山东省肥城市湖屯镇初级中学中考英语复习 宾语从句六大考点解析 人教新目标版.doc

宾语从句六大考点解析一考查宾语从句的引导词1、that 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。2、whether/ if 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是 否“。 3、疑问词 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 引导词只能用一个，且必须位于从句的最前面。（一）1.can you see_? a. what hes reading b. what is he doing c. what does he read d. he reads what2.is it really true _wang li will get married next sunday?athat b. whether c. when d. how3.“did you sleep well last night?” divid asked her. david asked her_ _ _well last night.4. i am not sure_ he will come back home tomorrow or not. a. when b. what c. whether d. where5.-do you know_?-hes toms father. a. who is he b. what he is c. whats he d. who he is二宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即 “主语在前，谓语在后”（二）选择正确的选项1. a: could you tell me ? b: yes , ill show you . a. what should i do with the computer b. how can i use the computer c. how to use the computer d. what i how to use the computer 2. could you tell me ? a. where the twins were b. where the twins are c where are the twins 3. do you know ? a. where does he liveb. where he does live c. where he lives d. where he lives in4. my friend asked me .a. who is the girl b. who the girl was c. who was the girld. who the girl is 5. i want to know there .a. will who go b. who will go c. who does god. who go三宾语从句的时态1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去任何一种时态3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前 连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时客观真理和客观事实用一般现在时（三）单选1.did you understand_? a.what she said b.what to say c.what did she said d.how she had said2.the girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study english next year. a.if b.what c.whether d.when4.the teacher said that_. a.the sun moves around the earth b.the earth moved around the sun c.the moon is our satellite d.the moon was our satellite5.i dont know when he _back,please tell him the news when he _back. a.come; will come b.comes;comes c.will come; comes d.will come; will come 6.i dont know if his uncle _.i think he _if he is free. a.will come; comes b.will come, will come c.comes comes d.comes ;will come （四）合并为一句1.“are you a student ?” she asked me2.“she wants to join the pla.” she said3.“is the truck collecting rubbish outside?” dad asked me4.“we will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.” our teacher told us 5.how long has it been like this? the man asked 6.will it snow tomorrow? do you know?7.where are our tickets? please tell me8.i have already finished reading this book. she said.9.what time does the train leave?do you know?10.i can do it by myself. i think四含宾语从句的反意问句。带有宾语从句的复合句，在构成反意问句时，其简短问句的主语和动词一般和主句保持一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 guess, think, suppose, believe, image等时，并且主句的主语人称是第一人称，即i或we时，其简短问句的主语要和从句中的主语保持一致，同时应注意否定的转移。1. he said he didnt pass the exam,_?2. we dont think our teachers will go abroad,_?五if ,when 引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别if 和when 引导宾语从句时，应紧跟在主句动词的后面，他们的意思分别是“是否”和“什么时候”。由他们引导的时态和主句的失态相呼应。if 和when 引导状语从句时，他们的意思分别是“如果”和“当.的时候”。由它们引导的状语从句即可以放在主句的前面也可以放在主句的后面。如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。 1.i want to know if there _a sports meeting next month. if they_ it, i must get ready for it. a. is; will hold b. will be; hold c. will be; will hold d. will have; hold2.he doesnt tell me when he _. ill telephone you when he _. a . will come; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. comes; comes六宾语从句的简化 含有宾语从句的复合句有时可以转化为简单句，大多转化 都是将宾语从句转化为不定式结构。 1.i hope that i can make friends with you.=i hope_ _ _with you. 2.he didnt know where he could find his gold ring. = he didnt know _ _ _his gold ring.(五)put the chinese sentences into english1.你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？2.你知道他们哪天离开？3.你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？4.你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？（六）把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.she says, shell see a film. = she says _ she _ _ a film.2. did peter come here yesterday? li lei wants to know. li lei wants to know _peter_ here yesterday.3. where does she live? mr hu asked. = mr hu asked_ _ _4.she said, open the windows. she said _ _ the windows. 5.the teacher told us, dont play on the street. the teacher told us_ _ _on the street.6. our geography teacher told us, the earth goes around the sun. our geography teacher told us _ the earth_ around the sun. （七）将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1these flowers are from guangdong. he said.he said _ these flowers _ from guangdong.2. light travels faster than sound. my teacher told me.my teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3there will be a meeting in five days. jack didnt know.jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4can they speak french? i want to know.i want to know _ _ _ _ french.5are the children playing games? tell me.tell me _ the children _ _ games.6have you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma gang.mr. zhao asked ma gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7how many people can you see in the picture? who knows?who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8where did she park her car? do you know? do you know _ _ _ her car?9what does he often talk about? the girl wondered.the girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10who knocked at the door so loudly? i dont know.i don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. does he still live in that street? i dont know.i dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. whats his name? i asked him .i asked him what