【快乐考生】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课时作业 新人教版必修5(1).doc

【快乐考生】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 unit 1 great scientists课时作业 新人教版必修5.完形填空(2013福建卷)we have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.the little seaside villages are_1_，one by one.“there is my grandmothers house，” i say，_2_across the bay to a shabby old house.i am in nova scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing(追溯)_3_memory for me.lise was one of the mobile children，_4_from house to house in childhood.she longs for a sense of_5_，and so we have come to nova scotia where my husband and i were born and where our ancestors_6_for 200 years.we soon_7_by the house and i tell her what it was like here，the memories_8_back，swift as the tide(潮水)suddenly，i long to walk again in the_9_where i was once so gloriously a child.it still_10_a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.we cannot go into the house，but i can still walk_11_the rooms in memory.here，my mother_12_in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.i can still see the enthusiastic family_13_into and out of the house.i could never have enough of being_14_them.however，that was long after those childhood days.lise_15_attentively as i talk and then says，“so this is where i _16_；where i belong.”she has_17_her roots.to know where i come from is one of the great longings of the human_18_.to be rooted is “to have an origin”we need_19_origin.looking backward，we discover what is unique in us；learn the_20_of “i”we must all go home againin reality or memory.文章大意文章讲述了祖母带着孙女回到自己当年生活的小村庄寻根问祖的故事，提醒人们要有归属感，不能忘本。1a.appearingbmovingcexposingdexpanding解析：整个上午我们都在雾中行驶，但是现在雾开始散去，于是海边的小村庄一个接一个地出现在我们的视野中。appearing“出现”。合题意。答案：a2a.referringbtravellingcpointingdcoming解析：“这是我祖母的房子”，“我边说边指着海湾那边的一栋旧房子。point to“指着”。答案：c3a.sharedbshortcfreshdtreasured解析：我陪伴孙女去追溯珍贵的回忆。treasured“珍贵的”合题意。答案：d4a.passedbraisedcmoveddsent解析：根据空前的mobile“流动的”可知，moved合题意。答案：c5a.homebdutycrealitydrelief解析：根据上句中的“from house to house in childhood”可知，lise渴望家的感觉。home合题意。答案：a6a.builtblivedcremaineddexplored解析：nova scotia是丈夫和我出生的地方，也是我们的祖先生活了200年的地方。lived“生活”。答案：b7a.catch upbpull upcstep downdcome down解析：很快我们把车停在了那栋房子旁。pull up“停靠”，符合语境。答案：b8a.fallingbturningcrushingdbringing解析：根据空后的“swift as the tide(潮水)”可知，rushing合题意。答案：c9a.yardbvillagecroomdhouse解析：根据第三段中的“by the house”可知，house为正确答案。答案：d10a.adapts tobappeals tocbelongs todoccurs to解析：这个房子现在仍然属于我们家的一个成员，但有一段时间无人居住了。belong to“属于”。答案：c11a.acrossbthroughcalongdpast解析：我们不能进到房子里，但是我仍能在记忆中穿梭于各个房间。across强调“从表面通过”；through强调“通过空间”，合题意。答案：b12a.laybplayedcstooddsat解析：根据空后的“wrote in her diary”可知，此处表示妈妈坐在卧室的窗户旁写日记。sat合题意。答案：d13a.marchingblookingcbreakingdpouring解析：我还能看到热情的家庭成员往来于这栋房子。pour into“涌进”，符合语境。答案：d14a.betweenbwithcneardbehind解析：could never have enough of sth.意为“对某物如痴如狂”，结合语境可知，此处表示我对和家人待在一起如痴如狂。答案：b15a.wondersblistenscreactsdagrees解析：当我说话时，lise仔细倾听。listen合题意。答案：b16a.beganbgrewcstudieddstayed解析：我的孙女说，“这就是我生命开始的地方”。begin“开始”合题意。答案：a17a.deepenedbrecognizedcaccepteddfound解析：根据前文的“where i belong”可知，此处意为我的孙女lise找到了她的根。答案：d18a.heartbrightscinterestdbehaviors解析：知道自己来自哪里是人类内心的巨大渴望之一。heart合题意。答案：a19a.onebitscthatdevery解析：根据空前的“to have an origin”可知，此处特指前文中的origin，that合题意。答案：c20a.meaningbexpressioncconnectiondbackground解析：回首过去，我们发现自己身上独特的地方，领悟“我”的含义。meaning合题意。答案：a.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。after graduation from college, i started to sell. soon i discovered that the worried expression i _21_ (wear)since childhood meant sure failure. i knew it wasnt going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of _22_ (hard)it called for a complete change in my view on life. here is the method i tried.each morning during a fifteenminute bath, i determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. i found out, however, that it couldnt be a _23_ (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. it had to be _24_ honesttogoodness smile from down deep inside, an outward expression of happiness from within!lets see _25_ starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day. _26_ entering an office i would think of many things i had to be thankful for, work up a big smile and then enter. seldom did it fail _27_ (get) the same smile _28_ return from the person i met. i also found that it pleased people when i passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life, _29_ see how much better you feel and look. its one of the best ways i know to stop worrying, and start living. when i began doing this, i found _30_ more welcome everywhere.21_22._23._24._ 25_26._27._28._ 29_30._文章大意为了生活，从每天的“微笑”练习开始，改变自己，让自己成为一个更受欢迎的人。21解析：考查动词时态。表示在过去的过去一直存在的状态。答案：had been wearing22解析：考查名词的用法。of之后少宾语，故用名词。答案：hardship23解析：考查词形变化。a forced smile一个勉强的(被迫的)微笑。答案：forced24解析：考查冠词的用法。honesttogoodness是以元音音素开头的，故用an。答案：an25解析：考查名词性从句。how引出宾语从句修饰动词helped作状语，如何帮我的。答案：how26解析：考查介词的用法。由上下文意思可知是在我进入办公室之前。答案：before27解析：考查非谓语动词。此句中it作形式主语，不定式结构to get the same smile作真正的主语。答案：to get28解析：考查词组搭配。in return作为回报。答案：in29解析：考查连词的用法。前后两句为并列顺承关系，故用and。答案：and30解析：考查反身代词的用法。此处用主语“i”的反身代词作宾语。答案：myself.书面表达(2013山西四校联考)中央号召创建节约型社会，可是在许多校园浪费现象严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。要点提示：1不良习惯：浪费水、电、食物等；2危害：增加父母经济负担，浪费自然资源；3制止浪费的措施：(由自己设想)。注意：1.词数100左右，演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。dear friends，may i have your attention，please? now id like to make a speech here._thanks for listening.答案：dear friends，may i have your attention，please? now id like to make a speech here.nowadays，there is a lot of waste on campus.many students fai