基英第七单元单词短语汇总.docxVIP

第七单元Paragraph 1-31.Slime slam n. 黏质物; 黏液; 黏泥; 软泥;v. （用稀泥等）涂，糊; 分泌黏液使黏滑; 清除黏液稀泥等;Eg1: He got coated from head to foot with slime. （noun） 他弄得从头到脚都是泥。Eg2:Frogs produce slime to keep their skin moist. (v.)青蛙分泌出黏液来使皮肤保持湿润。2.Waterlogged w:tlgd adj.（土壤、田地等）水浸的; 水涝的; 水淹的; （船等）进水满舱的;Eg:The match is off because of a waterlogged pitch. 由于场地积水太多比赛被取消。3.trench trent n.沟，渠; 战壕; vt.掘沟; vi.挖战壕; 侵害;Eg:They recaptured their trench. 他们重新夺回了战壕。4.stoop vt.& vi. 屈服，忍辱; 弯腰; 倾斜; Eg:He has to stoop to get through the tunnel. 他得弯下腰走过地道。stooped over 佝偻Eg:He a little stooped over. 他略有一些佝偻。5.wade wed vt.& vi（从水、泥等）蹚，走过; 跋涉;Wade across 蹚过，涉过Eg:Rescuers had to wade across a river to reach them. 救援者必须蹚过一条河才能靠近他们。6.pleasantry plezntri n.客气话，客套，礼仪Eg:After an exchange of pleasantry, the leader start their negotiation. 领导人互相寒暄一番, 然后开始谈判。7.bleary-eyed blri:ad adj. 近视的，目光短浅的，迟钝的;Eg:A bad cold has made him bleary - eyed. 严重的感冒使他视力模糊。8.shuffle fl vt.洗牌; 曳脚而行; 搬移; 搁置，随手放; vi.曳脚走; 跳曳步舞; 移动; 推诿; n.洗牌Eg1:Dont shuffle your feet along. 别拖着脚步走。（v.）Eg2:Give the cards a good shuffle. 把这副牌好好洗一下。（noun.）9. morale mr:l n.士气; 精神面貌;Eg:Do what you can to give her confidence and boost her morale. 尽你所能让她树立信心，提高士气。10. glorious gl:ris adj. 辉煌的; 荣誉的; 极好的; 非常愉快的;Eg: a glorious chapter in our countrys history 我国历史上光辉的一页11. stamp stmp n.邮票; 标志，印记; 跺脚; 特征; vt.盖章于; 贴邮票于; 标记; 用脚踩踏; vi.捣碎; 跺脚Eg:She stamped her foot in anger. 她气得直跺脚。12. vain ven adj.徒劳的; 自负的; 无结果的; 无用的;vain attempt 徒劳的尝试Eg:He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child. 他试图接近那个快淹死的小孩,但没有成功。 13. jovial dvil adj.快乐的，好交际的，善良快活的;Eg:When we next met, he was much more jovial. 我们再次见面时，他愉快多了。14. carol 英 krl n.圣诞之歌，（宗教）颂歌;Eg:I was down to hear the carols. 我听圣诞颂歌去了。15. shadowy di adj.朦胧的; 似影子的，模糊的; 虚无的Eg:I watched him from a shadowy corner. 我躲在一个阴暗的角落里观察他。Paragraph 4-61.Inky adj. 漆黑的；墨水的；给墨水弄污的Eg:The moon was rising in the inky sky. 月亮升起在墨似的夜空中。2.pluck up 振作，鼓起勇气eg: Eventhosepassengerswhoweremostdistrustfulofthemselvespluckupamazingly.甚至那些对自己最缺乏信心的乘客也令人惊奇地鼓起了勇气。3.haul up 把拖上来；迎风行驶；通信距离eg: The boats goingoffcourse,well havetohaulup.船要偏离航线了，我们得转向迎风行驶。4.Trench n.沟，沟渠；战壕；堑壕 vt.掘沟 vi.挖战壕；侵害Eg: We fought with them in the trenches. 我们在战壕里与他们作战。5.Episode n.插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件Eg: This episode is bound to be a deep embarrassment for Washington. 这一事件必然使华盛顿大为尴尬。6.Sanity n.明智；头脑清楚；精神健全；通情达理Eg: He and his wife finally had to move from their apartment just to preserve their sanity.