山东省潍坊市高考英语完形填空一轮练习（9）.docVIP

山东省潍坊市2016高考英语完形填空一轮练习（9）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 it has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. the 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.there can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. however, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.i observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. in the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. in the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. however this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. the gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.( ) 1. a. principleb. theoryc. argumentsd. classification( ) 2. a. designingb. groupingc. learningd. living( ) 3. a. smartb. curiousc. matured. average( ) 4. a. regularb. specialc. smalld. creative( ) 5. a. childrenb. programsc. graduatesd. designs( ) 6. a. intelligentb. competentc. ordinaryd. independent( ) 7. a. separateb. regularc. newd. boring( ) 8. a. speciallyb. slightlyc. wronglyd. heavily( ) 9. a, directlyb. cleverlyc. voluntarilyd. quickly( ) 10. a. doubtedb. boredc. worriedd. tired( ) 11. a. concernb. conclusionc. reflectiond. interest( ) 12. a. studentsb. adultsc. scholarsd. teachers( ) 13. a. talentedb. worriedc. learnedd. interested( ) 14. a. believeb. thinkc. sayd. feel( ) 15. a. outstandingb. intelligentc. anxiousd. ordinary1. 答案：c 解析：考查名词，运用原词重现方法。前一句提到了argued， 所以此处用argument. 2. 答案：c解析：考查形容词，因为提到了regular class，说明这是和学习相关，所以此处用learning.3. 答案：d解析：考查形容词，此句话的意思是“这个争论的依据是：在正常班级里，这些孩子的智力成长会受到这个专门为一般儿童设计的学习环境的影响。” average 此处意为一般的。4. 答案：b 解析：考查形容词，此两句话的意思是“毫无疑问，天才儿童的特别班可以帮助他们早点毕业，提前走向社会。但是，将这些学生从普通班里抽调出来，则可能对他们以及社会带来严重的问题。” special 意为特别的，与下文中的regular 相反。5. 答案：a解析：考查名词，these children指代天才儿童。意思同上题。 6. 答案：a解析：考查形容词，运用同义复现的方法。此处只有intelligent 与gifted 对应。7. 答案：b解析：考查形容词，此处答案可以从下文中的in the special class 和in regular class 得出。8. 答案：d解析：考查副词，heavily 意为过分地。此句意为“在为天才儿童组织的特别学校里，这些孩子们很少有机会运用自己善于评论的判断力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的指导。” 9. 答案：c解析：考查副词，voluntarily 意为自然地，此句意为“在步子较慢的学校里，这些学生不再为跟班犯愁，便很自然地对许多问题进行反复思考，有些甚至不属于学校课程之内。”10. 答案：b解析：考查形容词，运用原词重现方法和同义重现方法。lose interest 和bored 对应，以及后文中的” some top students do feel bored”11. 答案：a解析：考察名词，运用原词重现方法。此处与many are concerned that 中的concern相对应12. 答案：b解析：考查名词，运用上下文重现方法。此处的adults对应前面提到的parents and teachers.13. 答案：a解析：考查形容词，运用同义重现方法。此处的talented 与 gifted对应。14. 答案：d解析：考查动词，运用原词重现方法。do feel bored 与 fell so 对应。15. 答案：c解析：考查形容词，运用原词重现方法。 前面提到 be bored is to be anxious, 所以此处用anxious【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. archaeology is a modern science, but it has been _1_ for centuries. more than 2,400 years ago, the greek historian herodotus described the egyptian pyramids and other monuments. he may have been the first writer to consider that remains and _2_ could provide information for _3_ generations. for more than a thousand years, however, such _4_ were observers rather than researchers. in the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled _5_ to explore ancient sites. digs that are still _6_ began in 1709 at herculaneum, an italian city buried in ash during the explosion of mount vesuvius in a. d. 79. the danish scholar carsten niebuhr visited the ruins of persepolis in the middle east in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). _7_, archaeology didnt become a widely recognized science and schools didnt recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. the term itself was _8_ in 1837. it comes from a latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” one of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was heinrich schliemann of germany, who in the late 1800s _9_ the ancient civilization of the city of troy. today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different _10_, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. surveys of the land help them choose sites _11_ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. a site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. some prefer to study more _12_ settlements. one scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in california by examining the garbage that miners _13_. archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about _14_ ancient sites. artifact hunters who are _15_ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities. 1.a. adventuringb. changingc. diggingd. evolving2.a. booksb. historyc. ruinsd. science3.a. lostb. laterc. olderd. several4.a. inventorsb. scholarsc. visitorsd. writers5.a. extensivelyb. nationwidec. regularlyd. together6.a. in progressb. in good conditionc. on displayd. out of control7.a. besidesb. howeverc. insteadd. meanwhile8.a. coinedb. consideredc. recognizedd. used9.a. createdb. developedc. establishedd. investigated10.a. countriesb. fieldsc. locations d. ways11. a. certainb. likelyc. readyd. necessary12.a. honorableb. peacefulc. rurald. recent13.a. gave awayb. gave offc. left behind d. left out14.a. choosing b. examiningc. studyingd. protecting15.a. aware of b. fed up withc. ignorant ofd. familiar with【参考答案】1-5 dcbba6-10 abadc11-15 bdcdc【由2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 follow