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【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 4 body language单元检测 新人教a版必修4第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how did the audience find the performance?apoor.bnot bad.cexcellent.2how does the man find the woman?ashe is neither pretty nor ugly.bshe is very pretty.cshe is very ugly.3who picked up the clothes?ajack.bjacks brother.cnobody.4where does the conversation probably take place?ain an office.bin a reading room.cat home.5whom does the woman want to look for?ajoe.bdr.brown.cmary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6what are they talking about?awhere to spend their holiday.ba farm.ctheir summer vacations.7where did jane spend her summer holiday?aon a farm.bat home.cin a fruit garden.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8what kind of book does the girl want her dad to read?aa book about animals.ba book about business.ca book about cookies.9who said the girls dad had to read to her?aher mom.bher teacher.cnobody.10when does the conversation probably take place?ain the morning.bin the afternoon.cin the evening.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11what foreign languages can the girl speak?aenglish and a little chinese.benglish and a little japanese.cenglish and a little french.12what else can she do?atype and use a computer.btype and drive.ctype,play computer games and drive.13what is the relationship between the man and the woman?amanager and customer.bmanager and secretary.cmanager and jobhunter.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14where does this conversation probably take place?ain a hotel.bin a hospital.cin a shopping center.15on which floor is the exhibition center?athe ninth floor.bthe third floor.cthe second floor.16why does the man come to hong kong?abecause he is on holiday.bbecause he comes for the computer exhibition.cbecause he comes to meet peter smith from greece.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17why did the indians dance?abecause they were happy.bbecause they were satisfied.cbecause they wanted to get rain.18who did they dance with?agod.bthe snakes.cthe seeds.19how do people make rain nowadays?aby using airplanes and dry ice.bby dancing.cby making clouds.20what can we learn from the passage?athe indians are clever.bsnakes are important in indian culture.cthe indians are afraid of snakes.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.alikely bpossiblecprobable dsure22mary _ politics in the university but now she is going into business.amajored in bmajoritycmajor dmajor in23to avoid _, the boy told a lie to his parents.apunished bpunishingcbeing punished dbeing punishing24why dont you like it?there must be some _;i remember i ordered a smaller model.ashortcoming bperformancecmisunderstanding dclothing25she _ her back to her friends when they turned to her for help.thats the reason why she is lonely now.awon bturnedcspy dconsult26boys and girls,remember not to _ this type of animal for they are too fierce.yes,madam.aapproach bobservecrespect dcrowd27the soldiers fought in _ of their countrys safety.adefence bpurposecsupport dspite28_,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.ain general bin particularcon purpose dspeaking generally29recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.acompared bcomparingccompares dbeing compared30peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind _.awith ease bby heartcin peace dat ease31would you like to go to the film tonight?it is supposed to be very good.id love to.but if you dont,_.anor do i bso do icneither shall i dso shall i32as the light turned green,i stood for a moment,not _,and asked myself what i was going to do.amoved bbeing movedcto move dmoving33_ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.aas bforcwith dthrough34i agree with most of what you said,but i dont agree with _.aeverything banythingcsomething dnothing35zhou yang didnt want to let anyone overtake her.she wanted to be the first _ the finishing line.acrossing bcrosscto cross din crossing第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。as i entered womanhood,mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what i did,i could always come home.because of what those words meant to me,i said the same thing to my _36_.my childhood was filled with _37_a lot of kisses,lots of hugs,and lots of spoken “i love you”because of what those meant to me,i _38_ my sons the same things.my mom came from a _39_ family and had a difficult childhood,yet she never _40_ about how unlucky she was._41_ my mom,i saw loves ability to forgive.i saw my sweet mom love my grandpa,_42_ he had abandoned her and my grandma and failed to _43_ for their needs;i never saw mom treat grandpa any way but lovingly,even though he was far from _44_.i learned how love behaves and forgives.i watched my mom _45_ my 100yearold grandma who,in her blindness,deafness and feebleness(虚弱),needed almost _46_ care.when i was in her home,i heard what ive heard all my life,“i love you,mom.” they would _47_ each other this at least five times a _48_when mom got grandma up,made her comfortable in bed,or prepared her _49_.and i would hear loves _50_ when grandma said,“and i love you too.”love forgives and _51_ not focusing on what has happened._52_,loves focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the _53_ we can.my mom taught me to love;she told me to _54_ it on to my children,and she _55_ forgiveness herself.36a.childrenbfriendscclassmatesdneighbors37a.confusionbimaginationchappinessdattraction38a.gaveborderedcpaiddbought39a.famousbpeacefulcrichdbroken40a.thoughtbcomplainedclearneddwondered41a.withblikecindbefore42a.althoughbbecausecsodif43a.preparebrunchopedprovide44a.specialbkindcnormaldsmart45a.wait forblaugh atcturn todlook after46a.littlebfreecearlydtotal47a.callbtellcaskdencourage48a.yearbmonthcdaydsecond49a.booksbmoneycmealdtravel50a.responsebquestioncsolutiondmeasure51a.walks onbmoves oncfalls behinddruns away52a.howeverbthereforecalsodinstead53a.quickestbleastcbestdlongest54a.lookbpasscputdwrite55a.showedbexpectedcrememberedddoubted第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。a all over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.other children may have manners that are not like yours.there are all kinds of manners.many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard.they kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.today, wellmannered children have more freedom.sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. suppose you are a visitor in the land of mongolia.some friends ask you to eat with them.what kind of manners do they want you to have? they want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating.burping would show that you like their food.in some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.”in many places people like to eat together.but in some parts of polynesia,it is bad manners to be seen eating all together.people show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.what are manners like in an east african town? the people try not to see you.they are being polite.you may see a friend.he may not see you at all.if you are polite, you will sit down beside him.you will wait until he finishes what he is doing.then he will talk to you.suppose you visit a friend in arabia.you should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.if you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one.the people will ask you to eat with them.and it is bad manners if you say no.manners are different all over the world.but it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way that people need ways to show that they want to be friends.56people turn their backs on others while they eat in _.amongoliaban east african towncsome parts of polynesiadarabia57in an east african town, the people try not to see you.this is because _.athey are busy doing thingsbthey dont want to talk with youcit is good mannersdthey are waiting for you to talk with them58which of the following statements is true?ain mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.bchildren with good manners are quiet.cyou should not walk behind the tents in arabia.dmanners are different all over the world.59sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.which should be the supporting paragraph(s) to the idea?athe fourth one bthe fifth onec.the sixth one dall of abovebbody language or,as it is also known,nonverbal communication,is about all the things that people say and do without using words.research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.like language,the way we communicate nonverbally varies across cultures.but,unlike language,it can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are.its all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work,but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture?i think youve got two things to think about.i personally dont fully accept the idea of “when in rome,do as the romans do”i dont think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.what i think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best.one of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture,saying,“well,you know,actually we dont normally kiss in my culture,so its a bit uncomfortable.” but then do your best,so its a learning process.well,kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know.you can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you dont know it.eye contact,tone of voice,how close you stand,any touching,how many times you kiss,a long handshake,a short handshake it can go on and on.so i think,yes,you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.60body language is _.anot necessary bnot popularcnot worthless dnot involving words 61.from the passage,it can be inferred _.aonly grownups have body languagebbody language can be understood by all the people all the timeconly the same body language has the same meaning all over the worlddbody languages are not the same because their cultures are different62the passage is mainly to tell readers _.abody language is importantbto find out the rules of body languagecwhen in rome,do as the romans dodto learn good observation skills63according to the author,we know that _.ato learn body language,you should watch people and observe what they dobto learn a language,you should prepare yourself for living in another culturecwhen you learn a language,you must know the differences of different culturesdto know body language,you should adopt all that other cultures docthe roar of naturetsunamithe 9.2 magnitude earthquake which caused the tsunami in the indian ocean on boxing