【步步高】（四川专用）高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练32(1).doc

活页练(三十二) 单项填空阅读理解短文填词.单项填空1do you think you can do it without help?_.this is not the first time for me.atake care bhurry upcnot exactly ddont worry答案d解析考查交际用语。take care小心；hurry up赶快；not exactly根本不，并没有；dont worry别担心。由语境可知，你不用担心，对“我”来说这不是第一次了。故d项正确。2most men dont cry _，but they sometimes cry when they are alone.ain public bon purposecby accident din peace答案a解析考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；on purpose故意地；by accident意外地；in peace和平地。由语境可知，大多数男人不会在公众场合哭。故a项正确。3which book do you like better?_.they are both of little use.aeither bnonecneither dany答案c解析考查代词用法。根据“both of”及“better”可知是对两者进行比较，排除b项和d项；根据答语中的“of little use”可知，c项正确。4dont repeat the story if lily _ them all about it.atells bhad toldchas told dwill tell答案c解析考查动词时态。句意为：如果lily已经告诉了他们全部情况就不要再重复了。由语境可知，tell这一动作已经发生，所以用现在完成时态，故c项正确。5it is reported that a similar technique can be _ to the treatment of cancer.aapplied battachedcadded dcompared答案a解析考查动词辨析。句意为：据说一项类似的技术将会被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply应用，适用，符合语境。attach附加，使依附；add加，增加；compare比较，对照，均不符合语境。故答案选a。6the real cause of the problem _ the poor construction of the bridge.aresults in btakes inclies in dbrings in答案c解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：导致这个问题的真正原因在于这座桥低劣的工程质量。lie in在于，符合语境。result in导致，结果是；take in接受，理解，欺骗；bring in引进，生产，增加，均不符合语境。故答案选c。7how can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?ain case beven ifcunless dwhen答案d解析when引导原因状语从句，相当于since和considering that，表示“既然”。8_made matters worse was_their sons disease was worsening.ait；that bthat；thatcwhat；why dwhat；that答案d解析第一空所填词应与made matter worse构成主语从句，作was的主语。句意为：令情况更糟的是他们儿子的病情正在加重。所以第一空应用what；第二空应用that，故选d。9what well do is leave a note for mum to tell her we _ back till late.ahave not been bare notcwont be dwere not答案c解析考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，回家这一动作还没有发生，即表示将来的动作，因此，应该使用一般将来时。故答案选c。10_ many times，but he still repeated the same mistakes.ahaving been told bto tellchaving told dhe had been told答案d解析由句中的but可知这是一个并列句，所以前面应是一个简单句。11did you go to the fashion show last week?i _，but i was fully occupied the whole week.amust go bmust have gonecwould go dwould have gone答案d解析考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“but i was fully occupied”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构，表示“过去应该做而实际上未做”，故选d项。12it comes as _ surprise that _ dream of flying cars will soon be real.aa；the bthe；thecthe；a da；/答案a解析考查冠词。句意为：汽车会飞这个梦想很快变成现实令人惊讶。surprise“惊奇”，前面加不定冠词a，是抽象名词具体化的用法，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”；dream后有限定词，所以前面加定冠词the。故答案选a。13the money _ you were to buy dog food is gone.awhy bwhichcfor whom dwith which答案d解析考查定语从句中“介词关系代词”的用法。句意为：你想买狗粮的钱没有了。定语从句“with which you were to buy dog food”用来修饰限定the money。故答案选d。14does your father smoke?no，its two years _ he smoked.abefore bsincecafter dwhen答案b解析考查连词。句意为：你父亲吸烟吗？不，他已经两年不吸烟了。由语境可知父亲已经不吸烟了，since后跟短暂性动词(smoke)表示动作已经结束。故答案选b。15home schooling，which is becoming popular in the us，appeals to more people than _ schools.acommon bordinarycregular dnormal答案c解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：家庭学校如今在美国很流行，比正规学校更有吸引力。common共同的，普通的；ordinary普通的，平凡的；regular定期的，有规律的；normal正常的，正规的。regular school正规学校，是固定用法。故答案选c。.阅读理解ast pauls cathedralludgate hill，ec4underground：st pauls；bus：6,8,11,15,22,25open：daily 8001900(1700 from oct.to mar.)entrance freedesigned by the great architect，sir christopher wren，st pauls cathedral was built following the great fire of london of 1666，which destroyed the gothic cathedral on the site at that time.it is crowned by a magnificent dome and its choir(唱诗班) is internationally famous.prince charles and lady diana spencer were married here in 1981.buckingham palacesouth end of the mall (sw1)underground：st jamess park，victoria，hyde park corner，green park；bus：2,11,14,16,19,22,24,29,30,38,52,73,74,137buckingham palace is the official residence of the monarch(君主) for much of the year.