【步步高】高考英语总复习 Unit 10 Money同步导学 北师大版必修4(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语总复习 unit 10 money同步导学 北师大版必修4.重点单词识记1variety /vraiti/ n多样化，多样性2bow /ba/ vi.鞠躬；点头3defeat /difit/ vt.战胜，击败4earn /n/ vt.挣得，赚得5enjoyable /indibl/ adj.使人快乐的6hardworking /hdwki/ adj.勤奋的7drunk /drk/ adj.(酒)醉的8rude /rud/ adj.无礼的，粗鲁的9bargain /bin/ n便宜货；vi.讨价还价10aggressive /resiv/ adj.好斗的；有进取心的11comment /kment/ v&n.评论12appeal /pil/ vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求13approximately /prksimitli/ adv.近似地，大约地14contain /kntein/ vt.包含，含有15balance /blns/ n平衡16remove /rimuv/ vt.移开，挪走17behave /biheiv/ vi.举止，表现18signal /sinl/ n信号，暗号19focus /fks/ n焦点；调焦；vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于20replace /ripleis/ vt.代替，替换21motivate /mtiveit/ vt.使有动机，促使，激发motivation n动力，诱因22technique /teknik/ n技巧，技术technology n技术(总称)23fluently /fluntli/ adv.流利地fluency n流利，流畅fluent adj.流利的24achievement /tivmnt/ n成就，完成achieve vt.完成25percentage /psentid/ n百分比(率)percent n百分之26exist /izist/ vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存27determine /ditmin/ vt.确定，决定determination n决心determined adj.坚定的，决心的28concern /knsn/ vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的29product /prdkt/ n产品，出品production n生产，产量30enthusiastic /injuzistik/ adj.感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasm n热情，激情31annoy /ni/ vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj.烦恼的；生气的annoying adj.令人烦恼的32amusement /mjuzmnt/ n乐趣，娱乐活动amused adj.逗乐的，有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的33advance /dvns/ n进展，进步；vi.前进；取得进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的34practical /prktikl/ adj.实用的；实践的practice n实践35freedom /fridm/ n自由free adj.自由的；免费的.重点短语识记1out of work失业2put off推迟3at present目前，现在4in danger of有的危险5dream up凭空想出，虚构出6make sure确保7turn ones back on转过身去不理；轻视8give up放弃，对不抱希望9give away泄露，暴露；慷慨地赠送；颁发10drop out退出，退学11no way没门，不可以；绝不，不可能12do with 处理，收拾，对待(常与what连用)；以将就；忍受13appeal to恳求(请)；诉诸(舆论、武力等)；对有吸引力 14to be exact准确地讲.经典原句默写与背诵1you will have someone to talk english with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。2one view is that english is going to become even more important as a global language.一个观点是英语作为全球性的语言，它将会变得更重要3every time we use some words of english，we are actually using latin.每当我们说英文中的一些单词时，我们其实是在使用拉丁文。4they spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他们一半的时间用在幻想变富有的方法，另一半的时间用在思考一旦变得富有以后该做的快乐的事情。5if so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，就到了你再次思考的时候了。6there is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫无疑问它将帮助我们治愈各种疾病。1success is determined (决定) by many factors.2i was annoyed (生气的) with myself for giving in so easily.3but i appeal (恳求) to you to think of our children.4i like your downtoearth and hardworking (勤劳的) spirit.5you must be very proud of your achievement (成就)6to cool herself and regain mental balance (平衡) she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.1 determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定determine sb.to do.使某人决定做be determined to do.决心做某事(表示状态)with determination坚决地；果断地its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。(2012浙江书面表达)she is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。夯实基础(1)同义句改写we determined on an early start.we determined to start early.(用不定式改写句子)we determined to carry out the plan.we carried out the plan with determination.(用determine的名词形式改写句子)(2)determined to give up smoking (决心戒烟)，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.2 be/become aware of sth./thatclause知道；明白；意识到be made aware of sth.使知道，使清楚as far as im aware就我所知she was not aware of having done wrong.她没有意识到做错了事。are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？夯实基础(1)ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make people aware of the importance (使人们意识到的重要性) of the environment conservation.(2)she slipped away without him being aware of it (没有让他发觉)3 be/feel ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到羞愧be ashamedthatclause对感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧shame n.羞耻，惭愧its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。i always feel ashamed whenever i see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(2011浙江书面表达)its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。夯实基础(1)im ashamed to tell anyone (我没好意思告诉任何人) that i have failed the driving test again.(2)翻译句子问了这么一个傻的问题，他感到很害羞。he was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.4 annoy sb.with/by因而使某人烦恼be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed to do.因做而生气to ones annoyance使某人生气的是try making a note of the things which annoy you.试着把烦心事写下来。she tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。夯实基础(1)用annoy的适当形式填空brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.the annoying thing about the scheme is that its confusing.to her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.(2)the teacher got very annoyed (老师很恼怒) when the boy student refused to answer his question.5 comment n.议论，评论(argument)；解释(explanation)；批评，指责(criticism)；v.表达意见；发表评论(express an opinion)make comments on/upon对发表评论comment on/upon评论，评说no comment无可奉告he made some comments on the recent development.他对最近的发展做了一些评论。so far，mr.cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。夯实基础(1)同义句改写i dont feel i can comment on their decision.(用comment的名词形式改写句子)i dont feel i can make comments on their decision.(2)he handed me the document without comment (未作任何解释)6 appeal n.呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求(request)；上诉；有吸引力(attract)appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好appeal to force诉诸武力make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣the prime minister appealed to young people to use their vote.