【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Art and Culture同步导学 重庆大学版必修3(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 5 art and culture同步导学 重大版必修3.重点单词识记1master /mst(r)/ n大师，行家2merely /mili/ adv.仅仅，只是3highlight /hailait/ vt.强调4available /veilbl/ adj.可得到的5qualification /kwlifikein/ n资格6fancy /fnsi/ adj.有装饰的；精美的；悦目的7pattern /ptn/ n图案，图形8account /kant/ n叙述9multiply /mltiplai/ vt./vi.繁衍，生殖10primitive /primtiv/ adj.原始的11complicated adj.复杂的12exact /izkt/ adj.确切的；准确的exactly adv.准确地13vagueness /veignis/ n模糊，不清楚vague adj.含糊的；模糊的14notice /ntis/ vt./vi.注意noticeable adj.显著的，明显的15magically /mdikli/ adv.如用魔法地magic adj.有魔力的；神奇的16observe /bzv/ vt.观察observation n观察17faith /fei/ n忠诚faithful adj.忠心的，坚贞的18happiness /hpinis/ n幸福happy adj.幸福的happily adv.幸福地19skilled /skild/ adj.熟练的skill n技巧20similar /siml(r)/ adj.相似的similarity n相似21wide /waid/ adj.广的；广泛的；宽的widely adv.广泛地.重点短语识记1rest on在于；依赖于2on purpose故意3fade into逐渐消褪；逐渐消逝4focus on集中；聚焦5. put life into赋予生命6look forward to盼望7noted for以而闻名8find ones way to发现(到某处的)途径9be closely related to与紧密相联10be regarded as被当成是11devote.to花(时间，精力等)在12be skilled at做很熟练13be named after以而命名14in accordance with与相一致15drive out 驱逐.经典原句默写与背诵1now it is exactly these parts that leonardo has left indistinct on purpose by letting them fade into a soft shadow.恰恰是在这两部分，莱昂纳多故意让它们在色彩上渐褪为柔和的阴影而作了模糊化的处理。2that is why we are never quite certain whether the mona lisa is happy or sad when she looks at us.这也是为什么我们从来就不太肯定当蒙娜丽莎看着我们的时候她到底是高兴还是悲伤。3we would appreciate it if you could come and join us.如果你能来加入我们的话，我们将不胜感激。4chinese fancy knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest.中国结是按其形状或其寓意来命名的。1hes not exactly homeless，he just hangs out in this park.(exact)2that has already had a noticeable effect.(notice)3she had been faithful to her promise to guard this secret.(faith)4she lost the election by mere 20 votes.(merely)5i sat in a corner and observed what was going on.(observation)6skilled workers are in great demand.(skill)7it brought a wide smile to his face and laughter to his eyes.(widely)8to love and to be loved is the greatest happiness for most of the people.(happy)1account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take account of/o o consideration考虑take no account of对不加考虑his illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。my wife keeps household accounts.我太太记家庭收支账。夯实基础用on no account，on account of填空(1)at first he hesitated on account of the expense.(2)on no account should you tell him.2 be similar to和相似be similar in在方面相似be different from和不同be the same as和一样my teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)sporting competition is different from other kinds.(2)you should see something similar to figure 2.(3)can we be the same as before?.单项填空1old as she was，she still herself to be young and beautiful.apictured bregardedcfancied dhoped答案c解析句意为：虽然她年纪大了，但她认为自己依然年轻漂亮。fancy认为，符合句意。2lack of money her not continuing her studies.aaccounts for bcares forcexplains to dapproves of答案a解析句意为：缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for说明的原因；care for喜欢；explain to向某人解释；approve of赞成。3anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to situations.asimilar balikecsame dlikely答案a解析similar相似的，类似的；alike相同的，相像的，通常作表语，不作定语；same相同的，与the连用；likely可能的。4we can hardly fancy him the hard work alone.ato finish bfinishescis finishing dfinishing答案d解析句意为：我们想不到他一个人完成了这项辛苦的工作。fancy想像，后面接动名词作宾语。5what you do can for what you say before us.aexplain bcountcaccount dtake into account答案c解析句意为：你所做的可以解释说明你在我们面前所说的。account for 解释，说明；o account将考虑在内。.汉译英我曾经有过类似的经历。(similar)(2011广东读写任务)once i had a similar experience.1all eyes were focused on the speaker.2have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice on purpose?3they are regarded as the most promising tabletennis players.4they watched the mountains fade into the darkness.5think about how much time you have to devote to volunteering.1 for/with the purpose of为了的目的the purpose of this dictionary is to help students of english.这本字典的用途是帮助学生学英语。another meeting would serve absolutely no purpose.再开一次会将毫无意义。夯实基础(1)did you do that on purpose(故意)? (2)he went there for the purpose of(为了的目的)making business contacts.2 o focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰it shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。(2013福建书面表达)联想记忆表示“把集中于”的同义词组有：concentrate on，fix ones attention on，be lost in，be absorbed in，be buried in，be devoted to等。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)you should focus your attention on your lessons，after all you are a student.(2)dont go too fast or youll get out of focus.(3)bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.单项填空1we are writing to the manager the repairs recently carried out at the above address.awith the exception ofbwith the purpose ofcwith reference todwith a view to答案c解析句意为：我们正给经理写信，内容是关于近期在上述地点进行修理的事。with the exception of除之外；with the purpose of指望，以为目的；with reference to关于；with a view to以为目的，鉴于，根据句意，可知c项正确。2the old man stood there with his eyes on the picture.ato focus bfocusingcfocused dfocus答案c解析宾语his eyes和focus之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。