他和妻子最后不得不搬离其公寓，只是为了保持精神正常。7.Spontaneous adj.自发的；自然的；无意识的Eg: Thattellsuswhetherthechangeisspontaneous. 这可以告诉我们变化是否是自发的。8.Blossom vi.开花；兴旺；发展成 n.花；开花期；兴旺期；花开的状态Eg: The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year. 华盛顿的樱花今年开得早。9. Register vt.登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把挂号；正式提出 vi.登记；注册；挂号 n.登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿Eg: Have you come to register at the school?你到学校来注册过了吗？Paragraph 7-101.servicemen 军人Eg: Twelve British servicemen were killed yesterday .昨天十二名英国军人被杀。2.reservists 预备役军人Eg: Israel sends army reservists into Gaza battle .以色列派遣军队进入加沙战斗。3.continent n.大陆，陆地 adj.自制的，节欲的the continent of Africa 非洲大陆4.atmosphere 大气，基调，风格，气氛Eg: Armed soldiers guard the streets in this volatile atmosphere .目前局势动荡不定，有武装士兵在街道上警戒。5.jovial adj. 快乐的，好交际的Eg: When we next met , he was much more jovial .我们再见面时他愉快多了。6.facade 建筑物的正面Eg: The facade of the building was a little weathered .楼正面有点儿斑驳。7.torn away 刮走Eg: The ship was torn away in the high wind .船被大风吹走了。8.rifles 步枪Eg: They have a few rifles .他们有几支步枪。9.a vast array of 一大批，大量的Eg: A vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes .一大批形状大小不一样的瓶子。10.artillery n. 大炮，炮兵部队Eg: The town is under heavy artillery fire .该市镇处于密集的炮火之下。11.tore 撕（tear 过去式），（使）分裂Eg: She tore the letter up .她撕开信。12.chunk （某物）相当大的部分Eg: Ive completed a fair chunk of my article .我已经把文章的一大部分写完了。13.dig in 挖地埋入，全力以赴的做起来 （使）确立牢固的地位Eg: The job wont take long if we all dig in .如果我们都会全力以赴，这项工作花不了多少时间。14.offensives n. 进攻，攻势Eg: These two offensives went for the same target .两方面进攻的是一个方向。15.deadlock n.僵局，停顿 v.相持不下Eg: The two parties have come to a deadlock .双方处于僵持状态。16.on the eve of the truce 在休战前夕 a stretch of 一片 a stretch of white water 一段白色水域17. infamous 声名狼藉的 ，无耻的Eg: I was shocked by her infamous behavior .她的无耻行为令我震惊。18.salient adj. 显著的，主要的 n. 凸角Eg: He read the salient facts quickly .他快速浏览了重要的事实。Paragraph 111. yard 码Eg: Therewasapermanent20-yardqueuefortheportabletoilets.流动厕所前总排着20码长的队伍。2. hurl 丢下；愤慨的说出Eg: Thethirdpart:servicequalityandhurltellaprocessing.第三部分:服务质量及投诉处理。3. insult 侮辱Eg: Forgiveme,Idontmeantoinsultyou.请原谅，我不是有意侮辱你。4.tacit 心照不宣的Eg: Attimestheyhadeasytacitfriendship.有时他们之间倒也有一种默默相契，不拘形式的友谊。5.incident 事件Eg: Amemberofthesecurityforceswaskilledinasnipingindent.有一名安全部队成员在一场战役中被打死。6.truce 休战Eg: Therebelsmaysimplybeusingthetrucetoregrouptheirforces.叛军可能只是想利用停火重新组织他们的军事力量。7.outright 完全地Eg: Thepeaceplanwasntrejectedoutright.和平计划没有遭到全盘拒绝。8.futile 无效的；琐碎的Eg: Theywerekilled,tothelastmaninafutileattack.