【步步高】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal单元检测 新人教版必修1(1).doc

单元检测(三).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。ananse，a spider，was once a very greedy(贪婪的) eater.night and day he ate everything that he could see，trying to _1_ his big round belly.one morning ananse met an elephant.“im going to a big dinner，” the elephant said as he hurried on his way.“dont _2_ me！” ananse replied，for he never _3_ a big dinner.but just then ananse saw a goat running down the path in the other direction.“im going to a big dinner！” the goat said.“two big dinners！”ananse said to himself with _4_.“how wonderful！”then he became worried.“which will _5_ first？”he thought.“if i go to the _6_ dinner first，i might not get anything to eat！”ananse thought and thought and came up with a _7_ at last.he tied a rope around his _8_.then he called for two of his sons.“take the ends of this rope and _9_ to the dinners！” ananse shouted.“when its time to _10_，pull hard and i will come！”his sons _11_ separately to the big dinners.at first ananse _12_ patiently，but soon his stomach began to make noises.“i want to eat now！” he shouted.“im _13_！” finally one son pulled his part of the rope.then the other son pulled his part of the rope.“oh，no！” ananse said as he _14_ back and forth between them.with every pull，ananses fat belly got thinner and thinner.“help！” he cried.but no one heard him.to this day ananses waist is still as small as a pin.he no longer eats day and night.instead，he has to eat the smallest of flies _15_，for that is all he can squeeze(挤压) through his tiny waist.1a.keep bprotectcfill dwarm2a.follow bannoycinvite dforget3a.saw bmissedcknew dmade4a.confidence bexcitementcrespect dsadness5a.appear bdevelopcprovide dbegin6a.small bbigcwrong ddelicious7a.story bplancword ddream8a.mouth bheadcneck dmiddle9a.push brollcfly dhurry10a.work bcheerceat dmove11a.stood up bran awayclooked up dshowed up12a.watched bsatcwaited dprepared13a.bored banxiouscangry dhungry14a.walked bthoughtcturned dtalked15a.bravely bquicklycsadly dstrangely第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。will 16._ matter if you dont take your breakfast? recently a test 17._ (give) in the united sates.those tests included people of different ages from 12 18._ 83.during the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfast，and sometimes they got 19._ breakfast at all.special tests were set up to see 20._ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 21._ certain kind of breakfast.the results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect 22._ if he or she has no breakfast.this fact appears to be 23._ (especial) true if a person works 24._ his brains.for example，if a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with 25._ (much) attention in class.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。anew york city is considered by a lot of people as one of the most amazing places on the earth.it is a place full of things to do for every type of person.if you love food，then you will surely love new york city.who says that you should go to india in order to taste real indian food or to paris to enjoy delicious french cuisine？you will see that new york city provides everything from fivestar french restaurants to your good old hotdog stand.you also need to remember that new york is a place of art.everywhere you look，you will be able to see great works of art.if you have a taste for history，then you may want to visit the metropolitan museum of art in the city.you can also go to brooklyn and visit the brooklyn museum which is the second largest museum in the city.if shopping is your thing，then you will surely love new york city.you can go to bloomingdales，macys or fao schwartz to do your shopping.you can also visit some of the finer boutiques(精品店) around new york city.here，you will be able to buy anything you wantfrom the expensive louis vuitton bags and ferragamo shoes to cheap blue jeans at bloomingdales.of course，no vacation in new york is complete without visiting the most famous lady in the city.who is this lady？well，to see this lady up close，you may want to ride a ferry to staten island.here，you will be able to catch a glimpse of the statue of liberty，who is obviously the citys most famous lady.while in staten island，you will have a chance to visit the botanical gardens and the zoo.26what is this passage mainly about?athe history of new york city.bgood places for a vacation.cplaces to visit in new york city.dsome amazing places on the earth.27the underlined word “cuisine” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”afood bjourneycview dparcel28according to the passage，what can you do in brooklyn?ado shopping at fao schwartz.bdo shopping at bloomingdales.cvisit the metropolitan museum of art.dvisit the second largest museum in new york city.29when you are visiting new york city，which of the following statements is not true?ayou can go to fao schwartz to do shopping.byou can find louis vuitton bags to buy in the city.cyou can find expensive ferragamo shoes to buy in the city.dyou cannot buy anything cheap at bloomingdales in the city.30to see the statue of liberty up close，youll have to get to its location _. aby bus bby shipcby taxi don footbgeography once played a big role in how we chose our friends，but that is changing fast.in the past，it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town，not