【步步高】高中英语 Unit 4 Period单元检测 北师大版必修2(1).doc

单元检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。my father often works very hard.and he _1_ goes to the movies.here ill tell you a _2_ story about him.one afternoon，when he finished his work，and was about to go home，he found a film ticket under the _3_ on his desk.he thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and it was quite wonderful to pass the _4_ at the cinemaso he came back home and _5_ finished his supper.then he said _6_ to us and left.but to our _7_，he came back about half an hour later.i asked him what was the matter.he smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the _8_.when my father was sitting in his seat，a _9_ came to my fathers seat and said that seat was hers.my father was _10_.he took out the ticket at once and looked at it carefully.it was row 17，seat 3.and then he looked at the seat.it was the same.so he asked her to show her ticket.she took out the ticket at once and the seat _11_ on it was row 17，seat 3.why？whats the matter with all this？while they were _12_，suddenly the woman said，“the _13_ of the tickets are different.”so they looked at the tickets more carefully.after a while my father said，“oh，im _14_.i made a mistake.my ticket is for the _15_ a month ago.take this seat，please.” with these words he left.1aseldom boftencsometimes dnever2abad bstrangecfunny dboring3aglass bglassescbox dshoes4amorning bafternooncevening dday5acarefully bquicklycearly dsuddenly6asorry bhellocgoodbye dluck7ajoy bsurprisecdelight dfun8acinema bofficectheatre dparty9awoman bboycman ddoctor10ainterested bdisappointedcfrightened dsurprised11ashown btakencnamed dtold12awondering bwantingclooking dmaking13adesigns bpricescshapes dcolors14asorry bshycworried dright15aaction bspeechcfilm dplay第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。it is amazing that tuppo degre，a french girl，spent her childhood among wild animals and tribal(部落的) people.tuppo was born in namibia,16._ her parents worked 17._ wildlife photographers.during her stay in namibia，she made friends with wild 18._(animal)，including a 28yearold elephant abu，crocodiles(鳄鱼)，baby lion and giraffes.she also made friends with people in the himba tribe of the kalahar,19._ taught her how to survive on roots and berries 20._ how to speak their language.tuppo later 21._(move) with her parents to madagascar and then to france，where she became 22._ famous person.so far，a book of her adventures 23._ (translate) into several languages.in paris，tuppo attended a local state school for the first two years，but then she went home 24._(receive) family education because she found she had little 25._ common with the other children in paris.she is now studying cinema at la sorbonne nouvelle university in paris.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。aonly one of the seven ancient wonders of the world still survives，which is the pyramid of giza in cairo.the other six ancient wonders of the world are the hanging gardens of babylon，the statue of zeus at olympia，the temple of artemis at ephesus，the mausoleum of halicarnassus，the colossus of rhodes and the lighthouse of alexandrianow a new list of seven has been chosen from 21 locations shortlist for the worldwide vote by history lovers.an original list of nearly 200 sites pocked out by the public was narrowed to 21 by the organizers and experts，including the former director general of uneseco professor federico mayor.among the 21 locations were the stonehenge(巨石阵) in britain，acropolis in athens，the statue of liberty in new york，taj mahal in india and the great wall in chinathe only standard for the new list was that the landmarks were built or discovered before 2000.the vote was organized by a nonprofit swiss foundation called new & wonders specializing in the protection，rebuilding and mending of historical relics.the result was announced in lisbon，on july 7,2007.here is the complete list of the new seven wonders：the great wall of china，petra，chichen itza，the statue of christ redeemer，the colessem，machu picchu and the taj mahal.for more information，please click www.new.7 .26which of the following can be the best title of this passage?avoting for the new seven wondersbdisappearance of the ancient seven wonderscstonehenge in britaindthe new seven wonders of the world27which of the following doesnt belong to the ancient seven wonders?athe statue of zeus at olympiabthe statue of liberty.cthe temple of artemis at ephesus.dthe lighthouse of alexandria28according to the passage，which of the following is not true?aall of the ancient seven wonders disappeared.bthe great wall is one of the new seven wonders.cthe new seven wonders were chosen by voting.dthe taj mahal is also one of the new seven wonders.29whats the main task of new & wonders?ato build up new wonders.bto announce the voting results.cto protect and restore ancient sites.dto vote for the new seven wonders.30from this passage，those that can be selected as a wonder_.amust look beautiful and wonderfulbmust be built or discovered before 2000cmust be in the westdmust have a history of at least 2000 years oldba small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.thats