【步步高】高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元达标 北师大版必修5(1).DOC

单元达标基础落实.英文释义连连看1.unwilling aa gas in the air that has no smell or taste，and that all animals depend on to breathe2.obey bnot wanting to do sth. and refusing to do it3.oxygen cto do what you are told or expected to do4misunderstand d.to pull with difficulty5.drag eto not consider something or not let it influence you6.ignore fto not understand someone or something correctly7.conservative gto gain sth. by ones own ability，efforts or behaviour8.acquire hnot very modern in style，taste，etc.；traditional.用所给词的适当形式填空1your letter got _ (bury) under a pile of papers.2ive made a few small _ (correct) to your report.3his first _ (assign) as a reporter was to cover the local election.4he was lucky to escape _(punish)5i think he has _ (misunderstand) the nature of the problem.6the _ (defend) of the country is everyones affair.同义词语替换1to_be_frank，im not surprised you failed._2when i passed by，he was_putting_his_heart_into his study._3she found it hard to keep_up_with him as he strode._4he is_used_to getting up early._5i wanted to set_out early in order to avoid the traffic._.选词填空tend toto start withapprove ofset offsort of,get rid of 1he couldnt _ peoples misunderstanding.2its an old custom in china to _ fireworks during the spring festival.3he _ get angry when people oppose his plan.4if the experts dont _ my plan，all my work will reach nothing.5personally，the young man looks _ like his grandfather when he was young.6_，we need better computers；then we need more training.能力提升阅读理解aknowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student.by using your time properly，you can do your homework more quickly.learning to study is not difficult.the first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.it doesnt mean that you must always like the subject.it does mean，however，that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn.try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life.knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier.sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.heres some advice for you：have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study，so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study，a dictionary，paper，a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing，first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods.there are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well.they forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.1the main purpose of the article is _.ato prove that learning is not difficultbto make the readers be interested in studycto tell the importance of selfteachingdto tell the students how to study well2the first thing to remember in studying is that _.ayou must like the subjectbyou must follow the teachercyou must enjoy learningdyou must study hard3the following advice is given in the article except _.ato put a pen，paper and books beside you before studybto study at any possible time and placecto review and previewdto pay attention to the most important things4among the following statements，which is true?athe more learning methods we have，the better we will study.bfinding the best learning method is the most important in learning.cknowing good methods，you cant be good at study without working hard.donce we have mastered a good learning method，we can improve our study greatly.5from the passage，we can conclude that _.ano pains，no gainsbbetter late than nevercstudy comes firstdgood methods，good resultsbi used to know nothing about fairy tales.to improve my reading skills，my mother gave me books that are a little bit difficult for me to understand.i didnt even know that fairy tales existed until i attended public school at the age of eight.of course once i found out about books of this type，i would read them as quickly as i could.again and again，i begged my mother to take me to the library and let me choose a few.finally，my request was granted.after our return from the library，i started reading them eagerly and energetically，one after another.and i tried to put myself in the female characters shoes.i found she had to suffer before the handsome prince came to her rescue，and then they would live happily ever after.i asked my mother why she never let me know about fairy tales.looking straight in my eyes，she told me that life is not like a fairy tale.there are good and bad things that will happen through life.at the end，though，there is not a man that will come and “save” us.we do not need saving；we instead want someone in our lives to share those good moments and bad ones；we want someone we can rely on and also they can rely on us.life is not about “happily ever after”what then is life about mom？life is the boy finding he loves every little thing about you，even the annoying things.he holds your hands and says “come with me” and you live，laugh and love together.but things are not going to be perfect.you still have to face difficulties together，working hard for your relationship.6before the age of eight，the author _.areceived no formal educationbtook no interest in reading bookscdidnt read any books of fairy talesdwas forced to improve her reading skills7what happened to the author after she attended public school?ashe started to like reading.bshe was crazy about fairy tales.cher mother always took her to the library.dher mother didnt allow her to read books of fairy tales.8whats the authors understanding of fairy tales at first?athey reflect part of the real world.bthey are unreal but worth reading.cthe major charact