【步步高】高考英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train同步导学 外研版必修1(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 3 my first ride on a train同步导学 外研版必修1重点单词1expert /ekspt/ n专家2event /ivent/ n事件3ceremony /sermni/ n仪式4distance /distns/ n距离distant adj.遥远的5abandoned /bndnd/ adj.被遗弃的abandon vt.遗弃；放弃6product /prdkt/ n产品produce v生产；制造production n生产7scenery /sinri/ n风景；景色scene n场景；景色；现场8shoot /ut/ vt.射杀shot n射击；射手；注射9journey /dni/ n旅程trip n旅程(短途)10train /trein/ vt.训练training n训练；培养；培训11frighten /fraitn/ vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj.受惊吓的12interview /intvju/ n面试；面谈interviewer n(面试 时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n参加面试者；被采访者13exhausted /izstid/ adj.疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使精疲力竭；耗尽(资源、体力等)重点短语1get on/off上/下(车、船等)2get into上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于3get out of下(车)；从出去；逃避4be short for是的缩写/简称5at a speed of以的速度6take off(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7not.any more不再8out of date过时9refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10more than多于，不仅仅经典句型1where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是国家的中心地带还是沿海地区？2we saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了废弃的农场，这些农场建于100多年前。 3camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强的多。4i remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。5travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。语境记忆last weekend，we made a journey to the distant desert.the scenery there is beautiful.on the train，we happened to interview an expert about environment.he said we must awaken people to the protection of the abandoned lands.构词记忆disappear /dispi/ vi.不见；消失；灭绝disapprove /dispruv/ vi.&vt.不赞成；不许可；不同意discourage /diskrid/ vt.使泄气；使沮丧；阻拦discouraged /diskridd/ adj.泄气的；失去信心的the disabled残疾人1the old tree comes from a distant village.(distance)2training the tiger is her job in the circus.(train)3he was very frightened at the sight of the snake.(frighten)4which interviewer interviewed you，the man or the woman？(interview)5the child was found abandoned but unharmed.(abandon)6it is her duty to report the international events (事件)in time.7they are planning to go downtown(市中心) on weekends.8when travelling，sometimes you are persuaded to buy too many souvenirs(纪念品)9would you like to come up and visit my apartment(公寓)?10he is an expert (专家) at driving a car.1 thailands police were asked not to shoot the protestors. 泰国警察被要求不要对抗议者开火。hed love to shoot his film in cuba.他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的影片。特别提醒shoot at sb./sth.只是客观地表示“向射击或开枪”，而shoot sb./sth.则表示“打中”或“打死”这一结果。he shot at the bird，but missed it.他对着鸟儿开枪，但没有打中。he was shot three times in the leg.他的腿中了三枪。夯实基础(1)they shot_at(朝射击) innocent people last night.(2)the bird was lucky that it missed being_shot(射中)2frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten o/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事be frightened to do.吓得不敢做be frightened of.害怕the bird came to the window，but i moved suddenly and frightened it away.那鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。the little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。夯实基础语法填空(1)he frightened the old lady into signing the paper.(2)he threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.(3)theyre frightened of losing power.3ask for an interview 求见interview sb.about sth.就某事采访(会见)某人be interviewed for a job求职受面试the interview went very well.面试进行得非常顺利。he was among the three candidates interviewed for the job.他是3个来参加求职面试的人选之一。特别提醒interview用作名词时，可以指参加面试或接受面试；用作动词时，它通常指对应试者进行“面试”，而不是应试者去接受“面试”，所以下面一句用了被动语态：i was interviewed for a job last week.上个星期我为申请一个职位去面试了。夯实基础翻译句子(1)你参加哪个职位的面试？which_post_are_you_being_interviewed_for?(2)这个网站为你提供大学面试的窍门。the_website_gives_you_tips_on_interviewing_for_colleges.4in the event ofin the event that sth.happens如果发生；万一in that eventin that case；if that happens如果是那样的话；如果那种事情发生in the event that any part of the deal may be blocked，the rest would go ahead.万一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分将继续进行。in any event，the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.无论如何，那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还是很不错的。夯实基础用affair，matter，business，event的适当形式填空(1)the foreign office handles international affairs.(2)he makes it his business to look after the deserted old man，which earns our respect.(3)being a little late is one thing，but 2 hours late is quite a different matter.(4)a daughters marriage is quite an event for a father.1she took_off after appearing in the voice of china.2have you read the article referring_to the relationship between china and russia?3prc is_short_for the peoples republic of china.4he was about to get_on the train when someone shouted at him.so he missed it.5her clothes are out_of_date，which she doesnt care about.6you got_off at a wrong place，which made you lost.1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭o consideration/account把考虑进去his career began to take off in his late thirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。