【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Enjoying Sports同步导学 重庆大学版必修1(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 challenging yourself enjoying sports同步导学 重大版必修1.重点单词识记1approximately /prksimtli/ adv.大概；大约；近乎2majority /mdrti/ n大多数3command /kmnd/ vt.俯视4position /pzin/ vt.安放；放置；位于5feature /fit/ n/vt.以为特色；特征，特色6involve /invlv/ vt.包括；涉及7equip /ikwip/ vt.装备；配备equipment n器材；配备8legal /lil/ adj.法律的；合法的illegal adj.不合法的；违法的9official /fil/ adj.官方的；正式的officially adv.官方地；正式地10investment /investmnt/ vt./vi.投资invest vt./vi.投资；花费11locate /lkeit/ vt.设置；找位置；位于(常用被动)location n位置12entertain/enttein/ vt.使娱乐entertainment n娱乐13delightful /dilaitfl/ adj.令人高兴的；使人快乐的delight n快乐；高兴14combination /kmbinein/ n结合；合并combine vt.结合；合并15significant /sinifiknt/ adj.大量的；重要的significance n重要性16distance /distns/ n距离；间距distant adj.遥远的.重点短语识记1be_equipped_with.装备有；配有(装置)2for_sale待售3make_up组成；弥补4lots_of.许多5a_great_amount_of.大量的6be_ready_to.乐意；愿意7exchange_a_for_b把a换成b.经典原句默写与背诵1how_about the remaining one third?那剩下的三分之一的人住哪儿呢？2while more and more people are working in and around big cities，most prefer not to live in cities.虽然越来越多的人在大城市或大城市周围工作，但大多数的人不喜欢住在城里。3the_more money one has，the_farther one lives away from the town centre.钱越多的人，住得离城中心就越远。4many of them，rich_or_poor，prefer to live together in areas known as chinatowns.无论富有还是贫穷，他们很多人都愿意住在一起，住在我们熟知的中国城。1jenny repaid her parents the $10,000 they lent her.(repay)2because it was warm，david wore only a white cotton shirt.(warmth)3all men should coexist peacefully；and all men should be given equal rights.(peaceful)4large amounts of money were wasted.(amount)5the two parties combined against the government.(combination)6to my great delight，it worked perfectly.(delightful)1 by/with a majority of以大多数赢得in a/the majority占多数in a/the minority占少数the/a minority of少数these children are only a small minority.这些孩子只是很少的一部分。in the past those who held this kind of opinion were in the majority.过去有这种想法的人占多数。特别提醒(1)the/a majority/minority of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词或代词保持一致。(2)the/a majority/minority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)the minority was/were(be) in favor of the proposal.(2)but so far the majority of the new deals have_been(be) governmenttogovernment.(3)the majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far.2 equip.with.用装备equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事sb. be equipped to do sth.使某人有准备做某事a piece of equipment一件设备owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people.餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接纳残疾人的设施。a basic twohour first aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)they equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)your education will equip you for your future life.3 in the process of在过程中in the process在进行中speed up the process加速进程the house is still in the process of being built.房子还在建设中。will you describe the process of building a boat?你能描绘一下造船的步骤吗？特别提醒表示做某事的方法或程序，其后可接of/for doing sth.，但一般不接不定式。 夯实基础the food we eat through_the_whole_process_of(经过这个完整的过程) digestion，absorption and elimination.4 be/get involved in卷入；专注于involve.in.使卷入；使专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人involve doing.包含做running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得井井有条，且要讲求速度。if there was a coverup，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。特别提醒involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)there are a small number of people involved(involve)，possibly as few as twenty.(2)the test will involve answering(answer) questions about a photograph.5command sb.to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令at ones command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握，精通take command of指挥，控制they help the computer react to commands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令作出反应。the police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。夯实基础 同义句改写captain picard commanded the crew to gather on the main deck.(改为含有that从句的复合句)captain_picard_commanded_that_the_crew_should_gather_on_the_main_deck.单项填空1putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof.acontain bcomprisecinclude dinvolve答案d解析句意为：装一扇新窗户就得截去一部分屋顶。involve可跟动名词作宾语。2the houses in this village are _ built of stone and brick.amost bmajoritycmostly dalmost答案c解析句意为：这个村庄的房子主要是由石头和砖块建成。mostly相当于mainly，意为“主要地”。