every rainbowshirley allen loved to sing and play the piano. she studied music in college and her _1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. everything _2_ when she was 20 years old. she became sick with what doctors _3_ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died. doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _4 _her to become _5_ deaf. she could no longer hear the music which she had always_6_. shirley would never give up playing the piano,_7_ she did decide to change _8_ .she transferred to gallaudet university and studied english .in 1964 shirley graduated from gallaudet and looked for _ 9_.she wanted to be _10_ and work full time .for three years, shirley worked as a clerk in washington,d.c._11_ ,in 1967 she was asked to work at gallaudet university as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员).shirley supervised young women who _12_ in the university during the school year. she also taught english. somehow she found time to _13_ graduate school at howard university in washington,d.c. in 1972,shirley received her m.a.degree.always _14_ a new challenge, in 1973 shirley became a professor at national technical institute for the deaf (ntid), which _15_ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.this _16 _woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her ph.d. she made _17_ in 1992,_18_ she received the highest degree in education from the university of rochester in new york. dr.shirley jeanne allen has traveled many roads and _19_ many rainbows searching for her dream. with courage and _20_,she never gave up.1.a.job b. interest c. duty d. dream2. a. disappeared b. changed c. stopped d. ended3.a.said b. agreed c. found d. thought4.a.allowed b. caused c. encouraged d. enabled5.a.almost b. actually c. totally d. gradually6.a. loved b. played c. performed d. remembered7.a.and b. so c. but d. even if8.a.career b. interest c. life d. attitude9.a.information b. help c. an assistant d. a job10.a.happy b. independent c. free d. confident11.a.however b. then c. therefore d. besides12.a.worked b. studied c. lived d. played13.a.attend b. observe c. describe d. advertise14.a.interested in b. busy with c. concerned about d. ready for15.a.teaches b. offers c. pays d. promises 16.a.amazing b. strict c. wealthy d. beautiful17.a.progress b. excuses c. suggestions d. history18.a.after b. while c. until d. when19.a.found b. watched c. followed d. appreciated20.a. intelligence b. determination c. strength d. pride【参考答案】完形填空15、dbdbc 610、 acadb 1115、bcadb 1620、 addcb 综合技能完形训练。when i was 8 years old, i once decided to run away from home. with my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, i started for the front door and said to mom, “im leaving.”“if you want to 37 , thats all right,” she said, “but you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” i 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“wait a minute,” mom said. “i want your 39 back. you didnt wear anything when you arrived.” this really angered me. i tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland 40 , “can i go now?” “yes,” mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”i was so 41 that i slammed（砰地关上）the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 i realized that i was outside, with nothing on. then i noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. i ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. after a while, i was 44 the girls had passed by. i dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“whos there?” i heard.“its billy! let me in!”the voice behind the 45 answered, “billy doesnt live here anymore. he ran away from home.” glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, i begged, “aw, cmon, mom! im 46 your son. let me in!”the door inched open and moms smiling face appeared. “did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“whats for supper?” i answered.36. a. packedb. returnedc. cleanedd. repaired37. a. drop outb. go byc. move aroundd. run away38. a. pressedb. shookc. threwd. pulled39. a. bagb. clothesc. sandwichesd. suitcase40. a. explainedb. suggestedc. continuedd. shouted41. a. angryb. sorryc. frightenedd. ashamed42. a. certainlyb. naturallyc. suddenlyd. possibly43. a. playb. hidec. restd. wave44. a. sureb. proudc. eagerd. curious45. a. houseb. treec. doord. yard46. a. alsob. stillc. evend. already47. a. conclusionb. promisec. concernd. decision参考答案：-完形填空36-47 adcbdacbacbd综合技能完形训练。michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or the arts. but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .for those people, he is gloves greenberg. how did he get that 18 ? he looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). but hes 19 . his briefcase always has some gloves. in winter, mr. greenberg does not 20 like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. he looks around at 22 . he stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .on winter days, mr. greenberg 26 gloves. during the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. people who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.mr. greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. n