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高一下学期第二次(6月)月考英语试题第二部分:语言知识及运用第一节语法和词汇知识(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. we should _ white clothes from dark clothes before washing. a. separate b. preventc. protect d. divide22. it is _to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. a. worth b. worthwhile c. worthyd. worthily 23. in the party we held last weekend, mr. smith _ his whole staff of the company _ self-confidence. a. encouraged; tob. inspired; in c. encouraged; into d. inspired; with 24. _ your car unlocked outside means _ trouble. a. leaving; to inviteb. leaving; invitingc. to leave; to invited. to leave; being inviting 25. _ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancer b. either the singer or dancersc. the singer or dancers d. the singer and dancer26. i really appreciate to help me, but i am sure i can manage by myself.a. you to offer b. you offer c. your offering d. that you offered27. it is true that the girl_ forward to going abroad to study english further. areferred to looks breferred to look creferred to looking dreferring to looking28. i would appreciate _ much if you could write to me as soon as possible.a. that b. it c. this d. what29. the driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found _ over the limited speed. a. drive b. driving c. to drive d. driven30. it is the years we spent together at college _ have a deep effect on my life.a. which b. where c. when d. that 31. our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.a. twice as big b. twice bigger c. twice the size d. twice the big 32. if we are not _ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. a. interested in b. strict in c. popular with d. content with33. if you dont pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _.a. cut down b. cut up c. cut off d. cut out34. how could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd? because she stood out in her red dress.a. pick up b. pick out c. take up d. take out35. as a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was _ failure, so their marriage ended in _ failure.a. /; /b. /; a c. a; / d. a; a36. kong linghui _ ma lin and _ the mens single in the match.a. won, wonb. won, beat c. beat, beat d. beat, won37. the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.a.not completing b.not completed c.not having completed d.having not completed38. _ the playground, we learned that the football match had already begun. a. arrive b. to arrive c. arriving at d. arrive at39. how did it _ that all the flowers died? i had forgotten to water them. a. come about b. come backc. come on d. come down40. i dont feel equal _ doing the job. its too difficult for me. a. for b. to c. in d. on41. _ students are practicing _ english with each other at the english corner. a. the number of; to speak b. a great deal of; spoken c. a great many; speak d. a number of; speaking42. every possible means _ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. a. is used b. are used c. has been used d. have been used 43. good manners, _ i think are very important when you communicate with others, often _ you make good friends. a. what; helps b. which; helps c. which; help d. that; help44. jack is a student and studies at no. 1 middle school. _. a. so mary isb. so is maryc. so does mary d. so it is with mary45. it is the way _ they walk _ makes people laugh.a. how; that b. that; that c. in which; which d. /; which第二节:完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 several years ago, a well-known writer and editor norman cousins became very ill. his body ached and constantly tired. it was dificult for him to even_46_around. his doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. he was told he had only a one in five hundred chance of survival. _47_the diognosis,cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. he had always be interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative(消极) _48_.the book made cousins think about the possible_49_of positive attitude and emotions. he thought, “is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the _50_to live have positive treatment value?” he decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms(症状)of his disease. in addtition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would_51_positive emotions. “laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. he _52_time each day for watching comedy films, reading humourous books and doing other activities that would draw out_53_emotions. within 8 days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain bagan to _54_and he was able to sleep more easily. he was able to return to work in a few monthstime and _55_-reached complete recovery after a few years. 46. a. run b. pass c. move d. travel 47. a.besides b. despite c. without d. beyond 48. a. attitudes b. beliefs c. goals d. positions 49. a. shortcoming b. harm c benefit d interest 50. a. emotion b. pain c. fear d. will 51. a bring about b. set about c. put up d. make up 52. a. afforded b. appointed c. offered d. arranged 53. a. positive b. approving c. strong d. mixed 54. a escape b decrease c. shrink d.end 55. a. generally b. especially c. actually d. presently第三部分:阅读理解(35分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。(1题2分,共30分)a“in our time,” marx once wrote, “change is upon the world and cannot be stopped as we wish. the thing now is to understand it.” marx devoted his life to understanding that change.born in trier in 1818, he came from a rich, middleclass family. many of his relatives had believed in judaism(犹太教),but his father had changed to believe in protestantism(新教) in order to become a lawyer. after studying at the universities of bonn and berlin, marx became interested in politics in his early twenties and in 1848 wrote the communist manifesto, together with his life-long friend friedrich engels.revolution broke out throughout europe in 1848 and marx was forced to leave germany when it failed in 1849. he moved to london, where he spent the rest of his life, working in the british museum.his stay in the house in dean street in soho was a time of great hardship for marx and his family. he was surviving almost on the money provided by engels and on the very little money he earned as the foreign reporter for a newspaper in new york.three of his six children died during the time in soho and, marx even had to borrow money in order to bury one of them. only when marxs wife jenny got 120 pounds after her mother died was the family able to move out of soho and into a slightly better house in kentish town.marx died on march 14th ,1883, and is buried in highgate cemetery in north london.56why did karl marxs father change his belief from judaism to protestantism? afor his sons education.bfor his career development.cnot to be looked down on.dto move to another country.57why did karl max leave germany?ahe was offered a job by the british museum.bhe couldnt find work in germany.cthe political