法化社会纷争処理民事司法.ppt

GRANT IN AIDFORSCIENTIFICRESEARCH CivilJusticeResearchProject PROJECTLEADERPROFESSORMASAYUKIMURAYAMACHIBAUNIVERSITY 法化社会 紛争処理 民事司法 TheOutlineoftheProject NationalSurveywithQuestionnaire Purpose ToCollectEmpiricalDataIndispensablefortheJudicialReform Questions Wewouldliketoknow Whatkindoflegalproblemsthecitizenshave Howthoseproblemsdevelopintolegaldisputes Howandwhydisputantsbringtheircasestothecourt FocusoftheResearch IndividualBehaviorA Whatvariablesinfluencecitizens decisionson claiming thecontactwithADRagencies litigationB Variables Dependantvariable disputants behavior Independentvariablesa Personalattributes age gender income education occupation etc b Thenatureoftheproblemanddisputec Legalandsocialconsciousnessd Pastexperiencesofadispute theuseofalawyer litigation etc CIVILJUSTICERESEARCHPROJECT LegalConsciousness SocialStrata Age Gender SocialConsciousness Income Education LITIGATION USEOFLAW DISPUTE DisputeExperience LegalKnowledge Connection ValueAttitudes CIVILJUSTICERESEARCHPROJECT DisputingBehavior CIVILJUSTICERESEARCHPROJECT DisputingBehavior TheUseoftheLaw ConsultationwiththeThirdParty CIVILJUSTICERESEARCHPROJECT TheUseoftheLaw LitigationBehavior 法化社会 紛争処理 民事司法 ORGANIZATIONFORTHEPROJECT 1 CoordinationBoardChair MasayukiMurayama Professor ChibaUniversity GeneralSecretary JapaneseAssociationofSociologyofLaw YoshiyukiMatsumura Professor HokkaidoUniversity Chair InternationalCommittee JASL ShozoOta Professor UniversityofTokyo Chair PublicRelationsCommittee JASL YoshitakaWada Professor KyushuUniversity Chair ProgramCommittee JASL TheothersarealsoJASLboardmembers EvaluatorsShigeakiTanaka Professor KyotoUniversityMakotoIto Professor UniversityofTokyoKazuoSeiyama Professor UniversityofTokyoInternationalSupportMembersH M Kritzer Professor U Wisconsin H Genn Professor U London 法化社会 紛争処理 民事司法 ORGANIZATIONFORTHEPROJECT 2 ResearchGroups DisputingBehavior LegalConsciousnessYoshiyukiMatsumura HokkaidoUniv KatsumiYoshida HokkaidoUniv IchiroOzaki HokkaidoUniv ManakoKinoshita KagawaUniv AkiraFujimoto KassuiWomen sCollege DisputingBehavior ProcessoftheThematizationofLawMasayukiMurayama ChibaUniv TakaakiOgata ChibaUniversity SatoshiMinamikata NiigataUniv KeiichiAgeishi NiigataUniversity RyoHamano RikkyoUniversity 法化社会 紛争処理 民事司法 ORGANIZATIONFORTHEPROJECT 2 ContinuedRESEARCHGROUPS TheUseofLaw ADRbyAdministrativeandPrivateAgenciesShiroKashimura KobeUniv Ken ichiBaba KobeUniversity HiroshiTakahashi KobeUniv MasakiAbe OsakaCityUniv IwaoSato UniversityofTokyo YoshikiKumizawa WasedaUniv TheUseofLaw LegalServicebyLawProfessionalsYoshitakaWada KyushuUniv AtsushiBushimata FukuokaUniv TsuneoNiki KurumeUniv DisputingBehavioursDanielFoote Univ ofTokyo ShozoOta Univ ofTokyo ShusukeKakiuchi Univ ofTokyo YurikoKaminaga SenshuUniv YasuhiroWada OsakaWomen sCollege AkiraMoriya KanseigakuinUniv MikioKawaI ToinYokohamaUniv TheScheduleoftheResearch 2003to2008 DisputeBehaviorSurvey UseofLawBehaviorSurvey LitigationBehaviorSurvey 2003 2004 2005 DecidingResearchDesign theStructureofQuestionnaire IndividualandGroupInterviews FirstPre Test AnalyzingResultsofFirstPre Test DocumentResearch Pre Test InterviewofLitigantsAndAttorneys SecondPre Test AnalyzingResultsofSecondPre Test FirstMainSurvey SecondMainSurvey InternationalMeeting FirstMainSurvey MainSurvey DocumentResearch TheScheduleoftheResearch 2003to2008 continued DisputeBehaviorSurvey UseofLawBehaviorSurvey LitigationBehaviorSurvey 2006 2007 2008 AnalyzingSurveyData SecondMainSurvey InterviewofLawUsers MainSurveyInterviewofLitigantsandAttorneys AnalyzingSurveyData AnalyzingSurveyData InternationalSymposiumonCivilJusticeResearch PreparationforPublication PresentingResearchFindingsatInternationalMeetings 法化社会 紛争処理 民事司法 TheMethodandBudgetoftheProject1 ResearchMethod InterviewwithRandomNationalSamples2 DisputingBehavior TheFirstStage Interviewof18 000individuals TheSecondStage Interviewof3 000Individuals3 TheUseofLaw MailQuestionnaire 150 000individuals Interview 3 000individuals4 LitigationBehavior CaseSampling 1 500cases Interview 4 000individualsandlawyersintotal5 Budget 480 000 000for6years 法化社会 紛争処理 民事司法 AcademicPurposes1 ToObtaintheReliableNationalDataonDisputingBehaviors RoughEstimatesoftheNumberofCivilDisputesintheSociety HowandToWhatExtentDisputingPartiesuseADRagencies HowLitigantsandtheirLawyersBehaveinLitigation HowDisputingBehaviorsAreRelatedwithInstitutional SocialandCulturalVariables2 DifferencesfromPreviousStudies PreviousJapaneseStudies FocusedonLegalConsciousnessandSocialAttitudesIndependently butneverlookedattheBehaviors PreviousForeignStudies A DidnotreallyresearchontherelationshipbetweenculturalvariablesandbehaviorsB Rarelystudytheintermediatestagebetweentheemergenceofadisputeandgoingtothelawyerorthecourt3 ToFacilitateEmpiricalStudiesoftheSociologyofLaw Giveresearchexperiencestograduatestudentsandyoungresearcherssothattheywillbeabletoconductempiricalresearchbythemselves Recruitsociologists socialpsychologistsandstatisticianstoopenupthefieldofSociologyofLawsofaronlyopentoresearcherswiththelegalbackground Thedatawillbekeptinanarchivesothatotherresearcherscanusethedata 法化社会 紛争処理 民事司法 SocialPurposes1 ToObtainDataIndispensableforJudicialReform Wehavetoknow howdisputesarehandledandresolvedoutofthecourts whatkindofdisputesareeventuallyselectedtoreachthecourtandwhy WhatkindofinformationandsupportdisputantsneedtoasserttheirrightsBecauseweareconcernedwiththequalityofdisputeresolutionoutofthecourtandthepossibilitythatinstitutionalfactorsofthecourtdiscouragedisputantstocometothecourt 2 ToFacilitatetheSociologyofLawtoPerformItsProperRoleinPolicy Making Thisresearchprojectwillbeagoodstartforthe