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八年级英语国庆节作业1. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问 如:lily is a student, isnt she? lily will go to china, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问 如:she doesnt come from china, does she? 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:he knows little english, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? they hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?2.tara works as hard as tina. 塔拉学习跟蒂娜一样努力。.not as + 形容词或副词原级+ as.表示双方在某个方面不同。如:his english is not as good as hers. 他英语不如她的好。he doesnt work as hard as his brother. 他没有他哥哥工作努力。as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 表示双方在某个方面一样。如:she is as tall as me. 她跟我一样高。i run as fast as he does. 我跑得跟他一样快。3. 辨析beat / win 相同点:都是动词,表示“赢”不同:beat+人/win+比赛,竞赛,战争等名词。 如:they won the match this time. 这次他们赢了这场比赛。care about意为“关心;在意”,期中care是动词 如:take care of也有这个意思。care for还可以表示“照顾”,“照料”,相当于take care of或look after。you must care for yourselves. = you must look after yourselves.你们要照顾好自己。the children are well cared for in the nurseries.= the children are taken good care of in the nurseries.孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。5.i think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。our teacher makes us work ten hours a day. 我们老师让我们一天学习10个小时。his words make us happy. 他的话使我们感到很高兴。laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!6.its not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。家长签名:_ 姓名:_ 班级:_ its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语。意为“某人做某事怎么样”如:it is easy for me to make friends. 我交朋友很容易。7. however 意为“然而;但是”,表示转折关系,与but意义相同,但but一般谓语句首,而however比较正式,可位于句首、句中或句末,且常用都好隔开。如:you didnt finish your homework. you can, however, do it now. 你还没有完成家庭作业,但是现在你可以写了。8. 特殊变化: 原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly(坏地)worseworstlittlelessleastoldolder(年龄)/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距离/ further(深奥的)farthest/ furthest9. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。1) 比较级+than从句表示两者比较( a 比较级+than b ). 他比我高。he is _ (tall) than me. 他的头发比我的短。his hair is _(short) than _. he has _ (short) hair than _. tom比我胖。 tom is _ (fat) than me. 英语比语文重要。english is _ (important) than chinese.2) 表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词原级+比较对象: (a as 原级 b ) 他和我一样高。 he is as _ (tall) as me. 英语比语文重要。english is as _ (important) as chinese. 他的头发和我的头发一样长。his hair is _ _ _ mine.3) 表示“不如”, “不相等”时,用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。 他没我高。he is _ _ (tall) as me. 今天没有昨天暖和。today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天来得没有我早。he _ come _ early as i (did) yesterday.比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多), a little(稍微) ,still, no, even(甚至), any 等表示程度;形容词、副词前如有:very, too, quite(非常), rather(相当)等修饰,一般用原级。比较:he is much _( well) today. its much _ (expensive).he is very _ (well) today. its too _ (expensive)“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。its getting _ and _(cold) “the+ 比较级,the+ 比较级”表示“越,就越越多越好 the _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房的两倍。this room is _ as big as that one. 形容词最高级的用法:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the,后面通常带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in 表示时间或空间范围)。在我们班上他最高。 he is _ ( tall) _ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。mary is _ (young) _ the three students. 达标检测题一、单项选择:( )1.-time is money. -but i think time is_money.a. as important as b. more important asc. the most important in d. more important than( )2. -what do you think of toms speech? -no one does _ in our class. a.good b.better c.well d.best( )3. the more you smile, the _you will feel. a.happy b.happier c.happily d.morehappily( )4. who is _, tom or jim? a. outgoing b. more heavy c. thinner d. hard-working( )5. i am sorry this coat is not big enough. i want a _ one. a.bigger b.big c.smaller d.small( )6. she is not good at _a bike. a.ride b.to ride c.riding d.rides( )7. if you want to get the job, you must be good _children. a.at b.with c.for d.in( )8. just search the intemet, and you can get almost all the _you need. a.informations b.information c.picture d.story( )9. tom is quieter than jim, _ ? a.is he b.does he c.isnt he d.doesnt he( )10. he has two daughters; they _doctors. a. both are b. are both c. are all d. allare( )11. _ he is very young, _ he can do many things. a. though; but b.though; / c. /; though d. but; though( )12. _ do you like better, this one or that one? a.how b.which c.who d./( )13. he looks the same _his brother _some ways. a.as;as b.in;in c.from,at d.as;in( )14. maybe bamboo is more useful than _ in the world. a.any plant b.all the plants c.other plant d.the other plants( )15. its dangerous _with wild animals. a.for us to play b.of us playing c.for us playing d.of us to play( )16._homework, most students do it every day. a. to b. as for c. with d. at( )17. i can try to help the poor _im not rich.a. so b. or c. of d. though( )18. chinese is quite different _english.a. to b. with c. between d. from( )19. vegetables are good _our health.a. at b. for c. in d. with( )20. father wants me_up at 6:00 and _with him.a. to get, runs b. to get, run c. get, run d. get, runs( )21.learning english is important _ you. 