the finding of a study of dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce (盎司) of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.the dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits，particularly to the heart.heart disease is the numberone killer in the united states，with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year.but previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than americans do.there are fewer heart disease deaths，for example，among the eskimos of greenland，who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day，and among the japanese，whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.for 20 years，the dutch study followed 852 middleaged men,20 percent of whom ate no fish.at the start of the study，average fish consumption was about twothirds of an ounce each day，with more men eating lean_fish than fatty fish.during the next two decades,78 of the men died from heart disease.the fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish，even at levels far lower than those of the japanese or eskimos.this_relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age，high blood pressure，or blood cholesterol levels.31which of the following is not true according to the passage?athe dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.bpeople who regularly eat fish never suffer from heart disease.cheart disease causes more deaths in america than any other disease.dthere is a low level of heart disease in such countries as japan and greenland.32the underlined phrase “lean fish” in paragraph 5 roughly means “_”alarge fishbfresh fishcfish that live in salt waterdfish that have little fat33the passage is mainly about_.athe high incidence of heart disease in some countriesbthe effect of fish eating on peoples healthcthe changes in peoples dietdthe daily fish consumption of people in different cultures34we can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths_.ain dutchbin americacin the countries with high consumption of fishdin the countries with good production of fish 35.the underlined phrase “this relationship” in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between_and the level of heart disease.athe amount of fish eatenbregular fish eatingcthe kind of fish eatendpeople of different areascdear lan lan，im now writing to you at hartsop，a village in the lake district，a place to have most beautiful scenery in english.i come here to spend christmas with an english couple.this was planned for overseas students to know british way of life by living with british families.we came two days before christmas and during our stay，we have had everything we expected.christmas turkey，christmas cake，christmas puddings，christmas parties and christmas gifts under the christmas tree.all are exciting and amusing，but above all these，we are deeply touched by the hospitality(好客)of the family，roger and anne marie.anne marie was a nurse and all these days，she had been busy cooking meals，washing dishes and showing us around.roger，who was a doctor，knows a lot about china and still wants to know more.he plays us chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do.in the evenings，we all sit around the fireplace with tim，a lovely dog，by our side.like longtimenosee friends，we talk about all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives.there is always so much to tell and to know.after three months away from home，we are again feeling how sweet a home can be.roger and anne marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are foreigners in a foreign country.they show such kindness to us that they bring us a persontoperson feeling，instead of a britishtochinese feeling.they make us believe that though there are differences of languages and cultures，one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling of love and being loved.how i wish mum and dad could meet them! how i wish you were here with me! how strange it is that the more i feel at home here，the more i miss my real home and all of you.we always talk about “when we go back home next year.” and soon we will turn this into “when we go back home this year.” for the new years day is coming.miss you.love，cao wen36the writer is_now in england.aa chinese visitor to an english familyba chinese student studyingca chinese teacher workingda chinese student living37in hartsop，cao wen felt_.arather at homebthe english home better than her homecshe was a foreigner in a foreign countrydshe was one member of the family38it seems that roger_.acan speak chinese very wellbknows something about chinese for a long timeconce lived in china for a long timedcan do everything better than the chinese39when you are away from home，it is good for you to have the feeling_.aof being alonebof going home sooncof love and being loveddas a foreigner40in the writers opinion，the best home is_.athe home they stayed in englandbthe home that you left behindcchinese homedones own homedduring the middle ages，kings and noblemen built castles for defense.the lord and his family and their servants lived in the castle.the lord owned the land around the castle，and it was farmed by