chapter_16_subjunctive__(恢复).ppt

Chapter16 Chapter16SubjunctiveMood 1 LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina 2 Homeishome beiteversohomely 1 Besubjunctive usedinsomeformulaicexpressionsp182 183 无论人称 均用原形 4 Wedemandedthathewritedownhisnameandaddress 5 TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam 6 Itisadvisablethatthemessagebesentatonce usedinthatclauses 并没与事实相反 也没有假设的意思 只是带有较正式的命令 建议的语气 宾语从句 同位语从句 主语从句 6 Thoughhebeanauthority Iwillnotbelieveinhim usedinsomeadverbialclauses forfearthat lest 表示假设 并非明显与事实相反 if whatever solongas whether 正规书面 7 Closethewindowquicklylesttheraindrops should slantin 7 Ineverexpectedthattheproblemshouldbesocomplicated 8 Itisincrediblethatheshouldhavefinishedtheworksosoon should do havedone usedtoshowsurprise fear doubtorannoyance P18316A 2 Weresubjunctivep18416B if asthough asif evenif wish suppose wouldrather imagine 主语 be noun adj wereabird wereyounger 主语 be todo weretorain 与事实相反 non fact 不管人称 均用were 1 It sjuststruckmidnight It shightimewe go tobed 2 ifonlywe have aphone Idon twanttoqueueoutsidethephonebox 3 Hetalksasifhe do alltheworkhimself butinfacthedidnothing 4 IwishI know what swrongwithmycar 5 AnnwantstotellTom butI drathershe donot 3 Theuseofpasttense pastperfectiveformsofverbstoexpresshypotheticalmeaning 1 asif Youspeakasifyoureallyhadbeenthere 2 Iwish IwishIhadn ttakenthejob 3 Iwouldrather Youhadn ttoldmeaboutit 4 ifonly Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung 1 4 Theuseofpasttensemodelstoexpresshypothesis Ifshetookmyadvice shemightnotmakemistakes Iftheyhadtime theywouldstudyFrench too Ifhewerehere hecouldseeusoff Ifverb ed should would might could do 与现在相反 Ifwehadheardofherarrival wewouldhaveinvitedher Ifshehadbeenhere shecouldhavemetmysister Iftheweatherhadn tbeensobad wemighthavegoneout 2 Ifhaddone would could might should done 与过去相反 HadIknownyouraddress HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes Haditnotbeenforthisintervention IfIhadthemoneynextmonth Iwouldbuyanew Ifyouweretocometomorrow Imighthavetimetoseeyou Ifthereshouldbeanaccident itwouldbeatragedy 3 Ifverb ed weretodo should do would might should do 与将来相反或不太可能实现 Werehetotelluseverything wewouldtrytosolvethisproblem Shoulditbefineaftersupper wecouldgooutforawalk HadIenoughmoney Iwouldbuya 5 Conditionalsentencesofmixedtime 1 Ifyouhadlistenedtome you notbe insuchtroublenow 2 Ifithadn tbeenforhercare I notspeak toyounow 3 Ifthedoctorhadcomeintime Amystill be alive 4 Ifyouwereinbetterhealth we let yougowithus 6 Sentencesofimpliedcondition 1 Tohearhimtalk youwouldthinkhewerePrimeMinister 2 Butforhispension hewouldstarve 3 Withoutyourhelp Icouldn thavesucceeded 4 Alone hewouldhavebeenterrified 5 Iwouldnothavedoneit 6 yourreputationwouldberuined 7 Iwouldhaveboughtit 8 Wewouldhavesucceeded 他竟然以这样的口吻和我说话 That should但愿我能飞 Ohthat could但愿我现在和她在一起 Wouldthat设