【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit2GrowingpainsSectionⅢ目标导学 译林版必修1.doc

unit 2 growing painssection word power，grammar and usage，task & project.阅读step 2：reading a letter asking for advice中的一封信，选择正确答案。1liu zhen writes this letter to _.atell dr fang about his family problemsbask dr fang for some advice on his family problemscask dr fang if his son should watch dvds or notdtell dr fang about his anger over his son2which of the following is not the thing liu zhen thinks his son shouldnt do?abeing impolite to the parents.bdoing what his parents tell him to.clistening to foreign music.dspending much time in internet cafes.3it seems that liu zhen _.ais at a loss about what to dobis sure to solve the problemscdoubts whether his son will go on with schooldworries about his family4at present，liu zhen allows his son his freedom to _.amake his son happyblet his son know his lovecprevent upsetting his wifedignore his sons bad behavior.阅读project writing a report on growing pains，选择正确答案。1how many kinds of growing pains does the article list?aone. btwo.cthree. dmore than three.2what physical changes do teenagers go through during adolescence?amany boys become risktakers.bgirls often want someoneanyoneto talk to.cthey grow taller and their voices get deeper.dthey struggle to depend on themselves.3according to the article，which of the following is true?aas teenagers grow，it is abnormal for them to become confused with the changing world inside and outside of them.bthere only come physical changes during adolescence.cthe growing pains will last forever.dteenagers may want to be part of the group.meanwhile，they desire independence.阅读project writing a report on growing pains，完成下表。part 1(para.12)many teenagers feel 1._ and are 2._ many changes.these feelings are a common part of 3._.part 2(para.35)physical changes and 4._ changes happen inside teenagers.they become 5._ and want to know how to 6._ society.part 3(para.6)growing pains do not 7._，and in the end everything 8._ ok.答案：.1.b 2.b 3.a 4.c.1.c 2.c 3.d.1.lonely 2.going through 3.adolescence 4.psychological 5.confused 6.fit in 7.last 8.turns out1i dont know how to handle this.(page 34)我不知道该怎样处理这件事handle vt.处理；应付she couldnt handle the pressure of her new job.她无法应付新工作带来的压力。shes very good at handling her patients.她对待病人很有办法。obama said his biggest regret so far is how he handled health care reform.奥巴马说，到目前为止他最大的遗憾是处理医疗改革的方式。he will give you advice on how to handle yourself in an interview.他将就在面试中如何自控给你提建议。n柄；把手the handle of a knife刀柄the handle of a kettle水壶的把手(1)handle oneself控制自己(的行为)handle well/badly处理得好/不好(2)deal with与settle也可表示类似的意思。have you dealt with these letters yet?这些信件你处理了吗？its time you settled your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲的分歧了。(1)完成句子我们都得学会调节压力。we all have to learn to _ _.一位好教师应该知道怎样对待孩子们。a good teacher must know _ _ _ _.她很擅长对付挑剔的顾客。she is good at _ _ _.他这个人很难应付。he is _ _ _.他转动把手，打开了门。he _ _ _ and opened the door.(2)单项选择as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.ahandle braisecface dpresent2miss xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses！(page 34)许老师犯了个错，把我的成绩与别人的弄混了！mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和never mix up these two words.千万别把这两个词混淆。dont mix up these papers，or well never find the ones we need.别把这些文件搞乱了，否则的话我们将永远找不到所需要的文件。she mixed up flour and water.她把面粉和水搅匀。the teacher always mixes me up with another student.老师总是把我和另外一名学生弄混。he mixed up my telephone number with lindas.他把我的电话号码同琳达的搞混了。if you mix red and yellow，youll get orange.如果你把红色和黄色混在一起，你就得到橙色。mix.up with.把和混淆mix.and.把和混合(1)翻译句子please help me mix up the salad._i think you must be mixing me up with someone else._(2)单项选择we always _ the twin brothers；they look quite the same.amix up bmake upckeep up dgive up3sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.(page 35)有时候，他甚至表现得好像一点都不爱我们。as if/though 好像，似乎(引导状语从句和表语从句)it looks as if/though it is going to rain.天好像是要下雨了。he looked at me as if/though i were mad.他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。