【步步高】（广东专用）高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句导学案 北师大版(1).doc

名词性从句一、主语从句1it系动词形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)that从句it is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.2itbe名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)that从句its no wonder that youve achieved so much success.3itbe过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)that从句it is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.4it特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)that从句it happened to me that i had been away when he called.二、宾语从句1动词的宾语从句有些动词带宾语从句时习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it。这类动词(词组)有hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，see to等。i hate it when they talk with their mouths full.2一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。we are talking about whether we admit students into our club.注意：(1)where引导的从句有时也可用作介词的宾语。we could see the temple quite clearly from where we lived.(2)that引导的从句作介词的宾语是很少有的，只有在except，in，but等介词后偶尔可能用到。your composition is quite good except that the organization is a bit loose.3sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，surprised等表示“情感”的形容词后也可带宾语从句。im sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather.三、表语从句1主句的主语是idea，advice，suggestion，order，request，requirement等名词时，表语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”的形式。his suggestion is that we (should) change our course.2主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。the reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drank too much.3because，as if，as though，as，like等连接词也可引导表语从句。he has heart disease.that is because he has been smoking too much.四、同位语从句同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。1能接同位语从句的名词有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。2同位语从句一般用that引导，但也可以用连接代词(what，which，who)、连接副词(when，where，why，how)或whether引导。i have no idea what has happened to him.3有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。the story goes that william tell did kill the king with that sword.1we should respect food and think about the people who dont have_we have here and treat food nicely.(2010福建，35)athat bwhichcwhat dwhether 2cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.no one in the office knew_she was so angry.(2010湖南，35)awhere bwhethercthat dwhy3as a new graduate，he doesnt know_it takes to start a business here.(2010天津，14)ahow bwhatcwhen dwhich一、用适当的连接词填空1the employers often give the job to _ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.2_ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.3what are you worrying about?it is _ there is any chance of being infected by a(h1n1) virus. 4.after a fivehour drive，they reached _ they thought was the right place _ they had been dreaming of.560 million dollars in _ it says is the worlds largest bottlebottle recycling plant.6its difficult for college graduates to find a good job in china.it depends on whether they have _ it takes to be successful in todays world.7what made her so upset?_ she failed in her midterm examination.8the world thinks highly of _ china and its people have achieved in the last years.二、单项填空1how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.awhat bwho chow dwhy2when changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.ahe is entering which lanebwhich lane he is enteringcis he entering which lanedwhich lane is he entering3_ was known to us all that johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.aas；which bwhat；thatcit；that dit；which4its reported that the new underground line has been completed.yes，but it hasnt been made clear _ its to be opened to traffic.athat bwhocwhat dwhen5the news _ barack obama won the nobel peace prize is _ surprised the world.athat；what bwhich；thatcthat；which d/；how6valli，who was born in pula，in _ is now croatia，made her film debut in italy in the mid1930s.awhat bwherecthat dwhich7no one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _ we now know as california.awhat bwhencwhere dwhich8we are very proud of _ you have accomplished so far.you should be proud too.awhat bthatcwhich dwhere9we think that its love，generosity and perseverance _ make the world _ it is today.awhat；that bthat；whatcwhich；what dwhich；that10with the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is _ the cars can be parked.awhich bthatcwhen dwhere答案感悟高考1c句意为：我们应当重视食物，珍惜食物，并应为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们作些考虑。that引导名词性从句时不作句子成分，而此处引导词须作宾语从句中的宾语，故that不合适；which和whether的含义与句意不符；what引导宾语从句并在句中作宾语，符合句意。 2d句意为：cindy用力关上门并且大哭了起来，办公室里没人知道她为什么那么生气。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少状语，根据句意分析，d项正确。3b句意为：作为一名新的毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要些什么。what在宾语从句中充当takes的宾语。本题可采用句式还原法解题，只要把宾语从句还原成it takes.to do sth.句式，即可轻松得出答案。领悟语法一、1.whoever2.how3.whether4.what；that5what6.what7.that8.what二、1.b句意为：一个人在旅游中的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，不管是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少介词with的宾语，应用连接代词，排除c、d两项；由句意知应选b项。2b空格处作know的宾语，从句要用陈述语序。3cit作形式主语；that引导promise的同位语从句。4d空格引导made的宾语从句且在从句中作