【步步高】高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元检测一 北师大版必修1(1).docVIP

单元检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a high school history teacher once told us，“if you make one close friend in school，you will be most fortunate.a true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” _1_ teaches that he was right.good friendship is just not easily _2_.it is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for _3_ friendship to _4_.however，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.to most of us，friendships are considered very important，but we need to have clearness in our _5_ the kinds of friendship we want.are they to be close or _6_ at arms length？do we want to _7_ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? for some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right.but at some point we need to _8_ that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations.the sharing of _9_ experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.but it _10_ be undertaken (进行) slowly and carried on only if there are _11_of interest and action in return.what are some of the _12_ of friendship？the greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.deep relationships _13_ time.another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other，including his time and attention.similarly，friendships _14_ actions in return.in other words，you must give as much as you take.finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.unless you spend _15_ time together，talking on the phone，writing letters，doing things together，friendships will die away.1a.knowledgebteacherscexperiencedparents2a.understoodbformedcrealizeddproduced3a.truebcommoncdeeplydactual4a.designbintendcdevelopdappear5a.heartsbthoughtscactionsdminds6a.remainedbleftckeptdstayed7a.ownbowecsharedspare8a.make surebremembercexpectdcheck out9a.socialbordinarycgooddpersonal10a.canbneedcwilldmust11a.marksbsightscscenesdsigns12a.difficultiesbdifferencescadvantagesdthings13a.costbspendcaskdtake14a.requirebrequestcdependdsuggest15a.reasonablebcomfortableclessda lot第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。dear friend，when we learned over the radio and in the newspaper that yushu was struck by 16._ terrible earthquake on april 14th,2010，we became very 17._ (worry) and sad.it is said that thousands 18._ houses 19._ (destroy)，so you cant have your classes as usual at present.i wonder 20._ things have got better by now.dont lose heart and be strongminded 21._ you are facing the great disaster，for people all over china are standing by you.id like to send you some books 22._ were bought last week.i hope they will be 23._ (help) to your study.please keep in touch with me 24._ i will try my best to help you.i believe that you will overcome all the 25._ (difficulty) and live a new happy life.yours friend.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。aa science teacher，mr.litmus，had asked his students to study some animals.they would write a short report，and tell the rest of the class their conclusions.some talked about dogs，some talked about fish，and others talked about horses.but the most interesting report of all was made by little sophie：“i found that flies are terribly grumpy，”she said，very sure of herself.everyone smiled，waiting for her to continue.then sophie explained，“i spent hours in my house，observing the behavior of flies.when they flew normally，everything was ok，but when they found a window，they would really start buzzing(发出嗡嗡声)i had always thought they made that noise with their wings(翅膀)，but they dont.with my daddys help，i observed the behavior of flies really closely，and saw that what they were really doing was shouting and complaining.they just couldnt fly out of the window，though they beat their heads against the glass again and again.”mr.litmus was amused，and explained to the class that that form of flies behavior had nothing to do with anger.instead，it was an example of creatures having different levels of intelligence(智力)they agreed that the next day they would bring a list of creatures in their order of intelligence.and this was what caused a big noise in the science class.many parents had to come and complain，because their children had listed their parents as the least intelligent of creatures！this，said the children，was because the parents did nothing but complain，and they never listened to anyone.and，although mr.litmus had to do a lot of explaining and calm down quite a few parents，it helped some of them realize that，although they werent stupid，they often didnt behave very intelligently.26why did sophie observe the behavior of flies at home?ato draw a conclusion about animals.bto finish her science homework.cto study the behavior of flies.dto win a contest in the science class.27the underlined word “grumpy”(para 2) most probably means _.abadlooking bactivecclean deasily annoyed28in the opinion of mr.litmus，sophies conclusion about flies is _.adisappointing buselesscinteresting dtrue29many parents made complaints because _.athey couldnt go to work on timebthey couldnt learn anything from the science classctheir children performed poorly in schooldthe students thought their parents were the most foolish creatures30according to the passage，some parents _.arealized their mistakesbwere considered to be clever by their childrencwere interested in attending the science classdwere too excited to say a word in classbmy friend jason and i wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time.after we decided that we would volunteer in nepal，i did some research on the internet and i found volunteer nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.while making our plans，jason and i realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience.so before leaving for nepal，we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating(捐赠) cash or goods to nepal orphans(孤儿) home.one friend，whose family owns a chain called drake supermarket，told others about it.his effort paid off.we received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods，toys，coloring books，pencils，childrens books，and more.the boxes were later taken to drakes warehouse where i prepared them for shipment.drake agreed to ship them to nepal for free.the boxes had arrived at the volunteer house when we arrived there.the next day，jason and i unpacked the boxes.the children from the orphanages lined up and were each able to choose a gift.this process took about an hour，but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.we visited the orphanages there in the following days.being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful.im sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what i mean by that.my experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的)it has changed me as a person and the way i viewed life in the past.31the writer did some research on the internet probably to _.aget in touch with some studentsbfind an organization for volunteerscdecide in which country to volunteerdfind some friends to volunteer with him32before leaving for nepal，the writer _.aasked his friends to go with himbfilled 29 boxes with the things he boughtcreceived many donations from other peopledbought many things in drake supermarket33what did drake supermarket do to help the writer?ait donated many sporting goods.bit helped call nepal orphans home.cit helped keep the boxes at a low price.dit helped ship the boxes to nepal for free.34what can we learn from paragraph 4?athe children were very happy to receive the gifts.bthe writer didnt expect the kids would love the gifts.cthe writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.dthe