3her sole purpose being here was to kill some time.awith bof cin dfor答案c解析句意为：她到这里的唯一目的是消磨点时间。ones purpose in doing sth.某人做某事的目的。4because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the of attention when he entered the hall.aconcentration bpointcfocus daim答案c解析the focus of attention为固定短语，意为“注意力的焦点”。.汉译英在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。(focus on)(2011北京开放作文)in pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.选择括号内的词完成句子(1)ten police are(is/are) standing by the road.(2)fifty years is(are/is) not a long time.(3)the secretary and the manager were(was/were) present at the meeting.(4)two thirds of the work has(has/have) been finished.(5)the teacher，as well as the students likes(like/likes) this painting.1 wonder at对惊讶wonder to do.想做work wonders创造奇迹(its) no wonder that.难怪its a wonder that.令人惊讶的是we can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。(2011福建书面表达)夯实基础用适当的连词填空(1)its a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.(2)as he welcomes me into his home，i wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.2 as they are believed to be able to drive out evil spirits and bring good luck，people often carry them or hang them in their homes.人们认为它们可以驱除妖魔，带来好运，因此人们经常带着中国结或者在家里悬挂中国结。as引导的从句类型：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。if all visitors to the fairy lake park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(2012福建书面表达)夯实基础用as完成句子(1)young as he is (尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.(2)they sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们干农活时)(3)when in rome，do as the romans do(入乡随俗)(4)as is known to us all(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.单项填空1he hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.athere is no point bthere is no need cit is no wonder dit is no way答案c解析考查固定句型：(it is)no wonder.难怪。2i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day， many businessmen do who live in downtown tianjin.aas bwhichcwhen dthough答案a解析as引导方式状语从句。3 of the land in jia xing no.1 middle school covered with trees and grass.atwo third；are btwo thirds；arectwo third；is dtwo thirds；is答案d解析分数的表达形式是：分子如果超过1，分母用序数词的复数形式，当分数或百分数词作主语时，动词的单复数与其后的名词的单复数保持一致。故答案为d。4at present，one of the arguments in favour of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.(2009江西，28)ais bare cwill be dwas答案a解析根据at present可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，故可排除c和d；再根据one of the arguments可知主语是one，所以谓语动词用is。.汉译英1我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。(i wonder)(2013新课标全国书面表达)i wonder if you could sell some chinese knots for me.2因为我有许多有趣的事情可做，所以最终我喜欢上了学校生活。(as引导原因状语从句)(2011广东读写任务)as i had a lot of interesting things to do，i finally enjoyed my school life.1there is no simple answer， is often the case in science.(2013山东，31)aas bthatcwhen dwhere答案a解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代前面提到的整句话。所以答案为a项。2interest is as to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.(2012安徽，23)avital bavailablecspecific dsimilar答案a解析句意为：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“beadj.to”的结构中。be vital to对(非常)重要；be available to可利用，可获得；be specific to对有特殊的意义；be similar to与相似。题干中含有as.as.结构，是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选a项。3if you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽，34)acome across bcare aboutclook for dfocus upon答案a解析句意为：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon集中(注意力)，这三项均与题意不符；come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”，符合句意。因此选a项。4i wonder youll water this kind of flower.every other day.(2009四川，11)ahow often bhow longchow soon dhow much答案a解析根据答句可知此处问的是频率，应用how often，意为“多久一次”。b项意为“(延续)多长时间”；c项意为“多久”；d项意为“多少”。.单项填空1excuse me，could you tell me where i could make a call?sorry，im a stranger here. .athanks a lot bnever mindcthanks anyway dim sorry to hear that答案c解析考查情景交际。根据题意选c项，thanks anyway不过还是感谢您。2they were ahead during the first half of the match，but they in the last five minutes.awere beating bbeatcwere beaten dhad been beaten答案c解析beat与they是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，动作应该是发生在were ahead之后，所以选择c项。3ill call you i arrive in shenzhen.thanks，and good luck.awhile buntilcas donce答案d解析once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”，符合句意。4life is like a cup，and its up to you to decide its a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.ahow bwhy cthat dwhether答案d解析考查宾语从句。whether与or连用，意为“是还是”。5the old woman sat alone in the room，in which there wasnt much furniture，eyes on the opposite wall.afixed bfixingchad been fixed dwere fixing答案a解析考查非谓语动词。fix和eyes是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。6 from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.aviewing bto be viewedcviewed dto be viewing答案c解析考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式。7your silence on recent events surprises me.i think its better little than say too much.asay bto saycsaying dto be saying答案b解析考查非谓语动词。