【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit1FriendshipSectionⅠ目标导学 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 1friendship课前预习导学课标导航功能agreement and disagreement句型should (not) have done sth 本(不)应该做it is/was the first time that.第一次get sth done使结束/完成/处于状态before引导的时间状语从句its no pleasure doing sth做没乐趣。语法直接引语和间接引语()：陈述句和疑问句写作写建议信考点grateful(2012山东，33)set down(2012全国，12)go ahead(2011辽宁，35)should have done(2011全国，32)get.done(2012四川，12)宾语从句(2012四川，17/陕西，20/北京，24/2011北京，31/江西，26)主题导读everyone needs friendship.no one can singly sail the ocean of life.a friend can be a comrade，a partner，a playmate，a brother，an animal or a diary，etc.as life is full of trouble，we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.our friends give us warnings against danger.true friends share not only joy but sorrow.with friendship，life is happy.without friendship，life is unfortunate.i have a lot of friends.some are rich and in power.some are low and common.to many of my friends，i know what to value，what to tolerate(容忍) and what to share.i will never forget my old friends and ill keep making new friends.i will not be cold and indifferent(漠不关心的)to my poor friends and i will show concern for them.as we all know，friendship is very important to everyone.how do we make new friends in our daily life?if you want to make friends，you must first go where there are people.you wont make friends staying at home alone.join a club or a group or join in some activities.many people are nervous when talking to new people.after all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.youll both feel more comfortable.when you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk straight，look directly at other people and smile.if you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.friendship is based on liking each other and “give and take”it takes time and effort to develop.诱思探究1can you suppose what our life would be without friendship in the world?2can you tell your classmates some character of your good/close friend?答案：1different students have different answers.2different students have different answers.基础导练.词汇拓展1_ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的_ vt.使不安；使心烦2_ vt.不理睬；忽视_ n不理睬；忽视；无知3_ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到_ n担心；关注；(利害)关系_ adj.担心的；关心的4_ n黄昏；傍晚_(反义词)n.黎明5_ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地6_ n能力；力量；权力_ adj.强大的；有力的_ adv.强大地7_ adj.积满灰尘的_ n灰尘8_ vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决_ n解决；定居点_ n定居者9_ vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 _ n恢复；痊愈10_ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地_ adj.精确的；确切的11_ vi.不同意_ n不同意；反对_ (反义词)v.同意_ n同意；协议12_ adj.感激的；表示谢意的_ (同义词)adj.13_ n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶_(反义词) n& v喜欢；喜好.短语互译1_ 合计2_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3_ 关心；挂念4_ 记下；放下；登记5_ 一连串的；一系列；一套6_ 故意7_ 为了8_ 在黄昏时刻9_ 面对面地10_ 不再11suffer from_ 12get/be tired of_13pack (sth) up_14get along with_15fall in love _16join in_.重点句型1while _ the dog，you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的时候，你太粗心了，狗跑掉了2you will tell him/her that he/she _ _ _，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你会告诉他(她)他(她)本应该学习，所以你不让他(她)看你的试卷。3she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _ they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了近二十五个月才被发现。4i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。5. it was _ _ _ in a year and a half that _ _ the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚6its no pleasure _ _ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。答案：.1.upset；upset2.ignore；ignorance3.concern；concern；concerned4.dusk；dawn5.entire；entirely6.power；powerful；powerfully7.dusty；dust8.settle；settlement；settler9.recover；recovery10.exactly；exact11.disagree；disagreement；agree；agreement12.grateful；thankful13.dislike；like.1.add up2.calm (.) down3.be concerned about4.set down5.a series of6.on purpose7.in order to8.at dusk9.face to face10.no longer/not.any longer11.遭受；患病12.对厌烦13.将(东西)装箱打包14.与相处；进展15.相爱；爱上16.参加；加入.1.walking2.should have studied3.before4.that5.the first time；id seen6.looking through在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！