day last year occurred at 758 am.,95 miles off the west coast of aceh,indonesia.eighteen minutes later,10metre high waves crashed ashore along a 500 milelong stretch of aceh.two hours later the tsunami hit thailand and malaysia and then burma,bangladesh,india,the maldives,sri lanka,kenya and somalia.the final death toll is thought to be about 280,000,with tens of thousands more listed as missing.more than 1.8 million people lost their homes.what is tsunami?a tsunami is a chain of fast moving waves caused by a sudden strong quake in the ocean.they can be caused by earthquakes,volcanic eruptions,or even the collision of meteorites(陨星)tsunamis are also incorrectly known as tidal waves,but unlike tidal waves they are not caused by changes in the tides.they are also most common around the edge of the pacific,where more than half of the worlds volcanoes are found.these seismic surges can attack coastlines,often with little or no warning.rocks weighing as much as 20 metric tonnes have been pulled from sea walls and carried 180m inland.wave powera tsunami can have a wavelength in excess of 100km and there may be an hour between them.they travel at great speeds across an ocean with hardly any energy losses and are barely noticeable out at sea.over the deep pacific ocean,a tsunami travels at about 800kph.if an earthquake happened in los angeles,a tsunami could hit tokyo quicker than you could fly between the cities by jet.strange animal behavioursten days before giant waves slammed into sri lanka and india coastlines,wild and domestic animals seemed to know what was about to happen and fled to safety.elephants screamed and ran for higher ground.dogs refused to go outdoors.zoo animals rushed into their shelters and could not be enticed(引诱) to come back out.64what does the first part of the passage mainly tell us?athe great speed of a tsunami.bthe serious destruction caused by the great power of a tsunami.cthe countries which were struck by a tsunami.dthe number of deaths caused by a tsunami.65all the following can cause a tsunami except _.achanges of the tidesbvolcanic eruptionsccollision of meteoritesdmagnitude earthquakes66which of the following is a characteristic of a tsunami?ahaving a lot of small waves linked together.bthe waves of a tsunami can be found in the distance.cthe power of the waves becomes stronger and stronger as a tsunami travels.dthe waves of a tsunami travel extremely fast.67what can we learn from the strange animal behaviours?aanimals are cleverer than human beings.bmore animals should be raised to prevent a tsunami.cthey might be used to predict a tsunami.danimals in the zoos should be watched carefully.dthe way that people sit in chairs isnt the same.if youre sitting with arms and legs hanging freely,its probably a sign that youre relaxed and feeling comfortable.if you stay on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched before you and your feet crossed,it can signal indifference.in a country where rules of behavior in court were very strict,a witness sat as described above,with his huge boots placed on top of each other,wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed.the judge said,“sit up straight and take your coat off,or ill hold you in contempt(蔑视法庭)”the man got his posture straightened out immediately.someone waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together.if its a woman shell probably be hugging her handbag.body tension forces your breathing system and makes you sound short of breath.when youre in such a position its easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse.on television its interesting to watch people on quiz shows like “who wants to be a millionaire”you can notice their understandable tension from the way they hold their hands till their knuckles(指关节) turn white and also from their quickened breathing.we dont believe that you can teach people to control their body language completely;theyll lose control at some point or otherwhen they become too eager or too angry.take a discussion between politicians,for example.the control is there,even when they get angry but therell be a small muscle by the mouth that is quivering.cheeks turn red in women who are angry or embarrassed while mens ears often turn red under similar circumstances.68in the first example,why did the judge warn the witness?athe judge was too strict.bthe witness was against the law.cthe judge was only nervous.dit seemed the witness didnt respect the court.69which of the following postures shows that one is nervous in a job interview?acrossing ones arms.bsitting with ones feet together.chugging ones handbag.dsitting straight.aa,b bb,cca,c db,d70on television quiz shows,some peoples knuckles turn white because they _.aare quickening their breathingbare celebrating their successchold their hands too tightlydbecome more and more easy第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a major source of teen stress is school exams and test anxiety is not uncommon. when you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?be involved. parents need to be involved in their teens work. _71_what they look for is your presence to talk, to cry or simply to sit with them quietly. communicate openly with your teen. encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those f
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