山东省章丘市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类选编（1）.doc

山东章丘市2016高考英语七选五类选编（1）信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读以下各种狗的说明：athe siberian husky is a medium-sized working dog, quick and light on its feet. its hair is usually of medium length, giving a well-furred appearance. it is usually friendly and gentle, so it is not overly suspicious of strangers or aggressive with other dogs. the best exercise for it is running 6-7 kilometers daily.height: 51- 60 cm price: $700 -1000bthe poodle is divided into three kinds: the standard, the mini and the toy, with different sizes. the poodle is very proud, with an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to itself, so sometimes it can be shy or sharp. it is also considered as the best watchdog. height: the standard - 35-60 cm the mini - 28-35 cm the toy - 25-28 cmprice: $1000 - 1500cthe doberman pinscher dog is usually trained for military and police use. compactly built, muscular and powerful, it is famous for endurance and speed. it is lively, alert(警觉的), firm, smart, loyal and obedient(服从的). its easy to train but doesnt get along well with other dogs. it has surprising weight and strength, in order to suppress potential attacks.height: 30 - 36 cm price: $600 -1000dthe first impression of the belgian tervuren is that it is a well-balanced, medium-sized dog. in addition to its ability as a herding dog(牧羊犬), it protects its master and his or her property without being overly aggressive. it is watchful, attentive, and usually in motion when not under command. in its relationship with humans, it is observant and alert to strangers, but it does not show fear or shyness. it would not attack people without being commanded.height: 56 - 66 cm price: $1500 1800echihuahuas are not only cute small dogs, but also have great hunting and guarding instincts. they are alert, with attitudes of self-importance, confidence and self-reliance. though they spend most of the time at home, they need8a bath at least once a month, because of the long hair which easily picks up dirt. also, their nails grow very fast and are relatively thick, so they sh80uld be taken care of regularly.height: 15 - 23cm price: $500 - 800fthe boxer, with a pretty strong shape and appearance, is surprisingly mild. it is close to people, especially to children. it has rich feelings and can be easily trained. normally, it is used as guard dog and even guide dog for the blind. because its compliance is good, it is an ideal partner.height: 53 - 63 cm price: $1200 1600 请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配他们最可能选择的狗：46. mark works for the fbi and he is looking for a dozen trained dogs for the coming search. they should be strongly-built, so as to work under difficult situations. they should also be sensitive to suspicious criminals and able to fight in attacks. whats more, he has a tight budget, so the dogs should not be too expensive.47. laura loves running every morning before going to work. she is thinking about buying a dog to run with her. she prefers a gentle dog which does not raise a fight with other doges when she takes it out. also, she is not planning to spend too much money on the dog. less than $1000 would be nice.48. cathy is a 25-year-old girl living in new york alone. she works as a manager in a toy corpora- tion. shes looking for a pet dog thats both lovely and able to guard her apartment when shes off for work. a dog shorter than 50 cm is ideal. busy as she is, shes not going to spend too much time taking care of the dog.49. mike is thinking of buying a dog for his daughter as a birthday present. his daughter is only 6 years old, so the dog should be mild and nice to children. whats more, if it is easy to train the dog, his daughter can have fun with it. he loves his daughter, so money is not a problem.50. david has a farm, where he owns three pigs, five sheep and six ducks. people living around are very nice and easy-going, so basically he doesnt need to worry about his animals being robbed. but sometimes there are some strangers around, so he is looking for a dog thats not too aggressive but could be of help when needed.【参考答案】46-50 cabfd【2013黄浦区】section bdirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. energeticb. tryingc. establishedd. releasede. originatedf. consumeg. enjoyingh. fashionablei. producej. discoveredsome people cannot imagine starting the day without a cup of coffee. from the most _41_ cafes of paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of taipei, coffee has firmly _42_ itself as one of the worlds favourite beverages. for such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware of its curious origins. as a legend goes, coffee berries were first _43_ in 850 by an ethiopian goat herder who noticed his goats were much livelier after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. after _44_ the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more _45_ than usual. the news about the wonderful berry was _46_ quickly, and soon monks were looking on it as an elixir（仙丹妙药） and eating it to help stay awake during evening prayers.although coffee _47_ on the plateaus of ethiopia, it was the arabs who first cultivated it around 1100. they were also the first people to roast it and boil it. by 1475, people in constantinople were _48_ a cup of coffee in the worlds first coffee shop. coffee spread to europe around 1600 and to the new world seven years later. these days, it seems you can get a cup of coffee just about everywhere you go. every year, coffee lovers _49_ more than 400 billion cups of coffee and make it one of the worlds biggest commoditiessecond only to oil. 【参考答案】4145 hcjba 4649degf根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。maybe you have heard the expressionwhen in rome，do as the romans do.so when you want to do business in france，you have to get to know french culture，to make marketing plans，and to run your business by local laws._1_the french take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his french colleagues or business partners.also，another reason why learning french is important is that it is a great way to show every possible french business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.the first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye.in social meetings with friends，kissing is common._2_the french will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.dress well._3_your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.always try to be tasteful and stylish.women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.wearing makeup is practised widely by businesswomen.the french are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in france，which usually consist of an appetizer，a main meal with wine，cheese，dessert and coffee，and normally take up to two hours._4_do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetit”pass dishes to the left，keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate._5_this may suggest that you find the food tasteless.if eating in a restaurant，the person who invites always pays.athe french draw information about people based on their appearance.bthis is a time for relationship building.cremember to be as polite as possible.dlanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in france.ebe careful with adding salt，pepper or sauces to your food.fuse monsieur or madame before the surname.gmake an appointment with your business partner in advance.答案 1d2.f3.a4.b5.e根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the most direct solution to any problemwhen trying to solve various problems in life，an approach i find very useful is to first identify what id consider the most direct solution，regardless of how i feel about actually implementing (实施) it.what is the clearest，most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?many problems will have multiple direct solutions，but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because theyll require courage，selfdiscipline，creativity，or persistence to implement._1_for example，suppose you want to lose weight.and suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as youre eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day._2_it may require discipline and persistence，but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through.another example：_3_however，you dont know how that person feels about you.one direct solution would be to simply walk up，explain your thoughts and feelings，and ask if she or he is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer relationship.this will take less than a minute to say，and whatever the outcome is，at least you know where you stand._4_anyhow its very simple and straightforward._5_whats the simplest and quickest way to reach your goal，assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?aof course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejection.bbut if we can get ourselves to follow through，we know the solutions will actually work.csee if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.dso the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.eif you implement this rather simple solution，youll lose weight.fsuppose youre interested in starting a relationship with someone.ghowever，the solution implemented does not work.答案 1b2.e3.f4.a5.c.短文改错the other day after work，i was walking down the street i saw a boy riding a unicycle，one of those with only one wheel. in all pink from head to toe，he was singing a song which was sounded like a kids song.i thought he must be crazy.just then，a lady dropped 20dollar bill on the ground，but didnt realize it and started to walk away.the guy in pink picked the money and gave it back to her.after that，he rode on soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. a strange and good guy!根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.they warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.others burst with anger，and scream and yell.but other people keep their anger inside.they can not or will not express it.this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.the