peasants.in return，the peasants had small plots of land.the peasants didnt get paid，but they raised their own food on their plots of land.the lord also protected the peasants from danger.carpenters made the first castles out of wood，but that didnt work well.stone made better，stronger castles，but it was much more expensive.brave workers had to use high scaffolding(脚手架) to build those walls.sometimes，the walls were 115 feet tall!castles changed over many years.later castles had double walls that were called curtain walls.if the castle was attacked，the attackers had to break through two walls.usually，the inner wall was higher than the outer one.during an attack，the drawbridge into the castle was raised.the walls had long narrow openings in them so that soldiers could fire arrows through the holes safely.a large castle took many years to build.a whole army of builders carried out the project under the direction of a master worker.workers cut and shaped the huge stones.they used mallets(木槌) and chisels(凿子) so the stones fit together well，and they used mortar(灰泥) to stick the stones together.the walls were built with a double row of stone bricks.the workers packed these walls with rubble(粗石)，which the peasants helped dig and carry.41according to the passage，which of the following can peasants get from the lord by farming his land?amoney. bhouses.csafety. dfood.42why didnt the carpenters use the stone to make the first castles?abecause the stone was too heavy to carry.bbecause the price was too high.cbecause it was difficult to find the proper stone.dbecause they didnt know the skills.43the following can make a castle difficult to break through except_.athe drawbridge into the castlebopenings in the wallscthe higher inner walldhigh scaffolding44the underlined word “plots” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_”apieces bstatesccontrols deffects45what can we infer from the passage?acastles are made by soldiers.bmortar makes castles much stronger.cmost of castles have metal walls.dthe walls of castles are covered with glass.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列广告：aguangzhou sports groundopen next week from 620 am to 830 pmadmission: $2 under 45，$7 over 60.welcome to join us to keep you fit.bcctv1the programs are as follows：1830 sports,1900 world news,1930 introduction of museum of modern art,2130 moviedance in the raincdongfeng photo shopphotos for all purposes are taken with half of the price for new husband and wife.mon.frid.: 830 am830 pm，sat.&sun.：900 am1000 pmdstamps on showtime：830 am500 pm on october 2324add：no.1 yuejin road，guangzhoueparttime job offereddo you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? if so，you may contact with sunny bookshop，for two shop assistants are needed here.fhelp from music teacherviolin lessons to be given at 800 on monday evening.those attending prepare violins by themselves.admission: 100 yuan (half price for students)请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配他/她感兴趣的广告。46meimei is interested in playing the violin，but she cant play very well because she has no music teacher to teach her face to face.she really wants to get one.()47peter begins to have his summer holiday today.he is too tired to go out for any activity.instead，he would like to stay at home in the evening.()48toms family is not rich.he wants to find a parttime job at weekends to earn some money for his study.()49jane is too fat.this is not good for her health.she knows it well and wants to take more exercise after study.()50liu hua is going to marry next month.before that，she is going to take photos with her husband.().写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)假如你的一位外国朋友jim，要到中国来参观世界文化遗产颐和园，请你根据以下内容为他介绍颐和园的情况。写作内容1颐和园，覆盖面积2.9平方千米，其中四分之三是湖泊。2始建于1750年，重建于1886年，用作慈禧太后的避暑圣地。3颐和园的7万平方米的建筑面积里，包含有各式各样的宫殿，园林和古色古香的建筑。4因有大量的珍贵文化遗产，于1998年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。参考词汇：颐和园summer palace；联合国教科文组织unesco写作要求1只能用5个句子介绍全部内容；2将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。everyone has an experience they would rather forget.some are embarrassing；some are moving；and some teach us a lesson.here is a story of mine.last sunday i went fishing.after setting up my fishing rod(钓鱼竿) with bait(鱼饵)，i sat down on the bank of the lake.but two hours later，i didnt catch any fish.i got very angry and began to pack up my stuff(收拾东西)，preparing to go back home.just then，i saw an old man sitting near me.to my surprise，his basket was full of fish，so i went over to him，wanting to know why.“excuse me，but how long have you sat here？” i asked.“about four hours，” he answered.“four hours？” i couldnt believe my ears.“yes.its very important to be patient，”the old man said.“ dont consider fishing a tiring sport.just enjoy it.”suddenly，i understood what he said.i must learn to be patient.then i sat there and waited for fish patiently.i felt a fish touch the bait，but i didnt move and waited for the right moment to reel it in(卷收钓鱼线)at last，i caught it.this made me very happy.in the following six hours，i caught over 10 fish.on my way home，i thought what had happened on the bank.i gradually realized that the secret of success was patience