he did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。夯实基础用take短语的适当形式填空(1)i put the telephone down and took_up my work again.(2)i know i was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took_me in.(3)it successfully took_over sky news，a popular news channel running in the uk since 1989.(4)shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took_on a new look.(5)he took_off for the station at a run.2be short of.缺少；缺乏in short简言之；总之,for short简略为；简称简而言之to be shortshortly speakingher name is alex，short for alexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。what we are short of is time and workforce.我们缺少的是时间和劳动力。夯实基础(1)选词填空in_short，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.my name is elizabeth，or liz for_short.the country is_short_of skilled labor.(2)ed is short for edward，who_isnt_short_of_cash(他并不缺现金)3not.any more(no more)不再(从数量或程度上)not.any longer(no longer)不再(从时间上)more or less或多或少，大约more than多于；不仅仅；非常no more than不超过，顶多；仅仅whats more而且，还有the more.，the more.越越i could possibly eat no more.我不能再吃了。it took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。夯实基础(1)we are more_than_happy to show you around beijing.我们非常高兴带你参观北京。(2)youre wrong，and whats_more you know it.你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！4 refer.to.把提交给，让参考refer to.as.把称为in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅look.up in.在中查找when i am faced with a difficulty，i usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.当我面对困难的时候，我通常选择查阅相关的学习材料或网页。(2011安徽书面表达)our economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。夯实基础(1)用look up，refer to填空id like to look_up the word in the dictionary.if you dont understand some words，you can refer_to the dictionary.(2)the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_referring_to_his_notes(没有参考他的笔记).1when do you think they_will_arrive(他们到达) at the party?2he bought an apartment，which_was_built_10_years_ago (建于10年前)3this park is much_more_attractive_than (更吸引人) that one.4i know what_to_expect_in_my_job(我工作中需要什么)5living_in_the_countryside (住在农村)，he has a perfect family.1(1)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！/whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！/what 不可数名词主语谓语！(2)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：howadj./adv.主语谓语！/howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！/how主语谓语！what fun it is！真有趣啊！how hot a day it is！天真热啊！特别提醒what或how引导的感叹句要用陈述语序。夯实基础将下列句子变为感叹句this is a really lovely day today.what_a_lovely_day_it_is_today! (用what改写)how_lovely_a_day_it_is_today！(用how改写)2mind表示“介意，反对”，常用于下列句型：would/do you mind ones doing,if从句你介意应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：of course not/certainly not./no，not at all./no.go ahead./no，please do./no，i dont.；如果表示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：im sorry，youd better not./im sorry，its not allowed./sorry，but i do.。would you mind if i went ahead of you?你介意我走在你前头吗？夯实基础(1)同义句改写do you mind me using your pen？(改为复合句)do_you_mind_if_i_use_your_pen?(2)翻译句子我抽根烟你介意吗？do_you_mind_me_smoking?用所给词的适当形式填空(1)the trees blown_down in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow down)(2)can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me？(seat)(3)it is one of the funniest things found on the internet so far this year.(find)(4)i was out of town at the time，so i dont know exactly how it happened.(happen)(5)i overslept this morning because my alarm clock didnt go off.(go off).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文alice thompson is a girl from sydney，australia.she had her first longdistance train 1.ride (ride) at the age of 18.together 2.with a friend，she got on the famous ghan train in sydney and got off in alice springs.during the two days and nights，they ate meals 3.cooked (cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4.abandoned (abandon) farms.in the daytime，alice talked to other passengers and read some books.at night，she watched the stars in the sky 5.which/that shone like diamonds.6why is the train called the ghan？7.it is short for afghanistan.a long time ago，australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from afghanistan 8.to carry (carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.they did that until 9.the 1920s，when the government built a new railway line and took the place 10.of the camels.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式a：the time has come to say goodbye.b：so soon.it 1.seems(seem) as if you just got here.a：i feel that way,2.too.b：it certainly has been a pleasure 3.seeing(see) you again and talking about old days.a：ill be 4.expecting(expect) you.and i really want to thank you for 5.spending(spend) so much time showing me the sights.b：oh，it was fun for me，too.6.it gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something 7.a little different.a：will you be out to see me next year 8.as you promised?b：oh，yes.thats our present plan 9.unless something bad comes up.i 10.should be there in early september.a：ill be expecting you.