山东省潍坊市临朐一中高三英语阶段性教学质量检测(1).doc

高三阶段性教学质量检测英 语 试 题 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第i卷(选择题，共105分)注意事项： 1.答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)1_to a key university，all the students in senior three are making great efforts to studyato admit badmiting cadmitted dto be admitted2have you seen the tv show where are we going, dad_guests are well-known?aits bthat cwhose dof which3it was her turn to get into the managers office for an interview after_seemed an endless wait athat bwhat cwhen dwhich4can you help me with this hard math problem, jack？_ ok, let me think it overaim stuck bi cant find it ci didnt get it， dim fed up with it5dad, how did you get a ticket? i always_you_a careful driver sorry，but i thought i could get through the crossing before the light turnedathink；are bam thinking；are cthought；were dthink；were6after playing in the park for a few hours，the pupils gathered under trees_shade and_down to eat their picnic lunchaprovided；sat bproviding；sat cprovided；sit dproviding；sitting7how about your job-hunting，dear brother? no lucknow，ive reached the stage_i dont care what i doawhere bwhat c.which dwhy8now lets move on to the next topicdo you follow me，jane? _，mrsmithano，im not byes，i willcno，i havent dyes，perfectly9._you write compositions both in english and chinese so well? by reading and keeping diaries every dayahow is it bwhat is it chow is it that dwhat is it that10friends are angels who lift us to our feet_our wings have trouble remembering how to flyaunless bthough cbecause dwhen第二节 完形填空(共两篇；第一篇短文l0小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asomebody might say，“i want to be a big fish，as big as bill gates, in a big pool，as large as microsoft”however, we all know it is 11 for a green hand in the fieldthen you have to 12 the matter carefullycertainly whichever side you choose to take，you have your opportunity to succeednow the problem is which can provide you more 13 i choose to be a big fish in a small poola big company may give you a high starting point, but a small company 14 you opportunity to practice various skillsduring the process，you may 15 yourself, recognize your strong points and find your 16 whats more，without so many limitations and 17 in a small company，if you really have abilities，youll get more opportunities to climb to a higher pointfinally，being a big fish(although)in a small pool，gives a green hand 18 which is quite important for success 19 ，you should not just stay in your small poolalthough you may be 20 of being a big fish there，you should always dream of being a big fish in a big pool!11aimportantbimpossible cunnecessary dunfair12.asupposebdescribe crealize dweigh13achances badvice cfreedom dfortune14arequires bsends coffers dcauses15aimprove bincrease cimpress dencourage16aimagination bdream c1imitation dpotential17ainterests bhabits crules dbeliefsl8apatience bconfidence ccoincidence dviolencel9aimmediately bgenerally ccertainly doccasionally20acareful bproud ctired dregrettedbi was shopping in town when i saw a man aged about 30 walking with difficulty down the roadhe didnt have any possessions with him and i guessed he was 21 and that he seemed to have pain in his 22 i watched him for a few minutes 23 i was unable to help that day. all that evening i thought about him and 24 about his life and his storygoing to bed，i 25 that if our paths crossed again i would help him i saw him the very next day! he stopped and 26 a young woman in front of me for some cashshe looked surprised and not very 27 to be stoppedbut she 28 gave him a few coins i 29 walking behind and saw him drop the money into a charity boxi quickly went to the cash machine to get some money 30 trying to watch where he wentwith 31 in my pocket，i followed him at a distancehe was still walking as if 32 .i heard him ask a lady for money，33 he had ulcers(溃疡)in his leg and he wanted to get some 34 for themshe couldnt help but at least spoke to him about his 35 i walked up to him after that，put the folded 36 in his hand so he wouldnt feel uncomfortable，and held his hand for a second or twoi didnt say 37 ，we just locked eyes and he said，”god bless you!”with that，he walked awayi 38 i had hung around and spoken to him about 10 minutes later，i saw him 39 some food，perhaps with the money id given him i can not tell you he 40 it felt to have helped.21ashy bweak c1azy dhomeless22aarm bwaist c1eg d. foot23aand bbut cor dbecause24atalked bcared cwondered ddoubted25achose bsuggested cdeclared ddecided26ainvited basked cencouraged dattempted27aexcited beager chappy dnervous28aeven bever cyet dstill29agave up b. stuck to ccarried on dturned to30awhile bbefore csince duntil31astuff bcash cmedicine dfood32ain vain bat ease cin pain d. on purpose33asaying bcrying ccomplaining dwarning34acomfort btreatment cadvice dsympathy35afuture b1ife cproblem dway36anotice bpaper cpicture dmoney37aanything bsomething ceverything dnothing38aremember bwish cforget dinsist39awaste bbeg cbuy dprepare 40awise bgood cthankful dregretful第二部分 阅读理解(共25题，每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a john sat on the sofa as usual，not knowing that his life would change on that beautiful autumn dayas he left his house，he thought of everything that he needed to buy，made a list, and then got into his caras he began to drive，his mind came to the fight that he had with his girlfriendwhen he finally began to focus back on his driving，it was