【步步高】（广东专用）高考英语一轮复习 名词和数词导学案 北师大版(1).doc

名词和数词一、名词1名词的数(1)常用作复数的名词有些名词只用作复数或在一些固定用法中只用作复数，如：make preparations (prepare)。成双成对的东西一般只用作复数，如：scissors(剪刀)，glasses，trousers，shorts(短裤)，socks(短袜)。(2)抽象名词、物质名词具体化a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)a must(一件必要的事或物)a must(一件必要的事或物)a tea(一杯茶)a tea(一杯茶)2名词作定语(1)用名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，如：toothbrushes牙刷；bookmarks书签。(2)man和woman这两个词比较特殊，用单数还是复数取决于被修饰的名词，如：a man doctor一名男大夫；two men doctors两名男大夫。(3)还有少数名词用其复数形式作定语，如：a clothes shop一家服装店；a sports man一个运动员。3名词的所有格(1)表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加s，如：janes and marys bikes。(2)表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一词末加s，如：jane and marys father。(3)表示“某人家”“店铺”，所有格后名词常省略，如：the doctors；the barbers。二、数词1倍数的表达法：(1)倍数比较级thanhe has read three times more books than i have.(2)倍数asadj./adv.aswe have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.(3)倍数then.(size，length，width，height.)ofchina is almost twice/double the size of mexico in area.(4)倍数what从句the length of the road is twice/double what it was three years ago.(5)比较级than.by倍数the ruler is longer than that one by twice.2表示“每隔”时，可以使用基数词或序数词，即“every基数词名词复数”或“every序数词名词单数”，如：表示“每隔两天”用every three days或every third day。1those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.(2010山东，33)arelief bsafety cdefense dshelter2.james took the magazines off the little table to make_ for the television.(2010天津，3)aroom bareacfield dposition3the doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_.(2010江苏，22)aexpectation breputationccontribution dcivilization4the school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct_.(2010浙江，16)asolution btargetcmeasure dfunction5he says that my new car is a _ of money.dont you think those words are just sour grapes？(2009山东，29)alack bloadcquestion dwaste一、根据汉语提示完成句子1believe it or not，last month in america i came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle i got three years ago!really？thats _(最出人意料的偶遇) ive ever heard of!2what do you think of the project put forward by the blacks?considering its _(实际价值)，it will be well worth putting into practice，i suppose.3we should look up to him as a shining example _(专注于工作的)4john has got a fever these days，and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor，but im afraid he _(别无选择)5its a _(普通的惯例) for young people to pay a new years visit to their elders.6before the hope project was carried out in this poor area，children here _(不能获得) to education.7what he told us about the situation simply doesnt _(有意义)8there is _(没意义) in trying to talk george into joining us.he enjoys being alone.二、单项填空1she has a _ of playing with her hair when shes nervous.asense bpracticeccustom dhabit2she is the only one among the _ writers who _ short stories for children.awoman；writes bwoman；writecwomen；write dwomen；writes3a report by the chinese academy of social science said _ among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.adisagreement benlargementcunemployment dencouragement4this research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on bbc televisions tomorrows world.amessage binformationcmedia ddata5i heard that another brand of milk powder had been banned.its a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and _.aconsequence bconstructioncconsideration dconscience6he was a much older player but he had the great _ of experience.ainterest bsuccesscadvantage dhonor7the increase in home computers means that families now have much easier _ to information.ameasure baccesscway dmethod8after the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ in 2010 as the year before.aas twice many machinesbtwice many as machinescas many machines twicedtwice as many machines9_ of the money _ my parents.atwo fifth；belongs tobtwo five；belongscsecond fifths；is belonged todtwo fifths；belongs to10even though you offered _ you have just offered，i would not sell it to you.athe money twice thatbtwice the money thatctwice the money whatdthe money that twice11i agree with you to a certain _ but not entirely.apart blevel cway dextent12will you take my previous experience into _ when you fix my salary?amind bthoughtcreference daccount13a singer will always have to face a strong _ from younger and perhaps better singers，waiting to take his place.adebate bcompetitioncstruggle ddecision14over 1,000 caring citizens made their _ heard today by demonstrating outside the citys worst polluter.amind bviewcvoice dopinion15who told you about howards case?the sergeant in _.apublic bturn ccharge dclass16professor smith doesnt think that all bad languages should be allowed.in his view，there are _ that should be kept up.adegrees blevelsclimits dstandards17now，i say，you are fired!no，you cant，my boss.you are supposed to give me three months _.anotice bmessagecsalary dinformation18hes having a har