he talks about rome as if/though he had been there himself.他讲起罗马的情况就好像他亲自到过那里似的。he frowned as if/though he didnt understand.他皱着眉头，好像不懂似的。you look as if/though you are tired.你看起来好像累了。it rained and rained，as if/though it would never stop.老是下雨，好像永远都不会停止似的。it seems as if/though the person knows/knew the city well.这个人似乎很了解这个城市。(1)当as if/though引导的从句表示非真实情况时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时形式(be用were)表示现在，用过去完成时形式表示过去。she loves the boy as if/though she were his mother.她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。(2)当其引导的从句中的情况是真实情况，或说话者认为事实的成分比较大时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。it seems as if/though our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。(3)若as if/though引导的状语从句中的主语与主句一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be，那么，从句的主语与动词be可以一并省略。例如：he left the room in a hurry as if/though (he was)angry.他匆匆忙忙地离开了房间，好像生气了的样子。the man stopped from time to time as if/though to find whether he was being followed.那个人不时地停下来，好像在看是不是被跟踪了。the actor threw himself off the horse as if/though shot.那个演员从马上滚落下来，好像中弹了一样。单项选择(1)from time to time jack turned around _ he was looking for something.aas bifcthough das if(2)eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.awas happening bhappenschas happened dhappened(3)the badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if _ something.ato say bsaidche had said dwas saying(4)when a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _.abreaks bhas brokencwere broken dhad been broken(5)(2011湖南，33)jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.aas if bin casecwhile dthough4recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching dvds and listening to foreign music.(page 35)最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业 ，而是把时间浪费在看dvd，听外国音乐上。1)has been refusing.是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间点开始到现在一直在做某事，而且该动作还有可能持续下去。i have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。(有可能到现在还没读完，明天继续读下去)we have been waiting for him for two hours.我们已经等了他两个小时。he has been doing his homework since 8：00.他从八点钟就在做家庭作业。tom has been working hard since the new term began.新学期开始以来，汤姆一直努力学习。where have you been living these years?这些年来你住在哪里？sorry！im late.how long have you been waiting for me?很抱歉，我来迟了。你等了多长时间？hello！at last！i have been phoning you all morning.喂！可找着你了！我一早上都在给你打电话呢。单项选择(1)now that she is out of work，lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.ahad considered bhas been consideringcconsidered dis going to consider(2)hi，nancy，you look tired.im tired.i _ the room all day.acleaned bhave cleanedchave been cleaning dhad cleaned(3)(2011北京，23)tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.aworks bworkedchas been working dhad been working2)insist on/upon(doing) sth.坚持，坚持认为she insisted on going out although it was very cold.虽然天很冷，她仍然坚持要出去。he insisted on his innocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。she insisted on his/him wearing a suit.她坚持要他穿西装。insist后常常接从句，当表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；意为“坚决要求，一定要”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分为“should动词原形”的形式，should常可省略。he insisted that he had done nothing wrong and that he should be set free.他坚持说他没做错事，应该被释放。he insisted that he had not stolen the money and that he (should) not be punished.他坚持说自己没有偷钱，不应该受到惩罚。i still insist that i can do it by myself.我依然坚持认为我能自己做。they insisted that everyone(should)come to the party.他们坚决要求每个人都要来参加晚会。the doctor insisted that he was seriously ill and should be operated on without delay.医生坚持认为他病得很严重，应该立刻动手术。(1)完成句子我坚决要求你立即采取行动把事情处理好。i insist that you _ action to put this right at once.她坚持认为他错了。she insisted that _ _ _.那时他坚持要我跟他一起去。at that moment he _ _ _ _ with him.(2)同义句转换a：he insisted on being sent to the front(前线)b：he insisted that he _ _ _ to the front.a：she insisted on her correctness.b：she insisted that _ _ correct.a：i insist that i should go abroad to study law.b：i insist _ _ abroad to study law.