to mention someone from a different state or country.these days the internet has made it easier than ever to meet friends online，whether those friends live right down the street or halfway around the world.in fact this ability to bring together different people from different walks of life is one of the great advantages of the internet.if you have always wanted to meet friends online from around the world，all you need to do is log on and search.the process of meeting new friends online can be a fun new adventure，and many people have found a great number of friends from all over the world using the power of the internet.in many ways the ability to meet friends online is an extension(延伸) of the pen pals we used to have as kids.back then we would wait patiently by the mailbox for those pen pal letters to arrive.and on the other side of the world，our special friends would anticipate the same kind of thing to happen.the internet age has taken that pen pal age to a wholly new level，making it easier than ever to meet friends.with just a click of a mouse you can meet friends online from faraway lands，sharing stories and experiences or just spending some time chatting together.a number of websites have made it even easier to meet friends，and those with an interest in this can definitely check those websites out.these specialized websites allow people from around the world to quickly and easily meet friends online with just a click of a mouse.31according to the passage，with the help of the internet，people now _.acan make more close friends than everbcan do more adventures than they used toctotally neednt meet friends by writing lettersdkeep up a relationship with others more easily32before the internet was created，_ might be the main difficulty in meeting friends.adistance bchancecability dexperience33the third paragraph mainly tells us _.ait is difficult to find a pen palbpen pals have now been out of datecto be a pen pal，you should be patientdmeeting friends online is faster than usual34what does the underlined word “anticipate” in the passage probably mean?aexpect. bcheck.caccept. dworry.35we can learn from the passage that _.ameeting friends online is convenient and fastbwriting letters to pen pals is no longer popularcwebsites make people know each other betterdthere are many countries which we have never heard ofcthe satwa taru jurug zoo in indonesia said that it was trying to help tori.tori is a 15yearold ape(猿) with a smoking problem.the great ape started the habit about 10 years ago.she picked up old cigarette butts and followed the example of the people she saw.after that，zoo visitors began throwing lit cigarettes into her cage.the zoo has decided that it would set more volunteers to watch toris home and the zoo would also put up a mesh screen(网筛) so she cannot reach any cigarettes.she and her mate will soon be moved to an island.there she will have even more distance from visitors and possible sources of cigarettes.according to the associated press，the center for ape protection is helping to stop toris smoking habit and will test how smoking has had an effect on toris health.tori will probably have a much harder time breaking the smoking habit than a person would，as humans have many tools and support groups to help them quit.its unclear why it took ten years of this behavior to attract the attention of either the zoos workers or animal rights activists.sadly，poor leadership at indonesian zoos is not uncommon.the ap reported that several zoos in the country had been carefully watched over following animal deaths.you must feel sad after reading this news.to make you feel better，take a look at this happier video of a baby ape getting some love from another member of the animal kingdom.or check out a little monkey having a good time with an iphone.36what is the satwa taru jurug zoo in indonesia trying to do?ato prevent visitors getting close to a dangerous animal.bto stop visitors from throwing cigarette butts.cto ask visitors to stop smoking in the zoo.dto help an ape give up smoking.37we can learn from paragraph 2 that visitors to the satwa taru jurug zoo will _.abe unable to see any apes soonbbe told the harm of smokingcbe unable to see the ape tori soondhave to answer questions by a center38it is suggested in paragraph 3 that _.ait is not easy for the ape to stop smokingbthe satwa taru jurug zoo treats the animals very wellcthe zoo has always tried to help the ape give up smokingdanimal rights activists think it is ok for animals to smoke39why have several zoos in the country been carefully watched over?abecause animals behave strangely in the zoos.bbecause some animals had been found dead in the zoos.cbecause several visitors were found dead in the zoos.dbecause some visitors felt sick after visiting the zoos.40this passage is most probably taken from a _.aradio program bnewspapercstory book dwebsitedits summertime and living should be easy，with a chance to cool off in swimming pools，rivers，lakes and the ocean.however，without good adult supervision(监管)，funfilled water activities can turn deadly for kids.children should never swim unattended，even if theyre good at swimming.although crowded public pools with lifeguards(救生员) on duty provide a reasonable level of safety，its always wise to know where your children are，as drownings can and do occur before