children had never received gifts from others before.35the writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was _.auseless bhelpfulcboring ddisappointingcamericans like to travel on their yearly holiday.today，more and more travelers in the united states are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels.they get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in europe for many years.in the past five to ten years，these bedandbreakfast places have become popular in the united states.many of these americas bedandbreakfast inns are old historic buildings.some bedandbreakfast inns have only a few rooms，others are much larger.some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，others do.staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.usually the cost is much less.staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home.the owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.36americans take a holiday trip _.aall the year roundbfor yearscevery yeardevery other year37according to the passage，which of the following is not true?asome americans like to stay at bedandbreakfast homes instead of at hotels.bthe bedandbreakfast inns are private homes，opened to vacationers.cthe bedandbreakfast inns have been popular in america for a long time.dthe bedandbreakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.38why do american travelers prefer staying at bedandbreakfast inns?ait is like visiting someones home.bthe money they spend there is much less.cthey can meet local families.dall of the above.39staying at bedandbreakfast inns，_.athe travelers neednt pay anythingbthe travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or televisioncthe travelers can meet and talk with the local peopledthe owners will show the travelers around the areas40which is true according to the passage?aeuropean and american vacationers like staying at bedandbreakfast inns.ball americans enjoy traveling.cthese bedandbreakfast inns are all old historic buildings.dstaying at a bedandbreakfast inn is just like at the travelers home.dhere is some of the latest news for you.news 1on sunday，a large truck which was used as a motor home drove off the road and fell into a river.five people died and thirteen were injured.the truck went off the highway and then hit a bridge rail.at last，it fell down into the river.thirteen people were taken to the hospital nearby.police are still trying to find out the cause of the accident.news 2a oneyearold girl in calgary has been seriously injured after falling out of a fifthfloor window.police say the girl was in her bedroom on sunday morning.the window was open and she was leaning on the screen(纱窗)the screen gave way and the girl fell onto the ground below.police say she was rushed to hospital in serious condition.they say her condition later became worse，but she is no longer in danger.news 3a very sick dog was found lying in the rubbish somewhere in los angeles.volunteers at the animal rescue operation “hope for paws” had heard about the dog and brought a video camera with them to record their efforts.the video might make you cry，but its ending will leave a smile on your face.when they found the dog，she was blind in both eyes.throughout the video，you get to watch the dog experience a surprising recovery.the dog received expensive surgery(外科手术) that helped her see the world again.news 4when a tornado came，a mother ran down into her homes basement with her son and her daughter.as the house began to fall，she covered them with her body.both of her legs were greatly injured and had to be removed.her children，however，were not injured.41what can we know about the accident from news 1?atwentysix people were injured.bfive people lost their lives in the accident.cit happened because the driver was careless.dthe accident happened on a newly built bridge.42which of the following statements is not true according to news 2?athe girl was in her bedroom before falling out.bthe girl opened the window and fell out.cthe girl was seriously injured.dthe girl is out of danger now.43when the volunteers found the dog，the dog was _.asuffering from eye painbtrying to find something to eatcafraid of strangersdunable to see anything44the ending of the video about the dog is _.adisappointing bcommoncpleasant dboring45what is the main idea of news 4?aa mother was seriously injured in a tornado.ba tornado came and damaged a mothers house.ca mother hid her kids in the basement during a tornado.da mother saved her two kids but lost her legs during a tornado.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列宠物的介绍：anot named yet: baby，femaleits a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes.it is friendly and can get along well with dogs.i cant keep it because i have too many pets，but i cant just let it go outside.if you are looking for a cat，please let me know.and i will send it to you，but youll have to pay me travel fees.bbrooke: orange and white，young，femaleshes a shy cat and likes to be alone at first.once she gets familiar with you，she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you.she also loves to talk.the owner shouldnt be a smoker.for free.csammi hammi: adult，malesammi hammi，a blue and gold bird，is looking for his forever home.he loves dogs and likes to sing and dance.he will talk your ear off while you cook! he loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention.the new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.dbuster: black and white，young，malehe will be the sweetest cat you will never meet.he likes to play and gets along well with other pets.anyone who gets this guy will love him! for free.ezoey: american bulldog，adult，femalemy dog zoey is three years old and is very outgoing.she loves the outdoors and she loves kids.she is good at looking after other dogs.she also likes being around people.i need to find her a good home.i would like someone with children and other dogs to take her.for free.frebel and maverick: young，maleboth rebel and maverick will be 2 years old soon.they are wonderful dogs，but i can no longer keep them for some reasons.they love children.a home with children would be the best.they also get along well with other animals.the most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside.600 dollars. 阅读以下人员的信息， 然后为他们选择合适的宠物。46alice and her 10yearold twin sons live in a house with a big yard.shes looking for some pets to play with the boys.a pair of dogs is preferred.money isnt a problem.47tom,63 years old，has no children.his wife died last year and hes very lonely.he would like to have a pet that he can talk to.he used to be a cook and loves birds very much，but he doesnt like cats.48bruce has a dog and hes looking for another pet.it must be male and be able to get along well with his dog.also，the pet has to be free.49neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter.she loves orange and white cats.there are no smokers in the family.free pets are preferred.50max is looking for an adult dog to join his family.he has 3 children and two baby dogs.he hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)写作内容你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点进行劝戒。1朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；2真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；3所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。写作要求1只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇：网吧the internet bar游戏厅the game centredear li lei，im writing to you because i think i have something really serious to communicate with you._i hope you will make a wise decision soon.yours，wang wei第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。