(when the monarch is in residence，a flag flies over the palace.)the mall is a very impressive wide street，leading from buckingham palace to trafalgar square.note：as the palace is the monarchs official residence，it is not open to the public during most of the year.the tower of londontower hill，ec3underground：tower hill；bus：42,78open：mon.sat.9001800；sun.8001900parts of the tower of london are over nine centuries old，as building began under william the conqueror in 1078.famous as a prison in the distant past，the tower has also been a royal residence，a zoo and an observatory(瞭望台)，among other things.it is now a museum and many thousands of people visit it every year in particular to see the crown jewels.westminster abbeybroad sanctuary，sw1underground：westminster，st jamess park；bus：3,11,12,24,29,39,53,59,76,77,88,109,155,168,170,172,184,503open：daily 8001800 (mar.dec.，tuesday till 2000)entrance freea benedictine abbey(本笃会修道院) which already existed on the site was rebuilt by edward the confessor and consecrated(奉为神圣) in 1065.on the way to its present form，the abbey was extended in the 13th16th centuries，with the two west towers being added in the 18th.there are many famous tombs in the abbey，including that of the unknown warrior and those of many poets and writers.1where is the text most probably taken from?aa history book about london.ba guidebook for visitors to london.ca book describing londons development.da book about londons churches and cathedrals.答案b解析推理判断题。文章分别从地址、交通方式、开放时间、历史背景及现状等多个角度介绍了伦敦的四个景点，由此推断，文章来自于一本伦敦旅游指南。2no.11 bus can take you to all three of these places：_.a st pauls cathedral，westminster abbey and the tower of londonbst pauls cathedral，westminster abbey and buckingham palacecst pauls cathedral，the tower of london and buckingham palacedwestminster abbey，the tower of london and buckingham palace答案b解析细节理解题。根据st pauls cathedral，westminster abbey和buckingham palace中关于公交车次的介绍，可知乘坐11路公交车能到达这三个景点。3you can see the inside of all the buildings all the year round except _.ast pauls cathedralbthe tower of londoncwestminster abbeydbuckingham palace答案d解析细节理解题。根据buckingham palace中的“note：as the palace is the monarchs official residence，it is not open to the public during most of the year.”可知一年中的大部分时间游客无法参观白金汉宫的内部。4the two places that you can visit by getting off at the same underground station are _.abuckingham palace and westminster abbeybbuckingham palace and st pauls cathedralcwestminster abbey and the tower of londondthe tower of london and st pauls cathedral答案a解析细节理解题。根据buckingham palace和westminster abbey中关于地铁站的介绍，可知在st jamess park站下车，能到达这两个景点。bgoing green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.whether that is good or bad，we cant really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.on april 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.this meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.with the idea of going green every single day for a year，our green year started.my wife and i decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.we wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.over the course of our green year，we completely changed our lifestyles.we now shop at organic(有机的) stores.we consume less meat，choosing green food.we have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.we have given away half of what we owned through websites.our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.we make our own butter，enjoying the smell of homemade fresh bread.in our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.our minds have been changed by our green year.we are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.we believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.(2013辽宁，b)5what might be the best title for the passage?agoing greenbprotecting the planetckeeping openmindeddcelebrating our green year答案a解析主旨大意题。短文开头就提到going green，下文又多次出现go green，green things等，所以确定标题应为a。6it was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.athey were expected to follow the green fadbthey didnt know how to educate other peoplecthey were unwilling to reduce their energy dthey needed to perform unusual green tasks答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段特别是最后一句可知选d。7what did the couple do over the course of our green year?athey tried to get out of their ungreen habits.bthey ignored others ungreen behavior.cthey chose better chemical cleaners.dthey sold their homemade food.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第四段特别是前两句可判断选a。8what can we infer from the last paragraph?athe government will give support to the green project.bthe couple may continue their project in the future.csome pe