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。music has little appeal for me.音乐引不起我的兴趣。夯实基础(1)teaching as a career appeals to many people (对很多人有吸引力) because of the long holidays.(2)同义句改写on the other hand，the idea attracted him.(用appeal改写句子)on the other hand，the idea appealed to him.7 i hope i can contain education in amusement.我希望能寓教于乐。 (2010天津书面表达)orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。图解助记夯实基础(1)用include，contain的适当形式填空this book contains all the information you need.our sixcity tour includes a visit to london.(2)little johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it contained (里面装着什么东西)(3)vegetables contain many kinds of (蔬菜里含有各种各样的) vitamins and many other useful materials.so we must eat them every day.8 behave oneself举止规矩behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕behaviour n.举止；行为；习性he behaved well in class today.他今天课上表现很好。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空they were expected to behave themselves(they)hed behaved badly(bad)(2)tom，behave yourself (规矩些)have you already forgotten the rules i told you?9 replace.with.用替换in place of代替take ones place就位；就座take the place of代替my daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。夯实基础(1)it is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with (应该被所取代) a modern hotel or not.(2)no teacher can take the place of our parents (代替我们的父母) because they are our most devoted and best teachers.1he is in danger of losing his life.2the scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.3we have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.4in that case，well have to put off the sports meet till next saturday.5treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.6at present i do not have information on the meeting you asked about.1 put forward提议，提出(suggest)；拿出；推荐(recommend)；将提前put away将收起；把放回原处；积蓄put aside忽视；不理睬；储存put through接通电话put out扑灭put in放入；把写进(信函、故事等)may i put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？the meeting was put forward half an hour.会议提前了半小时。夯实基础用put短语的适当形式填空(1)far water doesnt put out near fire.(2)encourage children to put aside some of their pocketmoney to buy christmas presents.(3)the association has put the event off until october.(4)her bed was neatly made，her clothes was put away.2 drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后drop off下降，减退drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便到访某地i thought id drop in on you while i was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。if you decide to do something，never drop out half way.如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。夯实基础用drop短语的适当形式填空(1)dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.(2)on my way home i dropped in at his house.(3)her popularity has dropped off recently.(4)since his defeat hes dropped out of politics.同义句改写1it is said that the chinese football team has won the game.the chinese football team is said to have won the game.2we made tom repair the car.tom was made to repair the car.3i dont know what i should do.i dont know what to do.4all the students are not good at maths.not all the students are good at maths.5tom isnt a student.jack isnt a student，either.tom isnt a student；neither is jack.1 if so，it is time for you to think again.如果那样的话，你需要再重新考虑一下。if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if 构成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的话if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话if ever如果曾经发生过的话if possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.如有可能，面试之前打电话找出公司的衣着规范。夯实基础同义句改写(改为省略形式)(1)if it is possible，you should try it once more.if possible，you should try it once more.(2)wash it in water，pick out the small particles，if there are any.wash it in water，pick out the small particles，if any.(3)some of you may have finished unit one.if you have done so，you can go on to unit two.some of you may have finished unit one.if so，you can go on to unit two.2 it is really easy to use，too.它使用起来也真得很容易。英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形：(1)不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。(2)不定式放在作表语的形容词后边作状语时，尽管不定式和主语之间存在着被动关系，但可认为不定式的逻辑主语for sb.省略了，此时用不定式的主动形式。(3)在短语be to blame，be to let中的不定式主动表示被动意义。(4)不定式在too.to和enough.to结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。(5)在“there be主语不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但在口语中往往用主动式。these signs are hard to see clearly.这些标志很难看清楚。this house is to let.此房出租。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空the vegetables are easy to grow (grow)one mother asked his son，“do you have clothes to be washed (wash)”i have a lot of clothes to wash (wash)this machine is very easy to operate (operate)anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold)i have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.(2)i felt it is your husband who is to blame (该受责备) for the spoiled child.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文a material worlda lot of people are 1.determined (determine) to become a millionaire.they hope to do all the enjoyable things 2.once they get rich.3.actually (actual)，some millionaires continue to be concerned about money,4.so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.however，there are some people 5.who dont want to be a millionaire.charles gray is one example.charles gray was 6.a millionaire sixteen years ago，but he was tired 7.of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.so he gave all his money away to charities.charles now 8.lives (live) in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.though he has given away all his money，he lives a 9.happier (happy) life than before.when asked whether there were any things he missed，he replied 10.he wouldnt go back to being rich for anything.