课堂合作探究section warming up，prereading，reading & comprehending文本感知阅读annes best friend，回答下列问题1anne and her family had to hide because_.athey broke the law when living in germanybthey wanted to make fun of germans cthey didnt want to work for germansdthey were jewish and were afraid of being caught and killed by the nazis2anne made friends with her diary because_.ashe didnt like other friendsbshe was a shy girlcshe trusted nobodydshe had no chance to communicate with her friends3one evening anne stayed awake until half past eleven because she _.awaited for her parentsbwanted to have a good look at the moon alonecwasnt sleepydhad some homework to do 4what is the authors attitude towards anne?abeing angry.bbeing happy.cbeing sympathetic. dbeing disappointed.5where did anne happen to be one evening when the window was open?ashe happened to be upstairs.bshe happened to be in bed.cshe happened to be outdoors.dshe happened to be downstairs.答案：1d2.d3.b4.c5.a导学互动1add up your score and see how many points you get.(p1)把你的分数加起来看能得多少分。add up合计；加起来add up all the money we collected for the flooded areas，then tell me the total.请合计一下我们为洪涝灾区募集的钱数，然后告诉我总数。you havent added the figures up right.你没有加对这些数字。联想拓展add.to.把加到里面will you please add some sugar to my milk?请在我牛奶里加些糖好吗？add to 增加；增添colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.各色太阳伞给夏日街头增添了活泼气氛。add up to总计有；合计达the costs for the journey added up to 1,000 dollars.这次旅行的费用总计为1,000美元。(1)用add的适当形式及短语填空the bad weather _ our difficulty of carrying out the plan._ all the expenses and youll find that you can afford the trip.please _ some salt _ the soup to see if it is proper.(2)单项填空please _ the numbers and im sure they will _ more than 1,000.aadd；add upbadd up；add upcadd up；add up to dadd；add up to2when he/she borrowed it last time，he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.(p1)他/她上次借用时把它弄坏了，你不得不花钱把它修好。get/have.done使结束/完成/处于状态i must get the television fixed，because it doesnt work.我必须找人修一下电视机，因为电视机坏了。联想拓展get/have.done还可表示：使某事物予以处理my father went to the hospital to have his chest xrayed.我爸爸去医院做了胸透。they had the windows cleaned before the spring festival.在春节前他们把窗户清理干净了。承受、蒙受他人行为之后果she has had her wallet taken.她的钱包被人拿走了。(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空he will never get the report _(finish)in such a short time.many people living near airports get their hearing _(harm)i fell from a tree and got my arm _(break)(2)单项填空before driving into the city，you are required to get your car_.awashed bwashcwashing dto wash3your friend comes to school very upset.(p1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的she was upset about losing her job.她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。i was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.我对他不辞而别感到不安。she was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.听说假期取消了，她感到非常难过。vt.使不安；使心烦she still upset herself about the quarrel she had had with mary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争吵而不安。归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over sth对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset to do sth难过得干某事be upset that.感到烦恼/难过/不安(2)upset vt.打翻；弄翻；打乱；搅乱she stood up suddenly，upsetting her glass.她突然起身，碰翻了她的杯子。our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her sudden visit.她突然到访，把我们周末的安排给打乱了。一语中的the failure of the monthly exam upset li hua.he was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk，which upset the whole class.月考没及格让李华心烦。他如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水，这搅乱了整个课堂。(1)完成句子什么事情让你如此心烦意乱？what makes you _ _？她总是为儿子的未来忧心忡忡。she is always _ _ her sons future.他的突然闯入搅乱了整个教室。his sudden entering _ _ _ _.(2)单项填空they didnt offer you what you want.i can understand how _ you must be feeling now.agladbupsetcgrateful dcurious4you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(p1)你就不去上课，找个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。1)ignore vt.不理睬；忽视dont ignore small mistakes，which may cause big accidents.不要忽视小错误，它们会引起大事故。either she didnt see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。