3your education will _ you to earn a good living.work hard from now on.aassociate bequipcrelate dfeed答案b解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从今以后努力学习吧。associate使联合(系)；relate适应，使相互关联；feed喂养。equip使有能力，符合语境。4_ to have a picnic here!awhat great delightbhow great delightcwhat a great delightdhow a great delight答案c解析在表示“令人愉快的事”的意思时，delight是可数名词。5the woman doctor commanded that no one _to give up the patient though he was hopeless.awas allowed bbe allowedccould be allowed dis allowed答案b解析句意为：这位女大夫下达命令，即使这个病人没有什么希望，也绝不允许任何人放弃他。command表示“命令”后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可以省略。6the explorers were told to _ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage.acommunicate bfeedcequip dassociate答案c解析equip.with.用装备。7with a good _ of both chinese and english，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.aprogram bguidanceccommand dability答案c解析句意为：由于对汉语和英语都掌握得很好，她比其他面试者占优势。a good command of掌握，精通。.汉译英我有一本有关英语学习方面的书，想交换一下。(exchange)(2012重庆书面表达)i_have_a_book_about_english_learning_that_i_want_to_exchange.1you should exchange the shirt for one in a larger size.2she eats lots_of healthy food.3how many countries make_up the common market?4i wanted to mention these goods are for_sale.5some may still be_ready_to make deals with mr.saleh.1 a small/large amount of不可数名词单数动词少/大量的amounts of不可数名词复数动词大量的amount to合计；共有consumer spending on sportsrelated items amounted to 9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。im able to lay my hands on any amount of cash at a minutes notice.多少钱我都可以马上弄到。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)at that time，small amounts of land were(be) used for keeping animals.(2)a large amount of money is(be) spent on advertisements every year.2 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for变换；交换in exchange作为交换he exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。knowledge exchange is never a oneway street.交流知识绝不是一条单行道。图解助记夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)where can i exchange my dollars for pounds?(2)i exchanged seats with bill.(3)he gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.单项填空1this project call for _ people and _ time to complete.aa large number of；a large amount ofba large amount of；a large number ofca large amount of；a large amount ofda large number of；a large number of答案a解析a large number of后跟可数名词；a large amount of后接不可数名词。2to have a full discussion of the issue，the committee spent a whole hour _ their ideas at the meeting.aexporting bexchangingcgoverning dinterrupting答案b解析exchange their ideas交换他们的看法(观点)。3the people of africa began to use gold in_for the goods they needed.aexchange bplacecreturn dsearch答案a解析句意为：非洲人开始用黄金交换他们所需要的物品。in exchange for以交换，符合句意。in return for作为对的回报；in place后常跟介词of，意为“代替”；in search后也常跟of，意为“寻找；寻求”。4the maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy，_ students passed it.aa great deal ofba great manycthe large number ofda plenty of答案b解析分号后句意为：令我们高兴的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。a项修饰不可数名词；c项表数目；d项应去掉a。.汉译英我将向他学习并成为一个乐于帮助别人的人。(be ready to do)(2012湖南书面表达)i_will_learn_from_him_and_be_a_person_who_is_always_ready_to_help_others.in britain，the average family moves once every seven years.在英国，普通家庭平均每七年搬一次家。every four yearsevery fourth year每四年；每隔三年；每第四年every other(second)单数名词每隔一every few复数名词每隔几write on every other line.请隔行写。he comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。夯实基础同义句改写(1)take the medicine every six hours.(用序数词改写句子)take_the_medicine_every_sixth_hour.(2)dad only allows me to go to the net bar every other week.(用基数词改写句子)dad_only_allows_me_to_go_to_the_net_bar_every_two_weeks.单项填空1i go home every _ days and ill finish this task within _ days.aa few；a few bfew；fewcfew；a few da few；few答案c解析every few复数名词，表示“每隔几”；within a few days在几天内。2the rescue leader together with his members from china _ to japan to help the people in the earthquakestricken areas.ahas gone bwentchave gone dhad gone答案a解析句意为：来自中国救援队的队长及成员们已经去了日本帮助地震灾区的灾民。together with连接并列主语，谓语动词要根据其前面的主语而定，此处是the rescue leader作主语。.汉译英踢足球和读故事是我最喜欢的活动，给我带来了很多好处。(动名词短语作主语)(2011四川书面表达)playing_football_and_reading_stories_are_my_favorites_which_do_me_lots_of_good.1michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建，24)aenjoys binvolvescpractices dsuggests答案b解析句意为：michelle找到了一份中学教师的工作，这份工作需要花费许多时间和学生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事。由句意知选b项。2onethird of the country_covered with trees and the