【步步高】（广东专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock导学案 北师大版必修4(1).docVIP

book 4unit 12culture shock1owe vt.欠(债、情等)；归因于，归功于归纳拓展i owe the garage 20 for the new tyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20英镑。活学活用(1)句型转换he owes his friend 50.he owes 50 _ _ _.(2)he helped you a lot.you _ to invite him to dinner.他帮了你很多忙，你该请他吃顿饭。(3)she owes her success_ good luck rather than_ ability. (2011许昌模拟)ato；and bof；tocto；in dto；to2absorb vt.吸收；吸引注意力；使并入；理解_ adj.全神贯注的归纳拓展(1)water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。(2)black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。活学活用(1)the cream _ easily _ the skin.这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。(2)she seemed totally _ the book.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。(3)_in his work，tom simply forgot food and sleep.aabsorb bto absorbcabsorbing dabsorbed3exchange n. & v交换；交流；调换；兑换归纳拓展i have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。活学活用(1)he gave me an apple _ a piece of cake.他给我一个苹果，来换我的一块蛋糕。(2)i exchanged _ bill.我和比尔换了座位。(3)the battery i bought is the wrong size，and i wonder if the shop will_ it.acompare bconnectcexchange dconvey4.majority n大多数；大半_ adj.重要的，主要的；n.主修科目；vi.主修，专攻归纳拓展the majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.(2010浙江，4)镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。活学活用(1)he won the seat _ 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。(2)less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.that is to say，women are in the_.amajority bactivitycprobability dminority5request v. & n请求；要求归纳拓展request that.(should) do (虚拟语气)要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求/请求某物be in request需要at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求this kind of product is in great request in the market.这种产品在市场上大有需求。活学活用(1)he requested that she _.他要求将她解雇。(2)these english newspapers have been much in_.arequest badvancechand dhonour6familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的归纳拓展项目短语主语宾语意义be familiar with人物(有时也可以是人)熟悉；通晓be familiar to物(有时也可以是人)人为熟悉i began to feel at home in the new school when i saw some familiar faces.当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，在新学校里我开始不拘束。活学活用(1)the children _ too _ their teacher.这些孩子对老师过于随便。(2)this nursery rhyme _ me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。(3)any normal boy of his age would be_ with this game.acommon bfamiliarcsimilar dregular7attach vt.系，绑；贴上；连接；附上归纳拓展(1)what happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the earth.到底会发生什么事取决于这些东西与地球的粘合度有多强。(2)they have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。(3)you attached great importance to what that man said.你太重视那人所说的了。活学活用(1)用attach的适当形式及其相关短语填空yesterday i received a letter from my good friend. on the envelope was _ (粘贴) a very beautiful stamp. my friend is studying in a middle school _ (附属于) beijing university. last year she _ (重视) great importance to outsideclass activities. she was even _ (与有关联) online games. now she _ (认为有重要性) more importance to her lessons and is working hard at them.(2)the smiths can afford a large house with a garage_.aattached battachingcto attach dattach8.bear vt. (bore，born(e)忍受；忍耐；负担归纳拓展i remember that i could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which i listened every morning. (2009北京，阅读理解a)我记得一想到再也听不到收音机里的少儿节目我就受不了，因为我是每天都要听的。活学活用(1)句型转换he cant bear being laughed at.he cant bear _ _ _ _.他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。(2)she didnt do well，but you should bear in mind_ she was ill at that time.awhen bthatcwhy dwhether9see (sb.) off给(某人)送行归纳拓展if you have to leave tomorrow，i will see you off at the airport.如果你明天必须离开的话，我会去机场为你送行。活学活用(1)_ the payment is paid in full.务必注意费用要全部付清。(2)you were very clever to_ him.he had deceived the rest of us.asee through blook throughclook over dsee off(3)ill_ it that theyre present at the meeting.abe sure bmake surecsee to dsee for10insist on坚持归纳拓展(1)the only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.(2009山东，阅读理解c)唯一惊讶的是这么多的国家都坚持对这个消息充耳不闻。(2)she insisted on going there.她坚持要去那里。活学活用(1)he insisted that his answer _.他坚持说他的回答是正确的。(2)i insisted that you _ there on time.我坚持要求你准时到那里去。(3)用stick to, insist on的适当形式填空we _ the important thoughtthree represents，and _ putting it into practice.(4)the man insisted _ a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.(2011合肥月考)afind bto findcon finding din finding11bring an end to.结束；使结束归纳拓展bring an end to sth.bring sth.to an end使结束put an end to sth.结束，消除come to an end结束in the end最终，终于when will we bring an end to the war between the usa and iraq？我们何时才能使美伊战争结束？活学活用(1)the discussion finally _.讨论终于结束了。(2)the fight _ their friendship.acame to an endbbrought an end tocended indended up with12.i had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the american way of doing things.译文：_句式提取：had a difficult time understanding.归纳拓展“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式：have a hard time (in) doing sth.have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.theres some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.do sth.with/without difficultyhave (no) problem /trouble(in) doing sth./with sth.you cant imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.你无法想象在暴风雪中我们走着回家有多么的困难。