联想拓展ignorance n无知；愚昧be in ignorance of 对不了解ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的be ignorant about/of对一无所知/一窍不通一语中的he was ignorant of the law，and ignored others advice；as a result，he was put into prison.他是法盲，且不听别人的劝告，结果坐牢了。(1)用ignore的适当形式填空the problem of safety cant be _，otherwise a serious accident will happen.people in the old days were even _ of the simple fact that the earth is round._ of the school rules is not the excuse.they should be punished.(2)单项填空i wanted to have a word with her，but she _ me and went away.asmiledbcalmedctold dignoredhe _ his life to save the drowning child，so he was widely praised by people.aforgot bignoredcleft dgave2)calm vt.& vi(使)平静；(使)镇定calm sb down 使某人平静下来he took a deep breath to calm himself before the exam.在考试前，他深呼吸使自己平静下来。the excited football fans calmed down at last.激动的球迷们最终平静了下来。adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的faced with such a danger，he still kept calm.面对这样的危险，他依然保持冷静。联想拓展stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静词汇辨析calm“平静的，沉着的，镇定的”。指人时表示心境平静，不激动(兴奋)；指气候、海洋时，表示无风的，风平浪静的状态。quiet“宁静的，安静的”。不兴奋，相对宁静，但不一定默默无声；也可表示人的性格，指“文静温顺的”。在指周围环境时，表示安静，没有声音和吵闹。still“静止的，不动的”。强调与活动形成对比，指无动作的，一动不动的。silent“寂静的，沉默的，不出声的”。用于事物时，侧重于没有声响；指人时，强调少言寡语。一语中的when facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos of，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.一个人面对危险时，应保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应沉默不语。(1)用quiet，silent，still或calm填空when the fans saw the film star face to face，they couldnt keep _.the teacher asked the naughty boy to stand _.he kept _ however hard we tried to ask him what had happened.the baby is sleeping，so you should keep _.(2)单项填空she was so excited that it took us an hour to _ her_.acalm；downbput；downcbring；down dturn；down5. you will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(p1)你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。be concerned about 关心；担心；挂念the premier is always concerned about the peoples life of the flooded areas.总理一直关心着洪灾地区人们的生活。rescuers are concerned about the safety of the two men trapped in the mine.救援队员为困在矿下的两个人的安全担忧。concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到the boys poor state of health concerned his parents.这个男孩的健康状况不好，让他的父母担心。this is a great event that concerns the future of our nation.这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。n担心；关注；(利害)关系more and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。联想拓展concern oneselfexpress/show concern about/for 对表示关心/担心be concerned with/in 与有关；涉及be concerned that 关心，挂念as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；在看来more and more people are concerning themselves with environment protection.越来越多的人参与到环境保护中来。it was reported that some famous singers were concerned with taking drugs.据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。as far as im concerned，the idea is so crazy.在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。(1)介副词填空all of us concerned ourselves _ his safety._ far as i am concerned，im not for the proposal.who else is concerned _this matter?we showed a great deal of concern _ the old mans life.(2)同义句转换a：as far as i know，he is a cheat.b：_ _ _ _ _，he is a cheat.a：we should be concerned about state affairs.b：we should _ _ _ state affairs.(3)单项填空the lecture was concerned _ childrens education and parents present were concerned _ their childrens future.awith；forbfor；withcfor；about dabout；with_ im concerned，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.aas long as bas far ascjust as deven if6you will tell him/her that he/she should have studied，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.(p1)你会告诉他/她，他/她本应好好学习的，所以你不会让他/她看你的卷子。should have done过去本应该做某事(但实际上没做，含有责备、批评或后悔之意)i should have studied last night，but i went to the concert instead.昨晚我本应学习的，但我却参加音乐会去了。shouldnt have done本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)im sorry.i shouldnt have shouted at you the other day.对不起，前些天我本不应对你大声叫喊的。forget it.i was a bit out of control myself.算了吧，我本人也有点儿失控。