因为进攻失败，他们全部被杀，无一幸免。9.assault 攻击Eg: Atthepolicestation,Iwaschargedwithassault.在警察局，我被指控殴打他人。Paragraph 121. lull n.暂停,间歇,暂时平静Eg: During a lull in the fighting the Mobile Units can work at the Base Hospitals.在战斗暂时停止时，战地医疗队可以在后方医院工作。2. parcel n.包裹Eg: Theres a parcel and some letters for you.有你的一个包裹和几封信。3. packed with 堆满;挤满Eg:Its a team packed with experienced and mature professionals.那个小组里都是些有经验的成熟专业人士。4. plum n.葡萄干,李子,紫红色Eg:There is no blossom this year on the tree.今年李子树不开花。5. pudding n.甜食,布丁Eg:They make these puddings especially for Christmas.这些布丁是他们特地为过圣诞节做的。6. engraved with 刻有Eg.:The cup was engraged with his name.杯子上刻有他的名字。7. butterscotch n.（咸味的）奶油糖果8. picture card 明信片Eg.:Go on to sale all the other fruit and send out the picture card.买其它的水果并给出相应的图片。9. facsimile n.（文字、图画等的）副本 、传真Eg:This is a facsimile edition of an eighteenth century book.这是一本18世纪书籍的复制版。10. troop n.军队Eg.:There are reports of troop movements.有报道称将要调动军队。Paragraph 131.outdone v.胜过( outdo的过去分词 );Eg:He has outdone all his rivals in skill. 他在技巧方面胜过所有的对手。2.meerschaum n.海泡石，海泡石的烟斗;砾海泡石3.troop n.军队Eg:There were reports of troop movements. 有报道称将要调动军队。4.cigar n.雪茄;叶卷烟;Eg.:She handed the cigar back to Jason with a self-satisfied smile. 她得意地笑着把雪茄给贾森递了回去。5.association n.协会,社团;联合,联系;联想Eg:The support of our members is of great importance to the Association. 会员的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。Paragraph 141.truce 休战，停战，停止争执 eg：This may help to undermine the brittle truce that currently exists. 这也许会火上浇油，破坏当前脆弱不稳的休战局面。2.sprung up 迅速出现 eg：Houses had sprung up out of nowhere on the hills. 山丘上突然冒出一幢幢的房子。3. sector 部门，领域 4. eg：The news from Body Shop rattled the rest of retail sector. 从“美体小铺”传来的消息令整个零售行业不安。Paragraph 151.morale n士气；精神面貌eg: Do what you can to give her confidence and boost her morale.尽你所能让她树立信心提高士气.2.boost vt:促进，提高，增加，吹捧，向上推起， vi:宣扬(美国俚语),（尤指在商店）行窃，偷窃 n:提高,增加,帮助,吹捧,加速(助推器)；eg: Economic theory suggests that at the devalued pound will boost the economy.经济学理论指出贬值的英镑将会伲进经济困发展。3.belly n:肚子,腹部(物体)的圆形或凸起部份,胃口 食欲，腹部形的 vt&vi 膨胀eg:They crawled along on their bellies .他们匍匐前进。4.booty n.战利品,获得之物,赃物,臀部 eg: Troops destroyed the capital and confiscate many works of art as war booty.军队摧毁了这座者城并把大量艺术品收缴为战利5.trench n沟渠,战壕：vt掘沟，挖战壕，侵害eg:They recaptured their trench.他们重新夺回了战壕.6.telegraph n:电报,电讯,电报机,信号机. vi&vt打电报,流露出,电汇,用电报通知; vt.用电报发送,打电报向（某人)发指令,电汇,电购.eg:The Telegraph puts the union in a historical perspective.电讯拗从历史的角度对该工会进行了报道.British Daily Telegraph英国每日电讯报Paragraph 16-191.ceasefire n.