活学活用(1)i have no difficulty/trouble _.解决这个问题我没有困难。(2)he worked out the problem _.他毫不费力地做出了那道题。(3)everyone in this city knew him，so we had_ his house.ano difficulties finding bnot trouble in findingcno difficulty to find dno difficulty finding(4)did you have trouble_ the post office?ato have found bwith findingcto find din finding13i had a similar experience the last time i visited china.译文：_句式提取：the last time状语从句归纳拓展(1)the last time可用作连词引导时间状语从句，有类似用法的名词词组还有：each time，every time，the first time，the moment，the instant，the minute等。(2)it/this/that the first/second.time/day/week.that从句(现在完成时)it/this/that was the first/second.time/day/week.that从句(过去完成时)the last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the water park.上次我们玩得很开心的时候是我们参观水上公园的时候。活学活用(1)it is the first time that i _ beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。(2)this was the last time i _ you for money.这是我最后一次给你要钱。(3)this is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.(2011焦作月考)asee bhad seencsaw dhave seen(4)i know it was the second time that tom_ the great wall of china with his family.avisit bhas visitedchad visited dwould visit答案unit 12culture shock课堂活动区1活学活用(1)tohisfriend(2)owe it to him(3)dowe sth.to.把归功于。句意为：她把自己的成功归功于幸运而不是能力。2absorbed活学活用(1)isabsorbed into(2)absorbed in(3)dbe absorbed in专心致志于，此处应为过去分词短语作状语。3活学活用(1)in exchange for(2)seats with(3)c由句意可知，此处应为“不知道商店是否愿意调换”。exchange调换。4major活学活用(1)with/by a majority of(2)d由第一句话可知，应选d项，即妇女占少数。5活学活用(1)(should) be dismissed(2)a句意为：这些英语报纸一直非常需要。be in request需要，固定搭配，符合句意。6活学活用(1)arefamiliar with(2)is very familiar to(3)b考查sb.be familiar with sth.结构。7活学活用(1)attachedattached toattachedattached toattaches(2)awith a garage attached带有一个附属的车库。8活学活用(1)tobelaughedat(2)bthat she was ill at that time(她那时在生病)作bear的宾语。9活学活用(1)see to it that(2)a由后句句意“他欺骗了我们中其余的人”可知，应选see through“看穿，识破”。(3)csee to it that固定句型，意为“确保”；其余选项一般不与it that.搭配。10活学活用(1)was right(2)(should) go(3)stick toinsist oninsist on，stick to(1)insist on坚决要求，坚持认为，是对“要求、看法、意见或主张”的坚持。(2)stick to是对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言、理想或某种理论”的坚持不渝。(4)cinsist后常接从句或on doing结构，不接不定式或in doing结构。11活学活用(1)came to an end(2)b12有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。活学活用(1)with the problem/(in) working out the problem(2)without difficulty/with no difficulty(3)dhave no difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事没有困难。(4)dhave trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。13上次访问中国时，我的经历和你差不多。活学活用(1)have visited(2)had asked(3)dthis is the first time (that).句型中，从句应用现在完成时。(4)cit was the second time (that).，从句中应用过去完成时。 book 4unit 12culture shock.语境填词1two people were killed and seven were _ (受伤) when the car hit the bus.the _(伤员) were taken to the hospital at once.2_(相反的)to _(期望)，he didnt win the contest.3he was completely _(专心于) in his reading, and the interesting movie on the screen didnt _(吸引) his attention.4he is very _(谦虚的)and he believes that _(谦虚)is the best policy.5_(正式的) english is usually used in written english.and in our daily dialogue, our english is kind of _(非正式的).选词填空1my parents _ me _ at the airport.2why do you _ leaving your dirty clothes all over the floor?3the disease killed _ 120 people in england last year.4freyas letter looked as though she had written it _ great _.5if you hurry, you should _ them at the bridge. .完成句子1我们正在湖里游泳，突然暴风雨来了。we _ in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.2你不努力学习，那是你不及格的原因。you hadnt worked hard._.3不知您能否来参加聚会。_ youd like to come to the party.单项填空1he was about to tell me all the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.aas buntil cwhile dwhen2we_our breakfast when an old man came to the door.ajust have had bhave just hadcjust had dhad just had3when the internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it.thats_it came into existence as a secret us government project.awhat bwhychow dbecause4jasmine was walking with her family in a wildlife park_she was bitten on the leg by a lion.awhen bwhilecsince donce5caroline is very fond of johni shouldnt_if she married him.awonder bknowcdoubt dunderstand6it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.(湖北高考)ain preference to bin place ofcin agreement with din exchange for7she was so_in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.aattracted babsorbedcconcentrated ddrawn8she always wears her white clothes.she is_in dress.amodest bpridecgood dmodern9he_english while i am interested in math.ais familiar with bare familiar withcis familiar to dare familiar to10are you nearly through?_， ive only just begun.aon the contrary bas a resultcin fact dfirst of all11professor williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.abelongs bis belongedcis belonging dwill be belonged12he began to take political science_only when he left school. (湖北高考)astrictly btrulyccarefully dseriously13the man insisted_a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.afind bto findcon finding din finding14all the parents were at the railway station，_ to school. (2010信阳月考)aseeing for the childrenbseeing the children offcseeing to the childrendseeing through the children15although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_late for his lecture.ato have students bfor students beingcfor students to be dto students being.