姓名:_ 班级:_a.for b.with c.of d.to( )22.when he _ young, there _ not so much food for him. ais, is bwas, was cis, was dwas, is ( )23.i found a little boy _ a picture book under the tree. areading bto read creads dread ( )24. he didnt finish his homewok_, because he didnt have _. a. careful enough; enough time b. carefully enough;enough time c. enough careful;enough time d.enough carefully; time enough( )25.she is very friendly,so she has _friends at school. a.a little b. few c.many d. little( )26.mom, this is not _ book. its _.a. mine; hers b.my; hers c.mine; her d.my; her ( )27. he has two sisters. one is a doctor and _is a teacher. a. another b. other c. the other d. one( )28. would you like _cup of tea? a. other b. the other c. another ( )29. my shoes are cheaper than _. a. you b. your c. yours d. your one( )30. thanks for _. a. come to see me b. to come to see me c. coming to see me d. coming see me( )31._ you free tomorrow afternoon? a. do b. am c. is d. are( )32. please come _to my house on sunday.a. up b. over c. in d. on( )33. jims bag is _ than kates. a. bigger b. big c. biggest d. biger( )34.-sir, is this your sweater ? -oh,its not mine. maybe its_.see that woman over there?a. hers b. her c.him d.his( )35. lily and mary arent of the same age , but they_ in the same grade.a. all are b.are all c. both are d.are both( )36. -would you like some more rice? -no, thank you. im _. a. hungry b. full c. thirsty d. sleepy家长签名:_( )37.they are_brothers, but they look different. a. twin b. twins c. twins d. twins( )38. mike is younger than i, but he is _taller than me. a. less b. much c. many d.very( )39. this classroom is _than that one. a. many big b. much big c. many bigger d. much bigger( )40. liu ying isnt_her sister. a. as calmer as b. calm than c. as calm as d. as calm than( )41. do you look _ tom? a. the same as b. same as c. the same d. the same so 二、用所给的单词或短语的恰当形式填空:1. he always makes us_ (laugh) in class.2. we should _ ( care) about the people in trouble.3.he is_ ( different) from his brother. they have some _( different).4. its important for a student _ ( read) some good books.5. jenny won the _ ( sing) competition yesterday.6. my mother _ (give)me a new bike on my birthday .7.my friends and i did some _ (shop ) yesterday ?8. my brother _(write) to me last week.9. the shops were too_ .(crowd) 10.i would like_( drink ) some water.11.we found the boys_ (draw) in the room at 8 oclock yesterday.12.we must try our best _(finish) the work.13.she _ ( keep) a diary just now.14.how exciting they were. they kept _( sing)all the afternoon.15.there are a lot of _ ( different ) between the two pictures.16. please tell him _(wash) his hands before supper.17.both of _(they) had a good time at the party.18._ (do)morning exercises _ (be) good for you.19. toms brother _ (be) good at soccer.20. finally he asked people to stop _ (talk).21. he _ (go) to school by bike every morning. but this morning he _ (go) by bus.22. “do you like _ (drink) tea?” “yes, i do.”23. im sorry. i cant. i have _ (help) my mom.三、句型转换:1.my friend is the same as mewe are both quiet.(合并为一句) _ my friend_ i are quiet.2. jim is younger than tom.(同义句) tom is_ _ jim.3.i think rose should get a job(画线提问)_ _you think should get a job?4. this bike is different from that one. (改为同义句) this bike isnt the _ _that one.5. jane has longer hair than lucy.(改为一般疑问句)_jane_longer hair than lucy?6. pedro is thinner than sam.(同义句) sam is _ _ pedro.7. linda is from america . ann is also from america . (同义句转换)linda and ann _ _ from america.8. i study science very well.(同义句) i am very _ _ science.9. miss li is popular in our class. mr. wang is more popular.(同义句)mr. wang is _ _ _ miss li.10.li lei is 13 years old. im11 years old .(用比较级改写句子) li lei is _ years _ _ i _ .四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空:be good for, be away, grow, use, turn, do sport, have a good time, helpwith, put on, show1. could you _ me _ my lessons this evening, please?2. _ ling feng _ from school the day before yesterday?3. the children _ in the park now. 4. its time _. lets begin. 5. can you _ your picture to me?6. -_ taking a walk after supper _ your health? -i think so. 7. do you enjoy _ vegetables?8. open your books and _ to page 50, please. 9. could i _ your bike, please, please? mine is broken. 10. its very cold outside. you must _ your overcoat. delicious, play, playing, played, shopping , cool, back, lost, happy, sunny, rainedmonday, july 15thgreat weather! it was and hot all day. we went to a beautiful beach. we had great fun in the water. in the afternoon, we went . the shops were too crowded, so i didnt really enjoy it. tuesday, july 16thtoday it , so we went to a museum. it was kind of boring. i found a small boy crying in the corner. he was and i helped him find his father. that made me feel very . i didnt have any money for a taxi, so i walked to the
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