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式amarry：tom，ive just 1.moved(move) to a new house.tom：really？2.congratulations(congratulate)!marry：thank you.and id like to buy 3.a new television set.tom：4.what kind of television do you want to buy?marry：an led tv set，of course.but im not sure about the size.maybe we should buy a big one.if we buy a small one，we 5.might have to change it in a few years time for a big one.what is your opinion?tom：6.in my opinion，i dont think 7.it necessary to buy a very big one.marry：is there any reason?tom：yes.8.as we know，your 9.sitting(sit) room isnt very big.if you put in a very big television set，it will be bad for your eyes.10.besides，a smaller tv set can also have clear pictures.marry：mm，thats quite true.ill think about it.tom：youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.bthere once was a farmer who grew awardwinning corn every year.a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he 1.grew (grow) it.the reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors.“how can you afford 2.to share (share) your best corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year？”the reporter asked.“3.why not sir？” said the farmer.“the wind picks up pollen from 4.the ripening corn and carries it from field 5.to field.if my neighbors grow inferior corn，crosspollination will 6.steadily (steady) damage the quality of my corn.7.if i am to grow good corn，i must help my neighbors grow good corn.”he is very much aware of the connectedness of life.his corn cannot improve 8.unless his neighbors corn also improves.so it is with 9.our lives.those who choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.those who choose to be happy must help others to find 10.happiness (happy)，for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.(一).阅读理解college experiences teach you a lot about life.as a college student，living frugally is a matter of necessity.if you look back on your college years，there are many lessons you can learn to live frugally once more.it is easy to overspend when you can just whip out the credit card to pay for wants and needs.during your college days，you may not have even worked or had a small paycheck.it was important to budget those paychecks so you knew all your monthly bills were paid for.follow your spending habits to know where the money goes.then create a monthly budget that you can stick to and even put a little savings aside.if you lived in the dorms at college，you should know the room was not very large.living off campus probably meant you had at least one roommate as well.since college，your living space has expanded while you probably have less people paying expenses.consider renting out extra space in your home if you can.another option would be to consider downsizing.a smaller living area may reduce the utility costs as well.you dont need to limit yourself to ramen noodles for every meal.that is a popular option for college students，but there are other tricks to reducing the cost of food expenses.reducing grocery expenses may be as simple as having a few meatless meals a week.shop the sales，use coupons where appropriate，and consider store brand options to further reduce costs.buying fruits and vegetables at the local farmers market may give you cost savings as well.another option would be to have potluck dinners with friends and family.if each person brings one dish，you can have a great meal and probably leftovers with very little expense.college students experience many learning opportunities.they are just starting out on their own and bound to make some mistakes.however，when it comes to simple，frugal learning，college students are great teachers.1which of the following words can substitute for the underlined word “frugally” in the first paragraph?apoorly. beconomically.chappily. deasily.答案b解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“if you look back on your college years，there are many lessons you can learn to live frugally once more.”及全文所述可推知这里指“学会节俭地生活”。b项“经济划算地”符合题意。2whats the main idea of the passage about?ahow to live effectively for college students.bwhat we can do to gain many learning opportunities.chow to form a good habit of living frugally in college.dwhat we can learn from college students about living frugally.答案d解析主旨大意题。根据全文，我们可以得出主旨：我们可以向大学生学习节俭生活。3in the third paragraph，the author attempts to tell us to .areduce your living spacebraise your living spaceclearn from your roommatesdlearn to budget your paychecks答案a解析推理判断题。通过阅读第三段，作者让我们了解了大学里节俭的住宿情况，告诉我们缩小居住空间，节省生活成本。故a项正确。4according to the passage，we know that college students enjoy going to as a good choice.athe local farmers marketbthe grocerycthe ramen noodlesdthe supermarket答案c解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“you dont need to limit yourself to ramen noodles for every meal.”可知答案。.完形填空someone noted that their life and their bank both have something in commonthey get out of them about as much as they put in.it 1 i can get a great deal of joy and satisfaction out of life if i am 2 about what i put into living.gary player for years was a great 3 in national and international golf games.people 4 said to him，“id give anything if i could hit a golf ball like you.”upon 5 that comment one day，player responded 6 ，“no，you wouldnt.do you know what you have to do to hit a golf ball like me？youve got to 7 up at 500 every morning，go out to the golf course，and hit a thousand golf balls！your hands start 8 ，and you walk to the clubhouse and wash the blood off your hands，put a bandage on i