词是前面的all the time，由此可知d项正确。 9. 答案：b提示：the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。for the first time“第一次”，用来作状语，不引导状语从句。 10. 答案：c提示：句意：现在他们的谈话到了一方必须向另一方让步的关键阶段。stage为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，故c项正确。 11. 答案：a提示：vote for/against“投票赞成/反对”；vote on“就投票”。由语境可知，此处应为vote for sb。 12. 答案：b提示：as usual“像往常一样”；as a matter of fact“实际上”；whats more“再则，更重要的是”；for example“例如”。由所给语境可知，此处应该是“实际上”。 13. 答案：d提示：“only状语”位于句首应用倒装语序，此处没有感情色彩，故排除b项。 14. 答案：c提示：set up“建立，创立”；turn up“出现，调大(声音)”；put up“搭起，张贴”；make up“编造，化妆”。由句意可知c项正确。 15. 答案：a提示：句意：惩罚醉驾的新法律自从通过后就已经生效了。此题很容易误选d项，come to power“上台，执政”，与句意不符。come into effect“生效”，故a项正确。. 答案：16.b提示：由句意可知b项正确。17c提示：由其后的同位语the black americans可知，这里所指的是马丁所属的整个美国黑人民族。18d提示：由常识可知，黑人常常受到与白人不同的对待。19d提示：这里所指的是learned的宾语从句中的主语his people；易误选a项。20a提示：b项是干扰项，“寻找(look for)好工作”这个行为人人均可进行，难的是得到(get)好工作。 21b提示：之所以叫黑人，是因为皮肤黑，而不可能是整个身体都是黑的。 22c提示：由前面的in a free country可知，c项正确。23c提示：前后应为“因果”关系，c项正确。24d提示：此处表泛指。25a提示：where引导一个表语从句。 26d提示：由上段最后信息可知，此处应为work for equality 即“为争取平等而工作”。27a提示：由前后