a lifeguard recognizes the problem.a supervising adult should scan the pool every 10 seconds and be within 20 seconds of reaching the pool.if a child is missing，dont waste time looking around the house or neighborhood.go directly to the pool.the quicker you get the child out，the better the survival rate with little brain damage.to ensure the safety of pools，remove all toys，empty the pool and turn it upside down.inground and large pools require particular supervision.some neighborhood kids might come in secretly when youre away.to improve swimming pool safety，have drains checked for cracks and teach kids to stay away from their suction.you also need to be smart about where you and your kids swim.know how deep the water is and avoid isolated swimming spots，as you need someone to hear you if you call for help.for all water activities，safety should always come first.if youre boating，make sure there are life jackets or pfds (personal flotation devices) for each person onboard.specific pfds are designed for activities like boogie boarding，kite surfing，paddle boarding and waterskiing and each has different requirements.every boat must be equipped with enough pfds to fit the group and suit their activities.as children grow，buy larger pfds just as you buy new clothes and shoes.playing in the water should be fun and safe for everyone.41according to paragraph 1，which of the following is not true?apeople usually like to cool off in the water during summertime.bchildren shouldnt swim without good adult supervision.cchildren shouldnt swim alone even if theyre skilled in the water.dparents can be relaxed if lifeguards are on duty.42what comes first if a child is missing in a swimming pool?athe speed of saving the child.bthe skills of saving the child.cthe chances of saving the child.dthe attitude to saving the child.43what conclusion can we draw from paragraph 3?awe should never allow children to go to large pools.bchildren should learn from the practice of swimming.cchildren had better keep a distance from others.dwe and our kids must choose proper places to swim.44what are used most frequently in water activities?aall kinds of toys. bspecific pfds.clarger pfds. dspecific life jackets.45whats the rule of water playing?athe chance to cool off.bthe best way to avoid water accidents.cthe comfort of activities.dthe fun and safety for everyone.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列旅游城市的介绍：abeijingfor travelers in china，beijing is a must，as it is a political and cultural center and it offers many scenic attractions.foods are very popular with tourists as well，such as authentic(真正的)beijing roast duck and instantboiled mutton.bshanghaiyou know what? shanghai is one of the developed cities in china.it is a commercial (商业的) and industrial (工业的)city.tourists will be satisfied with what the city supplies，from various snacks and cakes to handcrafts and textiles.spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit the city.csuzhou and hangzhousuzhou and hangzhou are two cities near shanghai.they were once described by italian traveler marco polo as the most beautiful and prosperous (繁荣的) cities in the world.both of them are called“paradise (天堂)on earth”dxianxian is the capital of shaanxi province.it dates back over 2,000 years as an ancient capital which served as the capital for many dynasties in the chinese history.it is also the starting pointing of the famous ancient silk road.the lifesize terracotta soldiers and horses of the qin dynasty are described as “the eighth wonder of the world”eharbinif you want to travel in winter，harbin is particularly good for sightseeing in january and february.if you have never seen any snow，you may enjoy the ice festival and even go skiing and skating in this world of snow.fkunmingkunming is regarded as “scenic city of eternal spring” because of its yearround spring weather.you may find almost every kind of asian flowers there.以下是几个人物的信息，请将人物与旅游城市匹配起来。46the whites want to visit china recently.they are fond of asian cultures.they are both professors of botany，who are interested in the study of species(物种)they expect to discover new species of plants，especially about flowers that no one has ever seen during the trip.()47tony is a british young man who likes to play online games.he learns a lot about world history while playing games.tony is very fond of the history of ancient china and curious about how qin shi huang managed to unite all the seven states.()48mark is a sport lover.his hobbies include horseriding，wrestling，boating，skating and skiing.he is looking forward to a trip with his parents next winter holiday when he can have fun on the snow.()49jack is a retired (退休的)teacher in texas.he has been teaching for over 30 years.he enjoys traveling and tasting all kinds of food in other countries.recently his friends invited him to a city in china，where he could have some traditional chinese food such as duck cooked in a special way.()50lily is a middle school student who loves reading.among all her books，she loves the one written by marco polo describing a place called “paradise on earth” best.she always dreams about taking a trip there one day.().写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)写作内容假如你校要举办一次主题为“how to communicate with friends”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1尊重并信任朋友，作为回报，他们也会信赖你；2常与朋友聊天，增强相互了解；3换位思考问题，体会别人