联想拓展ought to have done (过去)本应该做某事oughtnt to have done (过去)本不应该做某事单项填空i_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams.ashouldnt bneedntccouldnt dmustntthey _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.awill bcancmust dshould7or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(p2)或者你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你，或者会不理解你目前的困境呢？go through经历；经受the old man went through the two world wars.这位老人经历了两次世界大战。his family has gone through a lot of sufferings recently.最近他家经受了很多苦难。go through还可表示“完成；仔细检查；通过；浏览”。when will they go through the task?他们何时能完成那项任务？the railway policeman went through his luggage.那位乘警仔细检查了他的行李。please go through the book，then tell me the main idea.请浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我大意。联想拓展go ahead向前走；进行，发生；毫不迟疑地开始(做某事)go by (指时间)过去；消逝go over 复习；温习go against违背go up (价格等)上升go after 追求，追赶(1)介副词填空she has gone _ the college entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university.every evening she has to go _ what she has learned at school.you shouldnt go _ your fathers wish.as time goes _，china will become stronger and stronger.could i use your pen?go _，please.(2)单项填空the head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.dont worry.we have already _ two thirds of it.ataken overbgone throughcmade up dcome alongi probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh，_.it wont kill you.ago ahead bhold on，pleasecyoure welcome dthatll doto get a better grade，you should _ the notes again before the test.ago over bget overcturn over dtake over8i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(p2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账1)set down记下；放下；登记youd better set down what your teacher said before you forget it.你最好把老师说的话记下来，以免忘掉。my wife set down a glass of milk on the table，then left in a hurry.我妻子把牛奶放在桌子上，然后匆匆离开了。after we set ourselves down in the hotel，we went out for a sightseeing.我们在宾馆登记完毕后，就出去观光去了。联想拓展set out/off for.动身去某处set about doing sthset out to do sth开始做某事set up成立；建立set aside留出，拨出；把置于一旁(1)介副词填空you should set _ an hour each day for learning english.i wanted to set _ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.she set _ clearing up after the party.that university was set _ 100 years ago.(2)单项填空we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.aset about bset upcset out dset downyou had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.aset aside btake upcput away dgive outarmed with the information you have gathered，you can _ preparing your business plan.aset out bset aboutcset off dset up2)a series of一连串的；一系列；一套after that，a series of events happened to the man.从那以后，一连串的事件发生在那人身上。he wrote a series of articles on early education.他写了一系列有关早期教育的文章。温馨提示(1)series 的单复数形式相同。(2)“a series of 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；“two/three/. series of 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。联想拓展a series of stamps一套邮票a series of books系列丛书a series of exams一连串的考试(1)完成句子i was leaving the classroom when the students asked me _(一连串问题)i bought _(一套科技丛书)for my son.(2)单项填空a series of exams _ him tired of studying，and three series of students like him _ left school.amakes；hasbmake；havecmakes；have dmake；has9for example，one evening when it was so warm，i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(p2)比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。1)on purpose故意he made the remarks to make me angry on purpose.他说那些话故意来气我。the naughty boy made a face on purpose to attract others attention.那调皮的男孩故意做鬼脸来吸引别人的注意。he bought a bunch of flowers on purpose for his girlfriend.他特意为女朋友买了一束花。联想拓展(1)for/with the purpose of为了目的(2)by chance/by accident偶然；碰巧；意外(3)by design故意地(1)介词填空sorry，i didnt break the plate _ purpose.they came to beijing _ the purpose of seeking good job opportunities._ the purpose of attracting more tourists，more effective measures have been taken.she makes such mistakes _ accident.(2)单项填空in order not to let her know the bad news，we told a lie to her _.aby mistakebby chancecon purpose din surprisechina has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.ain charge of bfor the purpose ofcin honor of dfor the benefit of2)in order to为了he got up early in order to catch the first bus this morning.为了赶上早班车，今天早上他起得很早。in order to enjoy the performance