停火Eg:Thirty minutes later,the pirates gestured to us for a ceasefire.三十分钟后，海盗向我们做了个停火的手势。2.proposed v.打算、计划Eg:She proposed to spend some time with her friends in China.她打算与她的朋友一起在中国玩些日子。3.parapet n.矮护墙、护栏Eg:I saw her agonized face over the parapet,and smiled to reassure her.我看见她痛苦的脸靠在栏杆上，我朝她笑笑，让她放心。4.trench n.战壕Eg:The soldiers trenched an outpost.士兵们用战壕防御前哨。5.stated adj.约定的、规定的Eg:You must work the hours stated.你必须按规定的时间工作。6.pop up v.突然出现Eg:Sure,theres some routine to follow, but more often than not, something unexpected will pop up.当然会有一些例行公事去做，但更多的时候，是突然出现的意想不到的事情需要解决。7.stretch n.延伸、伸展Eg:Vast meadows stretch to the east.辽阔的草场向东延伸。8.crack n.噼啪声Eg:The firework cracked overhead.鞭炮在头顶上空噼啪地爆响。9.rifle n.步枪Eg:The rifle recoils when it is fired.步枪射出子弹后要反冲一下。10.thud n.砰的一声Eg:There would be a loud thud,and then he would swerve back on the road.听到砰的一声后他再转回路上正常行驶。11.shell n.炮弹Eg:A shell whizzed past.一枚炮弹嗖的飞过。12.plough in 猛撞Eg:The car is out of control and ploughed into the side of a bus.汽车失去控制，拦腰撞向一辆公交车。 13.unnerving adj.使人紧张不安的Eg:That was eight years ago.It was an unnerving experience.那是八年前的一段让我心力交瘁的经历。14.drifting n.飘荡Eg:A fleecy cloud was drifting past.一朵白云正在飘然而过。15.pluck up 振作,鼓起勇气Eg:Even those passengers who were most distrustful of themselves pluck up amazingly.甚至那些对自己最缺乏信心的乘客也令人惊奇地鼓起勇气。Paragraph 20-211.barbern.理发师Eg:Sheaskedthebarbertocropherhairshort.她叫理发师把她的白头发剪短了。2.civilianadj.平民的；民用的 n.平民，百姓；市民；民法学者Eg:HeisinchargeoftheciviliansideoftheUNmission.他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事物。inciviliantimes和平时期3.jugglern.玩杂耍的人；魔术师Eg:Thejugglerwastheamazementofthewholecity.这位魔术师风靡了全城。4.showmann.演出主持人；娱乐经理人；善于引起公众注意的人物Eg:Hewasamastershowman,andheknewhumannature.他有表演的人格，他懂得人情。5.surrealadj.超现实的，离奇的Eg:Itmusthavemadeforasurrealexperience!这造成了一种超现实的体验。6.theChristmasDaytruce圣诞节休战trucen.休战；停战（协定）；中止Eg:Thetwosidescalledatrucetoavoidfurtherbloodshed.双方宣布休战，以免更多的流血。7.initiatevt.开始，发起；传授；创始，开辟n.新加入某组织的人；被传授初步知识的人adj.被传授初步知识的人；新入会的Eg:Thisterm,wewillinitiateanewteachingplan.这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。8.lulln.暂停；间歇；暂时平静vt.vi.平息，（使）平静；停止lullsb.todosth.哄某人做某事Eg:Itwasthelullbeforethestorm.这是暴风雨前的寂静。9.seekout找出；物色，找到Eg:Childrenseekoutregularitiesandrulesinacquiringlanguage.儿童在学习语言过程中会找出各种规律和规则。10.Compatriotn.同胞，中国人adj.同国人的；同胞的Eg:Mydearcompatriots,itistimethatwedidsomethingforourcountry.亲爱的同胞们，为国效劳的时候到了。11.decentadj.正派的；得体的；（服装等）相称的，合宜的Eg1:Wellcontinuetofightforadecentstandardoflivingforourmembers.我们会继续