(3)单项选择she _ to africa to study the animals there，even though her family asked her not to.ainsisted on going binsisted goingcinsisted in going dinsisted to go(4)用动词的适当形式填空he insisted the meeting _(be) important and that everyone _(be) present at it.5he also spends too much time in internet cafes，where he either plays games or chats on the internet.(page 35)他还把大量的时间用在了网吧里，要么玩游戏，要么在网上聊天。either.or.是并列连词，意为“或者或者，不是就是”，表示在两个可能性中任选其一。you can come either by bus or by taxi.你要么坐公共汽车来，要么坐出租车。either you do your homework or you help your mother with housework.你要么做作业，要么帮你母亲做家务。i think he is either a russian or a pole.我看他不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。(1)either.or.连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于or后面的主语，即采取就近一致原则。either you or i am wrong.不是你错就是我错。(2)neither.nor.既不也不he can speak neither french nor english.他既不会说法语，也不会说英语。(1)完成句子你可以待在这里或者去拜访朋友。you can _ stay here _ visit your friend.(2)单项选择either you or one of your classmates _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.aare bischave dbe(2011辽宁，27)would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.ive just had some water.aeither bbothcany dneither6how can i help my son without harming our relationship？(page 35)我怎样才能帮助儿子又不伤害我们之间的关系呢？harm vt.伤害what he did harmed his image.他的所作所为有损他的形象。he would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。n伤害reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。the treatment did him more harm than good.治疗使他的病更重了。do sb.harmdo harm to sb.对某人有害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的be harmful to对有害harm，hurt，injure与woundharm指从广义上造成的危害、伤害。hurt强调对人的心灵和肉体所造成的“痛”。injure指在意外事故中受伤。wound指刀伤、枪伤等，尤指在战争中受伤。(1)完成句子吸烟会损害你的健康。smoking can _ _ _.批评别人的工作往往弊多利少。criticizing others work often _ _ _ _ _.这起诉讼案件将会严重损害我的生意。the court case will _ _ _ _ my business.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。fruit juice can _ _ _ childrens teeth.(2)用harm，hurt，injure与wound的适当形式填空the dog looks fierce，but it wouldnt _ anyone.what you said just now _ me.he got _ in the accident yesterday.the gunmen killed two people and _ six others in the attack last week.(3)单项选择(2010浙江，2)many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.aa；/ b/；theca；the d/；/7also，every time i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(page 37)而且，每次我看dvd，他就逼我睡觉或者让我多花点时间学习。句中的every time(each time)为名词用作连词引导时间状语从句。every time we make mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct them.每次我们在作业中出错，他总让我们把它们改正过来。dont stop every time you come to a word you dont know.不要每次碰到不认识的单词都停下来。they greet each other each time they meet.每次见面他们都打招呼。常用作连词的名词词组还有the first/last time；next time；the moment；the minute等。(1)完成句子他每次来总是给我带些礼物。_ _ _ _，he brings me some gift.(2)同义句转换the first time he met her，he fell in love with her.he fell in love with her when he met her _ _ _ _.(3)单项选择i thought her nice and honest _ i met her.afirst time bfor the first timecthe first time dby the first timemany thousands of people die _ there is _ big earthquake.aevery time；the bevery time；acevery time when；a done time；a8he even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the internet cafe！(page 37)他甚至禁止我去网吧与我的网友聊天。forbid vt.禁止he forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个话题。you are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。he forbids walking in his garden.他不许在他的花园里走。his father forbade the marriage.他的父亲不允许这桩婚事。the doctor has forbidden me to eat sugar.医生禁止我吃糖。forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事forbid的过去式为forbade；过去分词为forbiddenforbidden adj.禁止的；不准的the forbidden city紫禁城photography is strictly forbidden in the museum.博物馆内严禁拍照。(1)汉译英他被禁止驾驶六个月。_(2)同义句转换a：my parents forbid me from playing computer games.b：my parents _ _ _ _ computer games.(3)单项选择measures must be taken to _ students _ cheating in the exam.aallow；to bforbid；fromcprevent；of dforbid；todont get annoyed when your parents forbid you _ chatting on the internet.just reason with them.aof bfromcwith don9. .every adult has gone through adolescence，and your friends are going through it right now along with you.