just a momemt too late. he had hit a car and there was no way to stop what happened next the smell of petrol filled the air，and he knew that he needed to get out of the carstrong arms began to pull him out and he saw a woman who was screaminga stranger handed a child to her and the child was injuredafterwards，they were taken to the hospital by chance，he was in a room on the same floor as the mother and childfor the first time in his life，he was truly sorryhe made his way to their room，looked at the upset mother straight in the eye and said simply“please forgive me and i didnt mean for this to happen”the woman stood there，completely shocked，and said，“it took a lot of courage for you to ask for forgiveness，and my daughter is always saying to me to just forgive and forgeti will give you forgiveness.” john began to cry，and not knowing what to do，he threw his arms around the mother of the injured girl and told her that he would do anything they neededto make it easier for him；the woman told him her and her daughters names. then they sat there and talked for hours，watching her daughter sleepthey are now friends and are enjoying the wonderful friendship，all because of forgiveness41johnhit a car because_athe brakes of his car werent working properlybhe had just started to learn drivingche was fighting with his girlfrienddhe was absent-minded while driving42what can we learn from the text?ajohn bought a car for his girlfriendbthe woman helped john to get out of the carcjohn was going to buy something just before the accidentdthe woman persuaded her daughter to forgive john43what is the main idea of the third paragraph?ajohn learned how to be forgiven by the womanbjohn apologized to the woman and got forgivenesscthe woman was sorry for her daughter in the hospitaldjohn went to hospital to seek advice from doctors44the woman forgave the young man because_aher daughter forgave him bhe didnt mean to hit themche paid a lot of money dhe was also injured in the accident45what does the author try to tell us?ato forgive is to set yourself freebforgiving doesnt mean forgettingclove is the source of forgivenessdforgiveness benefits both those who give and receivebwhat do you say when you run into your friend at the mall? most likely，you say“hello” but have you ever stopped to think about why? “hello”is a relatively new greetingit first appeared sometime in the mid-l800s，but many people would not have dreamed of using ithellowas considered a very impolite way to greet someoneinstead，people used formal expressions like“how do you do? back then，there were several words that sounded like“hello”but they were used to get someones attention or to express surprisefor example，if you caught your little brother stealing your snack，you might have said：“halloa there! stop eating my cheese!”if you found a fly in your soup，you might have shouted，“hullo! how did that get in there?”everything started to change in 1876，when alexander graham bell invented the telephonethe first telephones didnt have numbers you could dial，nor did they have bellsinstead，your telephone sent signals along telephone lines to a central office where an operator would answer by saying something like“are you theresir?”or“who is wanted?the operator would then connect your phone to the phone of the person you wanted to reachthere was just one small problemsince telephones didnt ring，how would the person you were calling know that you were “on the line” ?the answer is that you would yell into your phone and hope someone on the other end heard youbut what would you yell? and what would the person you were calling say when they were going to answer? bell suggested“ahoy!ahoy!”but it didnt become popularthen the famous inventor thomas edison suggested the word hellothat became popular right away according to allen koenigsberg，a professor of history at brooklyn college in new york city，edison liked“hello”because it was easy to hear“and others，”says koenigsberg，“found that，of all things，the wordhellotold the listener,youd better get to the phone，because theres a message coming in” “hello”became so popular that by 1878 telephone operators were required to use itin fact，operators received the nickname(绰号)“hello girls”soon，“hello”became not just the standard way to answer the phone，but an accepted way to greet people in personso the next time you answer your phone with a“hello，”or its shortened form，“hi，”think about edisonif it werent for him，you might be saying“ahoy!ahoy!”instead！ 46why was“hello”seldom used when it first appeared? ait was too informal bit was hard to pronouncecit was considered to be rudedthere were other words 1ike“hello”47which of the following was used to greet people in the mid-1800s?ahow do you do? bhello challoa dahoy48“hullo”was used to show something_ainteresting bexciting cboring dunexpected49paragraph 4 is mainly about_a. how the telephone improvedbthe invention of the telephonecthe friendship between bell and edisondhow“hello”was used to answer the telephone50we can know from the text that_abell advised girls to use“hellob“hello”became popular thanks to thomas edisoncthe telephone has changed the way people speakd“hello”got popular as soon as the telephone was invented cbody painting was developed many years agoour ancestors performed body painting during special occasionshowever，they did not use paints like the ones sold in stores today.they used natural paints to do body paintingtoday，body