山东省章丘市高考英语一轮基础训练（2）.doc

山东章丘市2015高考英语一轮基础训练（2）附答案语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear1spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. there is no easy way to success3language learning. 4good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only5(memorize)rules from a grammar book. it is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn6using the language. 7we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use”is a good piece of8(advise)for those9are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and10(write)the language whenever we can. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。1. 【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的language, 应用it。2. 【解析】thirdly。考查副词。由上文的firstly, secondly及下文的fourthly可知, 此处是第三条, 应用thirdly。3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。memory意为“记忆”, 常用单数形式, 此处泛指“一个好的记忆”, 故用不定冠词a。5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to memorize。6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 作方式状语。7. 【解析】if。考查连词。句意: 如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则, 我们就不是真正在学语言。if引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句, 修饰those并在从句中作主语。10. 【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分, 作practise的宾语。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a strange thing happened to henry yesterday. he was on a bus and to _1_. so he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop. and the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.the conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that henry didnt understand _7_. the bus stopped at the next bus and henry got off. as he got off he heard someone said, “ i think he _8_ a foreigner.”when henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“_10_ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.“twice,” said henry.“ well, thats the signal (信号) _11_ the driver _12_ on.” his wife explained, “only the conductor _13_ to ring the bell twice. thats why the conductor _14_ so angry!”henry nodded（点头）. “_15_,” he said.名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。(c)1. a. got off b. gets off c. get off d. get on【解析】c。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。(a)2. a. to b. at c. in d. with【解析】a。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。(c)3. a. doesnt b. dont c. didnt d. wasnt【解析】c。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didnt.(d)4. a. in b. on c. of d. at【解析】d。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。(a)5. a. so b. as c. at d. because【解析】a。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配，即sothat， 意思是“如此以至”。(c)6. a. so that b. that c. so d. why【解析】c。与上题同解。(b)7. a. words b. a word c. speech d. song【解析】b。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。(c)8. a. was b. isnt c. is d. am【解析】c。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。(d)9. a. to home b. at home c. in home d. home【解析】d。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。(a)10. a. how many b. how much c. how long d. how 【解析】a。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数(d)11. a. to b. at c. on d. for 【解析】d。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。(a)12. a. to go b. go c. went on d. goes【解析】a。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选to go。(b)13. a. allowed b. is allowed c. was allowed d. allow【解析】b。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。(a)14. a. got b. gets c. is getting d. gotten【解析】a。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。(c)15. a. i seen b. i saw c. i see d. i did【解析】c。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“i see.”。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：the main reason people come to america is said to be that they can chase the american dream.everyone has heard of it，and many have died fighting for it.the only thing is that there is no clear definition of the american dream.it is not defined by one dream，but all the opportunities that the united states has to offer.since the founding of the united states，people have been striving to define the american dream.in the play death of a salesman，every character is trying to realize his own version of the american dream.willy feels that by being well liked he has achieved what the american dream is all about.he has spent his whole life as a salesman who has not been very successful.as he gets older，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.bernard，on the other hand，feels that the american dream can only be achieved if one has been successful in their academic and professional careers.he shows that through hard work and dedication，success can be accomplished.he reached his professional goals and achieved his version of the american dream.throughout the play these feelings are shown through the dialogue and actions of the characters.they try to achieve their goals of the american dream.willy is unsuccessful in his attempt，while bernard is very successful in achieving his goal.many people try to achieve the american dream，but few actually do so.as with any goal，the american dream takes hard work and dedication.in death of a salesman，all aspects of this goal are examined.for the goal to be achieved，the dream must be an attainable one which is worth working toward.it also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful.note：长短句分析：as he gets older，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.句法点睛：这是个主从复合句。as he gets older为状语从句，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels.为主句；only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy为宾语从句，该句使用的是倒装语序。句意：随着年龄的增长，他开始和生活中的每个人发生冲突，并且觉得唯有自杀才能够让周围的人最终快乐起来。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，通过评论剧本推销员之死来诠释“美国梦”。 1the first paragraph mainly tells us _.areasons for coming to americabsomething about the united statescsomething about the american dreamdthe definition of the american dream 答案c主旨大意题。第一段总体指出了“美国梦”的一些情况，而并非是为“美国梦”下定义，故选c。2the underlined word “striving” probably has the same meaning as _.atrying hard bgiving upcbending down dstanding still答案a词义猜测题。根据本段对“美国梦”的简要介绍以及接下来通过推销员之死对“美国梦”的诠释可知，作者想告诉我们，从一开始人们就在努力实现“美国梦”，因此strive应该是与try hard同义的。3according to the text，death of a salesman tries to tell us _.awhy willy decides to kill himselfbwhat the american dream is likecabout bernards dedication to americadthe life stories of willy and bernard 答案b推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对推销员之死的评论和作者在第五段的总结可推知，推销员之死给出了两种“美国梦”的例子，实际是要告诉我们“美国梦”应该是什么样的，故选b项。4what would be the correct structure of the text?答案b推理判断题。第一段总体指出了“美国梦”的情况，而二、三、四段以推销员之死为例分析了对“美国梦”的两种理解，最后一段则是总结，所以整篇文章的结构是“总分总”，故选b项。【2015高考复习】阅读理解the interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“which is more important，law or dove？”job applicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.and the signs are that this is beginning to happen in china.employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.so these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.in response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.the question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the keirsey personality sorter.it is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.this is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)according to mark baldwin many job applicants in china are finding this type of questions difficult.when a chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.this is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma.applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.but they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is looking for.remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.【语篇解读】本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。1the writer wrote the passage to_.agive you a piece of advice on a job interviewbtell you how to meet a job interviewercdescribe the aptitude test dadvice you how to find a job解析写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。答案a2why do the interviewers ask such questions?athey want to discover what th