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专题知识与增分策略 第三部分 书面表达 模板与范文一、6种常用写作模板(一)观点对比类写作1一般情况下先陈述两个对立的观点,最后给出自己的看法。(1)有人认为(2)而有的人则认为(3)在我看来the theme of _(主题) is becoming increasingly popular nowadays.there are two opposite opinions about it.some people say they are in favor of atheir view is that _(支持a的理由一)what is more,_(理由二)moreover,_(理由三)while some others prefer bthe reasons are as follows.first (to begin with),_(支持b的理由一)second (besides),_(理由二)lastly (finally),_(理由三)personally,i think _(我的观点)the reason is that _(原因)actually,reasons are various.for me,the former is surely a wise choice.2有时候先给出一个观点,然后要求考生反驳这一观点。some people hold the belief that _(观点一)for example,they think_(理由陈述)and _(为他们带来的好处)based on my own opinion,i never think this reason can be the point.for one thing,_(我反对该看法的理由一)for another thing,_(理由二)to be short,i agree to the opinion that _(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)(二)主题阐述类写作一般是从一句话或一个主题出发,然后根据所给提示中的要求进行论述。1先阐述这句话或主题所蕴涵的意义;2分析、举例并使其内容更充实。as we know,the old famous saying _(名言或谚语) reminds us that _(释义)indeed,we can learn a lot from it.firstly,_(理由一)for example,_(举例说明)secondly,_(理由二)another case is that _(举例说明)furthermore,_(理由三)but i think,_(我的观点)in a word,whatever you do,please remember what the saying tells us.if you do as it tells you to,youll surely benefit a lot from it.(三)问题方法的解决类写作一般情况下要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。1先陈述问题现状;2然后探讨怎样解决。recently,we have to face the problem _(第一个问题),which is becoming increasingly serious.firstly,_(第一个问题的概况)secondly,_(进一步列举说明现状)confronted with it,a series of effective measures should be taken to deal with the situation.for one thing,_(解决方法一)for another,_(解决方法二)finally,_(解决方法三)in my opinion,i do believe that _(我的解决方法)as a consequence,im confident that a bright future is ahead of us because _(带来的好处)(四)利弊对比类写作一般情况下先说明一下现状,然后对比事物本身的利弊,但有时候往往先从一个角度(利或弊)作为切入点,最后要求考生表明自己的观点(或对事物前景提出预测)。1陈述事物目前状况;2事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3你对现状(或前景)的看法。at present,many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life.generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.first,_(a的优点之一)besides,_(a的优点之二)however,each coin has its two sides.apparently,one of its important disadvantages is that _(a的第一个缺点)worse still/to make matters worse,_(a的第二个缺点)judging from the analysis mentioned above,i am sure that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.so its obvious that i would like to _(我的看法)therefore,we should take it and do it reasonably and practically.only in this way,_(对未来情况的预测)(五)答题性议论文写作currently,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) _(作文题目),which is really important to every one of us.consequently,immediate measures must be taken to solve this problem.its known to all that many steps can be taken to solve this problem.first of all,_(途径一)additionally,another way of dealing with the problem is _(途径二)above all,there are various ways.but as far as i am concerned,i would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,_(方法)(六)谚语警句性议论文what is known to us is that the proverb _(谚语) has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.it means _(谚语的含义)the saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows _(举例说明)二、12篇不同类型的经典范文(一)给报社等的讨论稿(带手机利弊)dear_editor,开门见山 im a senior school student.im writing to tell you my opinion on whether senior high school students should go to school with mobile phones.个人观点 i think they can do that.because it is quite convenient for the students to keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are.whats more,a student can also use it for fun.利弊对比 however,each coin has its two sides.there exist some problems,such as,the ring of phones may disturb teachers teaching and students study.(二)根据柱状图表写调查报告the ideas about future jobs have changed a lot in high school students.what is the most striking contrast is teaching:40 percent of the girls would prefer to become teachers while the boys only make up 15 percent.45 percent of the boys would like to do business and another 30 percent want to be lawyers,while only 10 percent of the girls want to do so.to the boys,they would like to become managers most and next to it,scientists.besides teaching,girls also want to be scientists and managers.they just expect to show their abilities in these two fields.(三)过去与现在对比的信件dear_editor,im_a_middle_school_student. i once had a very active and outgoing friend,but everything has changed because of his recent addiction to computer games.he used to be a very good student and was often praised by his teachers.he studied hard and did well in every subject.besides,he often helped others with their study.however,he is now quite a different person.he plays games all day and all night and often runs away from school.i just cant stop him playing games again.im very much worried and im afraid it will destroy his future as well as himself.could_you_tell_me_what_i_can_do?