painting is still being practiced，and it is very popular in western countieshowever，back in the 1960s，the social acceptability of this art form was always in questionin fact，experts have had endless discussions about itwhen body painting，you do not just use any kind of paintthere is one main rule for body paintingthe paints should be harmlessartists should only use paints that can be easily washed off with water and ordinary soapso，now you know something about body paintingif you want to practice body painting，you can join in certain classesfor starters，you should practice body painting with someone that you are comfortable witha friend or even a family member will do，but it is much easier if you practice in a class because you do not have to worry about finding a modelbody painting is a special kind of art that requires years of practice before you can become an expert in the fieldwhile you are studying it，you have to continue to do researchthe internet can provide you with all the resources you needyou simply have to spend enough time doing research and studying all of the information you need to knowyour mind should also be free so that you can create a beautiful work of artin time，you will be ready to join in the festival for body painting，where your skills can be recognized by people all over the world51what do we know about body painting according to the first 2 paragraphs?ait is better to practice body painting with strangersbour ancestors used natural paints to do body paintingcbody painting was always accepted in western countriesdmodels for body painting have difficulty washing off the paint52what is the most important for body painting according to the passage?athe paints should be harmless bthe painter shouldnt be strangerscthe paints can be washed easilydthe painting place should be secret53what is needed for an expert in body painting except_?abeing full of imagination bdoing a lot of researchcbeing beautiful dyears of practice54what is the passage mainly about?ahow to be a body painting expertbkinds of paints which can be used for body paintingcthe development of body painting from the ancient timesda simple introduction to body painting and advice for beginners55what can be inferred from the text?abody painting has a short historybpainters of body painting are experts in the internetcbody painting is much easier than other kinds of artsdbody painting is more popular now than it was many years agodits puzzling，isnt it? no matter where you try to tickle(使人发瘁)yourself, even on the soles(脚底)of your feet or under your arms，you just cantto understand why，you need to know more about how your brain worksone of its main tasks is to try to make good guesses about whats going to happen nextwhile youre busy getting on with your life, walking downstairs or eating your breakfast，parts of your brain are always trying to predict the futureremember when you first learned how to ride a bicycle? at first, it took a lot of concentration to keep the handlebars steady and push the pedals(踏板)but after a while, cycling became easynow youre not aware of the movements you make to keep the bike goingfrom experience，your brain knows exactly what to expect so your body rides the bike automaticallyyour brain is predicting all the movements you need to makeyou only have to think consciously about cycling if something changeslike if theres a strong wind or you get a flat tyrewhen something unexpected happens like this，your brain is forced to change its predictions about what will happen nextif it does its job well，you11 adjust to the strong wind，leaning your body so you dont fall why is it so important for our brains to predict what will happen next? it helps us make fewer mistakes and can even save our livesfor example，when a chief fireman sees a fire，he immediately makes decisions about how best to position his menhis past experiences help him foresee what might happen and choose the best plan for fighting the firehis brain can instantly predict how different plans would work out, and he can rule out any bad or dangerous plans without putting his men at risk in real life so how does all this answer your question about tickling，kids? because your brain is always predicting your own actions，and how your body will feel as a result，you cannot tickle yourselfother people can tickle you because they can surprise youyou cant predict what their tickling actions will be 56what is the best title for this passage?ahow does the brain work? bthe secret of cyclingcwhy cant i tickle myself?dthe importance of prediction57our brains cannot predict what will happen when we_aride a bike to work bwalk down the stairschave our breakfast at home dsuddenly lose our balance and fall58we can infer from paragraph 4 that_aits nothing serious to get a flat tyrebprediction can be changeable and adaptablecweather changes can be predicted by braindits dangerous to cycle in the strong wind59the phrase“rule out”in paragraph 5 probably means“_”amake rules of bthink about cget rid of dcarry on60the passage is probably taken from_aa research paper for doctors ba guidebook for passengersca scientific report for experts da science book for childrene every year during the graduation famous people will talk to thousands of students and their parentsbut this time something strange has happenedeach of the big-name speakers seems to speak of the same topic；they are all telling graduates to make the w