完形填空when middleaged alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance(selfemployed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.he found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n) _1_ typewriter and settled down to work.after a year or so，however，alex began to_2_himself.he found it was difficult to earn his living by_3_what he wrote.but alex determined to put his dream to the test_4_it meant living with uncertainty and fear of_5_.this is the shadowland of hope，and_6_with a dream must learn to live there.one day alex got a call，“we need a(n)_7_，and were paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was_8_money in 1960.it would enable alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._9_，he could write on the side._10_the dollars were dancing in alexs head，something_11_his senses.he had dreamed of being a_12_full time.“thanks but no，”alex said_13_，“im going to stick it out and write.”after alex got off the phone，he_14_everything he had：two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.alex put the cans and cents into a_15_bag，saying to himself，“theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”finally his work was_16_in 1970.instantly he had the kind of fame and success that_17_writers ever experienced.the shadows had turned into limelight.then one day，alex_18_a box filled with things he had owned years before._19_was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.suddenly he_20_himself working in that cold storage room.it reminds alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland. (2011许昌模拟)1a.expensivebpricelesscexcellentdused2a.doubtbtrustcregretdhate3a.buyingbsellingcreadingdappreciating4a.what ifbnow thatceven thoughdas if5a.failurebsuccessclossdperspiration6a.someonebnobodycanyonednone7a.writerbbosscmanagerdassistant8a.littlebrealcfalsedhigh9a.stillbbesideschoweverdtherefore10a.ifbbecausecasdbut11a.clearedbdestroyedchurtdstruck12a.writerbdancercdriverdassistant13a.hurriedlybslowlycfirmlydhesitantly14a.pulledapart bpulled outcpulled downdpulled back15a.plasticbpapercclothdmetal16a.publishedbcompletedcwrittendpunished17a.poorbfewcfamousdgreat18a.pickedbsearchedcsoughtdfound19a.outsidebbelowcinsidedabove20a.remindedbcalledcdescribeddpictured.阅读理解alast fall，beekeepers from states with warm climates began to report a sudden loss of honey bees.losses were reported in twentyfour states and into canada.today，some beekeepers say thirty percent to ninety percent of their bees are gone.food price could go up as a result.and some beekeeping businesses have failed.many kinds of plants，trees and grasses need bees to pollinate(授粉) them.bees gather nectar from flowers during this process.the liquid gives them food and material to make honey.as bees land on flowers，their bodies pick up and drop off particles of pollen(花粉)most flowering plants need pollination to reproduce.bees can die during the winter.but few dead bees have been found.instead，the bees seem to have disappeared.experts call the condition “colony collapse disorder”agriculture department official caird erexroad said the collapse threatens about fifteen billion dollars worth of the countrys farm economy.mr.rexroad commented at a hearing of a house of representatives agriculture subcommittee.mr.rexroad said the cause of the sudden loss of bees was not clear.the number of bees had already fallen，before the colony collapse disorder began.experts say the varroa mite is at least partly responsible for the earlier decrease in bees.the mite is a tiny creature that feeds on bees.it may play a part in colony collapse disorder by carrying bee viruses.or the problem may be caused by other diseases and weather conditions.diana coxfoster of pennsylvania state university is part of the scientific group.ms.coxfoster says the nation needs bees that can defend themselves better against diseases and insects.the recent mapping of most of the bees genes offers the hope of a stronger bee some day. (2011三门峡月考)1some people have failed in beekeeping businesses because_.athey want to make more money by doing something elsebthe climates were too warm to raise bees last fallctoo many bees have disappeared for no reasondmore and more people are beginning to raise bees2bees land on the flowers of plants，trees and grasses in order to_.apollinate thembfind something to eatcpick up the pollendhelp them to reproduce3which of the following statements is true according to this passage?ait is normal that some bees die in the cold season.bthe plants cant live without bees at all.cmany bees have died because of the bad weather.dresearchers have found the reason of the death of the bees.4according to caird erexroad，_.athe beekeeping businesses have brought in more incomebthe number of bees has greatly increased in the countrycit is not known yet why the number of bees fell earlier than beforedthe loss of bees is due to the varroa mite5the passage is mainly to tell us that_.abees are important to plants，trees and grassesbmany americans are surprised at the loss of beescstrong bees are in great need in americadsomething has happened to americas beesbyour preschooler eats lunch，then 20 minutes later claims to be hungry.is it ok to offer a little something？maybe yes，maybe no.heres why：aroun