(page 38，lines 89)每个成年人都经历过青春期，你的朋友现在也跟你一样处于青春期。along with和一起john along with three others was injured in the accident yesterday.在昨天的事故中约翰跟其他三个人都受伤了。along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.(page 38，line 16)与这些生理上的变化同时而来的还有心理上的变化。can you go along with us tomorrow?明天你能和我们一块去吗？“a along with b”作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于a，有类似用法的词或词组还有with，together with，as well as等。(1)完成句子他们去巴黎的时候，他带他妹妹一起去了。when they went to paris，he took his sister _ _ _.工厂倒闭时，她和其他成百上千的人一样失去了工作。she lost her job when the factory closed，_ _ _ _ _.(2)单项选择tom，along with two other classmates，_ their work so far.ahave finished bhas finishedcare finishing dis finishing10. .it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.(page 38，lines 1213)他们对外部世界和内心世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。1)normal adj.正常的；一般的her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。he should be able to live a normal life.他应该能够过上正常的生活。n通常标准；一般水平it will take a long time before the peoples life returns to normal in the disaster area.要过很长时间灾区人们的生活才会恢复正常。the rainfall has been below normal for this time of year.这个时期的降雨量低于平均水平。return to normal恢复正常below/above normal低于/高于正常标准abnormal adj.不正常的normally adv.正常地；通常情况下his heart is beating normally.他心跳正常。(1)完成句子长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。_ _ _ _ feel tired after a long journey.他的体温高出正常体温两度。his temperature was _ _ _ _.去那儿一般要花20分钟。it _ takes 20 minutes to get there.(2)单项选择such a grammar mistake is _ among the beginners of english study.anormal bcommoncgeneral dordinaryafter the flood the villagers tried their best to get things back to _.aordinary bnormalccommon dusual2)confused adj.困惑的，不解的the question is so hard，and were getting confused.这个问题太难，我们感到困惑。if you are confused by anything，phone my office.如果你对什么事情有疑问，给我办公室打电话。i am totally confused.could you explain that again?我完全糊涂了，你能再解释一遍吗？be confused about/by对感到困惑confuse vt.使迷惑confuse a with b 把a和b混淆confusing adj.难懂的；令人迷惑的confusion n困惑；混乱vt. 使感到adj. 感到(多指人)adj. 令人(多修饰物)exciteinterestworrysurprisesatisfyencouragetirefrightenannoyboreexcitedinterestedworriedsurprisedsatisfiedencouragedtiredfrightenedannoyedboredexcitinginterestingworryingsurprisingsatisfyingencouragingtiringfrighteningannoyingboring修饰look，voice，expression应用过去分词形式的形容词。(1)用confused的适当形式填空what he said was _ and i was totally _.i always _ him with his brother.there was some _ as to whether he had won or lost.the _ expression meant he didnt understand what had happened.(2)单项选择they asked me so many questions that i got _ and didnt know how to answer them.aconfused bconfusioncconfusing dconfusethe instructions were so _ that i could not understand.aconfused bconfusecconfusing dbeing confusedmr.smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.atired；boring btiring；boredctired；bored dtiring；boringwere going to visit so many _ places and do lots of _ things.aexciting；astonishing bexcited；astonishedcexcited；astonishing dexciting；astonishedwe were all _ at the news that he made a _ decision.asurprised；surprised bsurprising；surprisingcsurprising；surprised dsurprised；surprising11boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.(page 38，lines 1617)男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。tend vi.往往；趋向janet tends to get angry if you ask her such stupid questions.如果你问珍妮特那些愚蠢的问题，她会生气的。he tends to get angry too easily.他很容易生气。it tends to get very cold here in winter.这里冬天往往会很冷。prices have tended upwards over the recent months.近几个月来物价趋于上涨。vt.照看she tended(to)her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间她照顾得无微不至。tend to do sth.易于；往往会tend(to)sb.照顾/护理某人完成句子(1)女人往往比男人长寿。women _ _ _ _ _ men.(2)我累了就容易出错。when im tired，i _ _ _ _.(3)人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。people _ _ _ that the problem will never affect them.(4)医生和护士护理受伤者。doctors and nurses _ _ _.(5)我紧张时总爱唠叨。i _ _ _ too much when im nervous.12. .they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them.(page 38，lines 1718)他们想要找到他们自身的局限和周围世界的局限limit n限制；极限；界限the