阅读理解before india gained its freedom，many westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.a special girl called agnes goxa bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as mother teresa.agnes was born on august 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to calcutta on january 6,1929.and she never left this country.her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.she would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.when she first arrived in calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.she had a thousand institutions working under her.mother teresa was awarded the nobel peace prize in 1979 and the bharat ratna in 1980.besides these she also received the jawaharlal nehru award for international peace(1972)，ramon magsaysay award(1962)and the templeton foundation award(1973)despite all the public acclaim(赞誉)，national and international honors，mother teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.she passed away in september 1997.1where was agnes goxa bojaxiu probably born?ain a southern asian country.bin a western asian country.cin a european country.din an african country.答案c解析推理判断题。由第一段的“.many westerners were extremely shocked.”中的关键信息“westerners”可知选c。2about how long did mother teresa work in india?aabout 38 years. babout 43 years.cnearly 50 years. dnearly 69 years.答案d解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“.when she came to calcutta on january 6,1929.and she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“she passed away in september 1997.”可知选d。3mother teresa was awarded the nobel peace prize mainly because .ashe helped to nurse many patients back to healthbshe dedicated her life to fighting poverty in indiacshe was always kind and generous to the othersdshe started many projects to help the others答案b解析细节理解题。结合文章前几段的叙述可知选b。4which of the following happened first?amother teresa received the ramon magsaysay award.bmother teresa received the jawaharlal nehru award.cmother teresa was awarded the bharat ratna.dmother teresa received the templeton foundation award.答案a解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“.the nobel peace prize in 1979.the bharat ratna in 1980.the jawaharlal nehru award for international peace(1972)，ramon magsaysay award(1962).the templeton foundation award(1973)”可知，最早获得的是the ramon magsaysay award。.阅读填空almost everyone is waiting for something.therefore，we are looking forward to times flying quickly so that the day we are longing for can come soon. 1 suppose you are 35 years old now.if you can live up to 80 years old，you still have 45 years to live，a total of about 16,425 days.now your life remains about 16,400 days，and you often waste them by tens a time，only to wait for someday to come. 2 not until you meet the end of your life will you come to realize that you have wasted your whole life.similarly，what bothered you yesterday is not only allowed to enter your dream，but also becomes the first thing you consider the next day once you open your eyes. 3 actually we should not.no matter what era(时代) human beings live in，they tend to be happier when they are young.it is mainly because humans like carrying everything of the past with them all the way. 4 for a child，it is exciting to see a monkey in the park，see pedestrians in the street，eat and drink，go to school and go back home.every little scenery is fresh to him/her，for he/she does not put some obstacles of the past between his/her heart and the outside world. 5 then our life may be different every day.awe will often think of our happy childhood and blame our society and family for our boring life.byou live through every day in confusion，thinking what you should do in the future. cand it prevents us from focusing on the present real world.dassume that we can still live like a child owning nothing.ewe should learn to clean our soul.fwe will stunningly discover that everyone is very kind.gin this way time flies away without anything left.答案1.g2.b3.a4.c5.d.语法填空peter：mary，we are going to have 1.a party on new years eve.im sure well have a good 2.time.would you like to join 3.us?mary：id like to.thank you.4.where are you going to have it?peter：in our classroom.we are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall.mary：oh，it is great.i shall be very glad to spend my first new year in china with you.peter：but we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a 5.performance(perform)do 6.sing us some english songs，please.mary：i 7.will.my voice is not very pleasant 8.to the ear，though.peter：i 9.heard(hear) you sing once.your voice is sweet 10.and beautiful.im sure youll be the star of our new year party.mary：oh，thank you.短文改错when it came to city and country life，i think they a