山东省肥城市湖屯镇初级中学八年级英语 语法练习 人教新目标版.doc

八年级语法练习汉译英：1.在将来我们在家会有我们自己的机器人。（两种方法）2.当飞碟到达时，你在做什么？ 我在剪发3.如果你去参加聚会的话，你会过的很高兴4. 如果我出名的，我会挣许多钱并且很高兴。5.你介意把音乐调低吗？对不起，我马上做。6.你们介意不在这儿打棒球吗? - 对不起，我们将去公园里打。7.请问你可以洗盘子吗？好吧，我马上去做。8. a:你为什么不给他买条围巾？ b:那太无聊了。 a:一块手表怎样？ b:那不够特殊 a:为什么不买一本相册？ b:好主意！9.你曾经去过娱乐园吗？是的，我去过两次。10.他去过动物园多次了。我也是。11.a：我从没去过水上公园。 b：我也是12.格林先生在哪儿？-他去了图书馆。12.格林先生在哪儿？-他去了图书馆。一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。现归纳如下：一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall.如：1. tomorrow will be sunday. 明天就是星期天。2. the rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。3. shall we go there at five？ 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4. will you please open the door？ 请你把门打开，好吗？二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1. were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。2. look！ its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三、用be + doing表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go， come， leave， start， arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如1. uncle wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2. theyre leaving for beijing. 他们即将前往北京。一单选( )1. hurry up! the train _ in two minutes. a. gob. wentc. will go d. goes ( )2. _ will marys cousin come back from shanghai? in a week. a. how longb. how oftenc. how far d. how soon（ ）3.i think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years. a. at b. for c. after d. in （ ）4.i think that england _ next time. a. will win b. won c. is winning d. wins （ ）5.do you think _ a football match tomorrow? a. there will be b. will there be c. there will have d. there are going to be （ ）6.they _ to work. theyll work at home instead. a. will go b. wont go c. didnt go d. went （ ）7. are you _ your winter holiday next week? a. going to have b. will have c. had d. have( )8.were moving to a different town _. a. the day before yesterday b. last sunday c. the day after tomorrow d. a week ago【中考典题】（ ）9.jack has never been to disneyland before, but he _ there this summer. a. has been b. is going c. went d. goes( )10.-dont touch the machine. its dangerous. -i_. a. dont b. havent c. wont d. cant( )11.there_ a talk show on cctv-4 at nine this evening. a. will have b. is going to be c. is going to have d. is staying二汉译英1.将来世界上将有一个国家。2.人们将会活到200岁。3.一百年之后将有更多的人更多的污染，城市将更大更拥挤。4.当我长大后，我会做一名电脑编程师。5.有朝一日人们将会住在太空站上。6.一百年后哪个国家将会赢得世界杯。过去进行时1. 意义：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。2. 构成：was/were +doing3.时间标志:at this time yesterday at that time last year at nine last night while+过去进行时句子 一用所给词的适当形式填空1. while we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. i _ (telephone) a friend when bob _ (come) in.3.while he _ (sleep) in the bed, the door bell _ (ring).4. i _ (have) my breakfast at six yesterday morning.5. what _ you _ (do) at that time?we _(watch) tv.6. was your father at home yesterday evening? yes, he was. he _ (listen) to the radio.7. they _(not make) a model ship when i saw him.8. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?no, they _. they _ (clean) the classroom.9. _ it _(rain) when you left school? yes, it _. (no, it _)二翻译1昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。4 当我正沿着街道走时，一个飞碟刚好降落早我前面。5.当linda 看到davy 时，他正和另一只狗跳着跑着【中考典题 】when i went to say goodbye to anna, she _ the piano.a. is playing b. plays c. was playing d. playedif 条件状语从句的时态练习一if条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。（一）.if 引导的真实条件状语从句和以when , before, after, until , as soon as 等词引导的时间状语从句一样，1. 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时2. 主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时 3. 主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时 （二）. if 引导的条件状语从句与祈使句之间的转换 if you work harder , youll pass the exam. = work harder , and youll pass the exam. if you dont hurry up , youll be late for school. =hurry up , or youll be late for school . .用所给词的适当形式填空1. if bruce _(be) free, lets go to the park. 2. tell him the news if you _ (meet )him tomorrow.3. if he _(do) well in the exam. his teacher will be pleased with him. 4 if mary _(leave ) home too long, she _(miss) her parents. 5. be quick , and you _(arrive) in time. 6. hurry up, or you_(be ) late for school. . 将下列句子改为含if条件从句的复合句1. get enough sleep , and we wont feel tired. _, we wont feel tired. 2. think hard , or you wont find a better way. _, you wont find a better way. 3. you are going to copy others papers . the teacher wont let you take the exam._, the teacher wont let you take the exam. 完成句子1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？what _ if he _ late?2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。if you_ _, you _ good _.3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。if he _ tv too much, his parents _ _unhappy.4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。everyone _ _if we _a birthday party_ him.5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 if it _ _tomorrow, i _ go to the park _you.6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。she_ _ _ _ the trip if she _ _ 7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。if he _ _ , he _ _ you.8. 如果tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。tom _have the _to go to the high school if he _the exams.9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。you _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ others homework.非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。 与现在事实相反的假设 构成：if+一般过去时（be用were）,主语+should（would） 等 +动词原形 例如：if they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。 含义：they are not here, they cant help you一. 翻译下列句子。1. 如果她有时间，她会跟你一起去的。2. 如果我是男孩，我就去参军。3. 如果你是一只鸟的话，你就会在空中飞翔。4. 如果明天下雨，足球赛就要延期。【中考典题】 1. without electricity human life _ quite different today.a. is b. will be c. would have been d. would be2. what will you do if it _tomorrow?a. should snow b. would snow c. snows d. will snow一根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空have a good time, name, there be, pull, put, leave, take, eat, meet, turn a boy (1)_jack lived in a small village. one morning, his mother sent him to his uncles house in town. he (2)_there. before jack (3)_in the evening,