situation was very dangerous for him.dhe wanted to write a book.58where did karl marx work for a newspaper?ain new york.bin berlin.cin trier.din london.59which of the following statements is true?akarl marx lived a happy life in soho, london bkarl marx suffered the death of more than half his childrenckarl marx was born in a poor familydkarl marx lived a better life after his mother-in-law died60which is the right order of the following facts?a. marxs family moved to kentish town.b. marx wrote the communist manifesto with engels.c. he began to work as the foreign reporter for a newspaper.d. marx had to leave germany because of the failure of the revolution.a. b d a cb. b d c ac. c a b dd. c b d a b about the year 1900, a small dark-haired boy named charles chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of theatres. he looked thin and hungry. he was hoping to get work in show business. he could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh.but he couldnt get work and therefore wandered about the city streets. sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents. but twenty years later this same chaplin became the greatest, best-known, and best-loved comedian in the world. nearly all visitors to the cinema must have seen some of chaplins films. people everywhere had sat and laughed at them until tears ran down their faces. even people who dont understand english can enjoy chaplins films because they are almost silent. it isnt what he says that makes people laugh. his comedy doesnt depend on words or languages. it depends on little actions that mean the same thing to people all over the dances and plays of many countries. its a kind of world language. chaplin lived most of his life in america and died in switzerland in 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. there was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.61.why was young chaplin waiting outside the back of the theatres? a. he wanted to enjoy a play in the theatre. b. he was hungry and wanted some food. c. he liked to play a part in a play and thus make a living. d. he wished to become a man of business.62. peoople all over the world can enjoy chaplins films without translation because a. english is widely known in the world. b. they can enjoy the film silently. c. they are mostly comedies. d. most of them are silent.63. what is “a kind of world language” according to the passage ? a. comedy. b. acting out of common human situations. c. silence d. films or play.64. chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because a. he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy. b. he could sing and dance well. c. he knew how to make people laugh d. lots of people have seen his film.65. little does chaplins comedy depend on a. action b. feelings c. expressions d. wordscif you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. you are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. a noted scientist, ellsworth huntington concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.he found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. this does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year, it does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking, one reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.fall is the next best season, then winter. as for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.66. according to the passage, the mental abilities of most people _.a. are different from season to seasonb. are the same in all seasonsc. tend to be lowest in the winterd. tend to be lowest in the fall67. what effect do climate and temperature have according to ellsworth huntingtons conclusion?a. great effect on everyones intelligenceb. some effect on most peoples intelligencec. effect on only a few peoples intelligenced. no effect on peoples intelligence68. which of the following is not true?a. cool weather is good for thinkingb. winter is the next best season for thinkingc. summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinkingd. natures changes may affect our mental abilities69.what is the possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking?a. all nature, including man, is growing in springb. it lasts longer than the other seasonc. it is neither too warm nor too coldd. both b and c70. when should a vacation from thinking be taken according to the passage?a. during spring and fall. b. during winterc. during summer d. during summer and winter第二节:阅读获取信息(1题1分,共5分)根据短文内容,回答下列问题well, as you can see from the weather map, theres varied weather activity across the united states and canada today. lets start with the west coast, where it is raining from british columbia down to northern california. the high in seattle will be 50. southern california will be in better shape todaytheyll have sunny skies and warmer temperatures. were looking for a high of 78 in san diego. the midwest will be having clear but windy weather. oklahoma city will see a high of 65 and sunny skies, with very strong winds. down in houston we re looking for cloudy skies and a high of 69. over to the east in miami we expect the thermometer to reach 64, but itll be cloudy and quite windy. up in the northeast, it looks like winter just wont let go! new york city will be having another day of heavy rains, high winds and cold temperatures, with a high of only 35 expected. further north in montreal its even colder-28, with snow expected today.over in toronto its sunny but a cold of 30. and thats hours weather forecasr. well have a compelete weather update today at noon.71. where is the weather forecast mainly about?72. when does the woman give the weather forecast?73. what will the temperature be in san diego?74. what will be weather be like in oklahoma?75. where will be the coldest?第卷(共两节,满分45分)第四部分:基础知识运用第一节:用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空。(有多余选项)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)direct, entertain, wear out, pick up, bump into star in, argue, slide, cut off, strike, inspire, swing. 76. the famous actress gong li _ a great number of good films.77. with the electricity _, all the machines had to stop working. 78. the strange fever _ most of the country last year.79. the example set by the teacher _ us to work still harder.80. the thief _ in when he saw the door open.81. they _ after working in the fields the whole day long. 82. who _ the film a world without thieves?feng xiaogang.83.dont _ with me, i have made up my mind; i wont change my decision.84. the soldiers marched along, _ their arms.85. yesterday when i was walking in the street, i _ one of my teachers. 第二节:翻译句子(每题3分,共五题,满分15分)86.只有当他空闲时他才来看我。(用only的倒装句.) 87. 那个村庄被大雪封闭,与外界隔绝了。(cut off) 88. 并不是我不愿意跟你一起去,而是我现在很忙。(not that, unwilling)_ _ .89.我遗憾地说你考试不及格。(regret) 90.孩子们有说有笑地一个一个地走进了教室。(用v-ing形式作状语) 第五部分:书面表达(满分20分)你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题班会,同学们各抒己见,畅所欲言,作为班长,请你根据下列信息,
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