【快乐考生】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课时作业 新人教版选修8(1).doc

【快乐考生】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 unit 3 inventors and inventions课时作业 新人教版选修8.阅读理解a(2013湖北卷)mothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all？perri klass and her mother，sheila solomon klass，both gifted professional writers，prove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their decades of motherhood，daughterhood，and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠)perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers：both have fulltime careers；both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.they also love to travelin fact，they often take trips together.but in truth，the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.a child of the depression(大萧条)，sheila was raised in brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.starting with her college education，she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished.perri，on the other hand，grew up privileged in the new jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.for sheila，wasting time or money is a crime，and luxury is unthinkable while perri enjoys the occasional small luxury，but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.each writing in her own unmistakable voice，perri and sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to perri in a tiny town in trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories.looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together，perri and sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honesty，humor，enthusiasm，and admiration for each other.a written account in two voices，every mother is a daughter is a duet(二重奏)that produces a deep，strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.文章大意一对母女合写了一本书，书中描述了这对母女生活的快乐和回忆。1why does perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers?athey both have gone through difficult times.bthey have strong emotional ties with each other.cthey have the same joys and pains，and love and bitterness.dthey both have experiences as daughter，mother and writer.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，perri发现自己的生活反射了妈妈的生活：她们都有自己的事业，都出版了书籍、文章和小说，都生了三个孩子，都喜欢看书和旅游。答案：d2the word “luxury” in paragraph 3 means_.asomething rare but not pleasantbsomething that cannot be imaginedcsomething expensive but not necessarydsomething that can only be enjoyed by boys解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，sheila生长在brooklyn，她的父母都觉得让女孩儿上学是luxury；对sheila来说，浪费时间或者金钱是犯罪，luxury是难以想象的，而女儿perri则可以偶尔享受一下小小的luxury。从这些信息来看，luxury是指“昂贵但不必要的东西”。答案：c3what is paragraph 4 mainly about?athe content of the book.bthe purpose of the book.cthe influence of the book.dthe writing style of the book.解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，这对母女在书中描述了把她们的生活连在一起的那些快乐与痛苦，爱与恨，讲到了母女两人交流抚养孩子的看法，一起享受珍贵的回忆等。这是这本书的内容，而不是该书的目的、影响或写作风格。答案：a4how are womens lives explored in this book?ain a musical form.bthrough field research.cwith unique writing skills.dfrom different points of view.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这本书是用两个人的声音在讲述，好比二重奏；根据第四段可知，她们用自己的不会被混淆的声音在轮流讲述。从这些信息看，这本书的写作风格是母女两人从不同的角度探索女性生活，而不是“用音乐形式(误解了二重奏的含义)、通过野外研究(perri父亲的工作)或独特的写作技巧(本文没有谈到她们的写作技巧)”。答案：db(2014重庆一中月考)packaging is a very important form of advertising.a package can sometimes motivate people to buy products.for example，a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a tv character.the child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.pictures for children to color or cut out，games printed on a package，or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy productsor to ask their parents to buy for them.some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.although a similar product in plain container might cost less，people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish，because they believe the container is free.however，the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.the size of a package also motivates a buyer.maybe the package has“economy size”(大包装)or“family size”(特大号包装)printed on it.this suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money.but that is not always true.to find it out，a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.the information on the package should provide some answers.but the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.the words and pictures do not tell the whole story.only the product inside can do that.文章大意包装是广告的一个非常重要的形式。本文主要讲述了包装上含有哪些信息。当然包装上的词和图片并不是事情的全部，里面的产品才是最重要的。5the first and the last sentences in paragraph 2 may probably mean_.aa buyer will not get what he pays forba buyer will get more than what he pays forca buyer will get something useful free of chargeda buyer will get more but pay less解析：推理判断题。这两句话的意思是“一些包装暗示购买者可以免费得到一些东西。但是，包装的费用是包含在产品价格里面的。”隐藏的意思是他们只看包装不看实物，是物非所值的购物方式。只有选项a是表达的这种意思，其他几个选项意思近似。答案：a6from the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to_.athe size of a containerba container with attractive picturesca welldesigned containerda plain container with low cost解析：推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是包装是广告的一种形式。包装能诱惑人进行购买，主要是因为人们对好的包装感兴趣，通常认为它们是免费的。答案：c7what suggestion does the writer give in the passage?aits not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.b. the quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.cthe best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.da buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a welldesigned package.解析：推理判断题。最后一段中作者提醒读者：the words and pictures do not tell the whole story.only the product inside can do that.也就是说不要太相信包装上的词和图，要看产品本身。答案：d8what do you think is the best title for the passage?apackaging of products.bhow to make an advertisement?chow to sell products?dhow to attract more buyers?解析：主旨大意题。本文是讲包装让购物者产生购物冲动的问题，它包含了两层意思：一是对于消费者来说，要注意不要只看包装不看内容；二是对于卖家来说，就是要注意如何包装产品。因此a更符合这篇文章的主题。答案：a.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。the next day wang pengweis restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. he did not look forward to _9_ (be) in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. he smiled. but the smile left his face when he saw yong hui walking in. she did not look happy _10_ glared at him as she moved round the customers. “may i ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? i thought you were a new customer and now i find you came only to spy _11_ me and my menu，” she shouted. “please excuse me，” he _12_ (calm) explained, “i wanted to know _13_ all my customers had gone yesterday. i followed one of _14_ and found them in your restaurant. i dont want to upset you, but i found your menu _15_ limited that i stopped _16_ (worry) and started advertising the _17_ (benefit) of my food. _18_ dont you sit down and try a meal?9_10._11._12._13_14._15._16._17_18._文章大意本文主要讲述了pengwei饭店发生的事情经过。9解析：句中to为介词，后接动词名词。答案：being10解析：notbut不是而是。答案：but11解析：spy on监视，为固定短语。答案：on12解析：副词修饰动词explained。答案：calmly13解析：根据句意推断表示地点。答案：where14解析：指代前文的my customers。答案：them15解析：soadjthat从句如此以致于。答案：so16解析：stop doing停止做某事。答案：worrying17解析：名词作advertise的宾语。答案：benefits18解析：why dont you do sth？此句表示建议。答案：why.短文改错(2013长春调研)i still remember my middle school life in changchun.i was then in school for student from wenchuan.as we were all left home of an early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.we had to do the washing，cleaning and shoppi