_im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.thank_you_very_much.yours,li_hua(四)图画与个人观点the other day during the summer holidays,i came across my classmate li hua,who is my best friend.we talked while walking.when i asked him where to go during the holidays,he replied that he had to stay at home studying.then i asked why.much to my surprise,he told me that it was just because he failed in the college entrance examinations.personally,not only does traveling increase a students knowledge but also makes life meaningful.whats more,at the present time,we students are suffering a lot both at home and school.why not go out to get relaxed?(五)三段式作文解读幽默画阐明主题 our schoolbags need lightening badly图画内容 the picture is about a schoolboy and a big woman.the boy with a pair of glasses is carrying a heavy schoolbag,while the woman is taking some exercise.the boy is saying to the woman jokingly,“mum,if you carry the schoolbag for me,im sure you will easily lose weight.”社会实际 obviously,we chinese students are overburdened with everyday lessons and homework.every day what we have to do is to listen to the teachers,take notes and do our homework endlessly.个人想法 surely we hope to get more knowledge with fewer lectures,exercises and less homework.only by this means can we spare some time to do sports every day.then we will be healthy mentally and physically.(六)叙事类图画作文yesterday afternoon i walking in the park when suddenly i saw a touching event.at that time some people were boating on the lake.meanwhile a girl and her parents were taking photos.all of a sudden,the little girl fell into the lake as a result of carelessness.its obvious that she couldnt swim and was struggling in the water.her parents cried for help.hearing the cry,a young man immediately dashed to the bank and dived into the water before he could take off his clothes.he swam to the drowning girl and pushed her to the bank.the girl was saved and her parents felt quite grateful to the young man,whose deeds moved the people present.what a nice and brave young man!(七)请求笔友帮忙的信dear_peter,how_are_you_doing?写信目的 im writing to tell you that my uncle li ming is going to your city for a conference,and ive asked him to bring you the chinese painting youve asked for before.提出请求 also,id like you to do me a favor.would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to the hotel since this is his first visit to the us.?thank you in advance!具体细节 his flight number is ca985,and it will arrive at 1130 am,august 6.my uncle is tall and in a blue jacket with glasseslooking_forward_to_your_reply.yours,li_hua(八)书面通知sept.14th,2014noticein order to help students know more about computers,we have invited professor zhang from the department of computer from beijing university to give us a lecture on sunday,december 14th.professor zhang will give us a talk on the use of computer and how to learn through the internet.the lecture begins at 300 pm in room 207 of the library building.whoever loves it is welcome to attend it.please come with your questions on computer learning.professor zhang will leave you time for questions.dont forget to be on time.students_union(九)学校生活中的常见欢迎词ladies and gentlemen,warmly welcome to our school! now i have the great honor to introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.we used to be busy listening and taking notes in class,and had no time to think for ourselves.because we had no interest in the lessons,we often felt bored,tired and sleepy while listening.after school we had to do endless homework,unable to have time for some sports.however,things have changed greatly now.with the help of computers,the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students become active and interested.as a result,we have made greater progress than before with less time.and we have enough time to enjoy ourselves after class.such good teaching method is popular with all of us.we will try our best to study even harder.thats_all.thank_you!(十)填写求职表格family name:lifirst name:huasex:maledate of birth:march 25,1991place of birth:xian,shaanxinationality:chineseaddress:no.1 high school of xiantelephone number:0292081777education:graduated from xian universityexplain why you think you are qualified for the job:i enjoy communicating with people.im young,healthy,delightful and helpful.i can speak standard chinese and im also good at english.i once won the first prize of english competition in our college.im very fond of traveling and know many places of interest in china.(十一)求职信dear sir,i learn that a travel guide is needed in your company from china daily the other day,so im writing to apply for the position.im chinese,male.i was born on march 25,1991 in xian,shaanxi provi
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