it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。8i am wondering to tell him or not.athat bhow cif dwhether答案d解析由or not可知，应排除a、b两项；c项不能和不定式连用。9now that you are free， go to the cinema with me?awhy dont bwhy not tocwhy do you dwhy not答案d解析句意为：既然你没什么事做，为什么不跟我一起去看电影呢？提出建议应用why dont you do sth.？或why not do sth.？。10the lucky students you referred to looking forward to around moscow.aare；being shown bbeing；being showncbeing；showing dare；be shown答案a解析句意为：你所提到的那些幸运的学生正期待着被带着在莫斯科到处转转。此题缺谓语动词，故填入are；look forward to后跟doing作宾语。.阅读理解awhy is it that once we become adults，we become so serious all the time(generally speaking)？we get so caught up in the hectic race of everyday life that we forget that we are here to experience joy，to experience life.we forget to smile and enjoy the beauty of the present moment.i notice that i fall into the many demands of my life story.recently，i have gotten so busy that a week can pass without realizing.i dont get the chance to slow down once to reflect and to be present.i seem to fall into the pattern of constantly living in the future，running after that next goal or achieving that next task on my neverending list of todos.lets take this moment to slow down，just for a few minutes.small children and family pets(dogs，cats) can serve as great teachers.have you observed them before？try it.it is so beautiful to watch the innocence of a small child，or a dog.they are so present in the moment，stressfree，open to their feelings and are a bundle of joy.i tell people that my dog tommy is “made of love” because from observing him，he really is！a fluff of positive energy，which serves as a constant reminder to be positive in any situation and to not take things so seriously.live life，enjoy the moment.i also believe that childlike innocence and creativity have a direct connection.i work with lots of artists and creative people，and i have found that childlike innocence are very common among all of them.the purity，the openness，and the awareness of the present moment are clearly shown through interacting with each of them.1the authors dog is mentioned in the second paragraph to show that .aan adult should learn to be innocentba pet can benefit its owner in many wayscpeople should take every moment to relaxdman should always have the company of a dog答案a解析推理判断题。文章第二段提到，作者的狗具有天真的特性，而整篇文章都在强调天真无邪的重要性。由此可推知，文章第二段中提到作者的狗就是为了表明成年人应该学会天真、单纯，故选a项。2which of the following factors can make people creative according to the author?apurity.ba special way of life.crich knowledge.dawareness of the reality.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为“天真”是和创造力紧密相连的，而其中“纯真”就是构成天真无邪的因素之一，因此能够让人们具有创造性。3the author would agree that .awe should live in the future instead of the presentbliving in the future prevents us from enjoying lifecchildlike innocence can harm an adultdcreative people cant fully enjoy their life答案b解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段后半部分可知，作者也曾经任务缠身，总是追求未来怎样，因而不能享受此刻的生活。由此可推知，活在未来的生活中不利于我们享受生活，b项与此意吻合。4the purpose in writing the passage is to persuade us to .abe a little more humorous in lifebfinish our list of todos as soon as possiblecslow down and enjoy the present momentdrealize the most important thing in our life答案c解析写作意图题。综合文章第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是要告诉我们不要生活太匆忙，而应该放慢步伐，来享受此刻的生活，故选c项。bscientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at creswell crags are the oldest known in great britain.but they didnt find out in the usual way.archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating.the technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal(木炭) drawings or painted pictures.carbon is an element found in many things，including charcoal and even people.but in this case，there was no paint or charcoal to test.people carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools.the scientists had an “aha！” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings.the small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“it is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art，”said alistair pike，an archaeological scientist at britains university of bristol.“we were very fortunate that some of the engravings were covered by stalagmites(石笋)”when a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago，the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.and some of the animals shown，like the european bison，are now extinctanother tipoff(征兆) that the art is quite old.the artists came to creswell crags.this place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the ice age.at that time，much of the north sea was dry，so people could move about more easily.some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old.they show that the travelers hunted horses，reindeer，and arctic hares.their artwork is similar to art in france and germany.it tells scientists that the creswell crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers awayanother important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.5which of the following can be used as the best title for the tex