【步步高】（四川专用）高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练24(1).docVIP

活页练(二十四) 单项填空阅读理解短文填词.单项填空1i failed the job interview because of my poor english._.practice a lot and you will make it.anever mind bnot at allcdont mention it dof course答案a解析考查情景交际。第一个人说他工作面试没有成功，第二个人自然要安慰他，告诉他没关系，多加练习的话就一定会成功的。never mind(不必担心)，用于安慰对方，符合语境。2now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _？ataking btakectaken dto take答案c解析句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？ take与the decisions之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。3i think jack will _ a good monitor，so id like to vote for him.aturn bchangecmake delect答案c解析考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择a项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。4what were you doing when lucy _in yesterday?i had just finished my homework and _to take a shower.adropping；startbhad dropped；startedcdropped；have startedddropped；was starting答案d解析句意为：昨天lucy来访的时候你在干什么？我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。5whats wrong?nothing serious.im just _ busy.amuch bmorectoo much dfar too答案d解析因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。6i want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.awhich bwhocwhat das答案d解析当先行词前有as，so，such，the same等修饰时，在从句中作主语或宾语的关系代词用as。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。7i _to go for a walk，but someone called and i couldnt get away.awas planning bplannedchad planned dwould plan答案c解析句意为：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldnt get away之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。8have you been to the great wall?perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.aif any bif socif ever dif not答案c解析句意为：你去过长城吗？在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：if i have ever been to the great wall，.。if any如果有一些(表示数量)；if so如果那样；if not如果不。9it is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about harry potter series.awill bcancmay dshould答案d解析考查情态动词。句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。10if we take a plane，well of course have arrived in london by the next weekend.dont be too sure.we should _ the weather factor.what shall we do if it is foggy?alook for ballow forcprepare for duse for答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；allow for考虑到；prepare for为作准备；use for用做。allow for符合语意。11we had over 120,000 people here at _ weekend and expect to have up to _ third of that number on the beach today.athe；a bthe；thec/；a da；the答案a解析第一空at the weekend在周末；第二空表示“三分之一”，在英语中，当分子是1时，分子可用a或one，如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。12someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows i am here.aalthough bandcbut dso答案c解析前半句句意为：有人给你打电话，后半句句意为：没有人知道我在这儿。根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选c项。13his parents thought only in this way _ become successful，studying abroad.acould tom btom couldcis tom able to dtom is able to答案a解析句意为：汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功，才能到国外学习。本题考查倒装。在宾语从句中“only介词短语/副词/状语/状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子要使用部分倒装，故a项正确。14nick，its good for you to read some books _ china before you start your trip there.ain bforcof don答案d解析on 表示关于，some books on china意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选d项。15_twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.aexaminingbexaminedcbeing examineddhaving been examined答案c解析句中缺少的是主语，分词不作主语，故排除a、b项；从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。.阅读理解aalmost every machine with moving parts has wheels，yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.we do know，however，that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient asia.the oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in slovenia.it is over 5,100 years old.evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while，though.this could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.but it could also be because of a difficult situation.while wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces，roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.eventually，road surfaces did become smoother，but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.there had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.in the mid1700s，a frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer(层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.a scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.at around the same time，metal hubs (the central part of a wheel)came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846.alloy wheels were invented in 1967，sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)as wheel design took off，vehicles got faster and faster.(2013重庆，c)1what might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?afew knew how to use transport wheels.bhumans carried farming tools just as well.canimals were a good means of transport.dthe existence of transport wheels was not known.答案c解析细节理解题。从第二段中的“this could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.”可知，正确答案为c项。2what do we know about road design from the passage?ait was easier than wheel design.bit improved after big changes in vehicle design.cit was promoted by fastmoving vehicles.dit provided conditions for wheel design to develop.答案d解析推理判断题。从第三、四段的描述我们可知，道路的设计为轮子的发展提供了条件。3how is the last paragraph mainly developed?aby giving examples.bby making comparisons.cby following time order.dby making classifications.答案c解析组织结构题。从最后一段中的in the mid1700s；in the 1820s；at around the same time；in 1967等可看出该段是按时间顺序组织起来的。4what is the passage mainly about?athe beginning of road design.bthe development of transport wheels.cthe history of public transport.dthe invention of fastmoving vehicles.答案b解析主旨大意题。全文主要向我们介绍了车轮的发展历程。bguest servicesfront gate guest services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.the guest services location inside front gate also serves as a message centre，lost childrens area and lost and found.canadas wonderland does not offer personalized public paging(传呼)food & drink options shops are located throughout canadas wonderland.picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside wonderland on the north side of our front gate.outside food and drinks are not allowed in the park.bottled water may be brought into the park.atmsatms are located just inside the park beside stroller，locker and wheelchair rentals at the front gate，as well as kidzville(beside guest services)，splash works(two locations)，and outside thunder run.pet care a pet care facility is located outside our front gate on the south side for a daily fee.water and airconditioned shelters are provided. guests are asked to provide food and exercise.first aidif you need medical assistance，tell any park employee who will call first aid and have them come to your location.stroller，locker and wheelchair rentals stroller，locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the park at the front gate，beside thrills are wonderland.smoking policysmoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the water park.smoking is permitted in designated(指定的)areas only.failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park without refund.(2013江苏，a)5the leaflet is to inform visitors of the parks_.aadvanced management bthrill performancescentertainment facilitiesdthoughtful services答案d解析推理判断题。整个宣传页都是介绍游客的安全、便利等内容的，目的就是让游客玩得开心、顺利，所以宣传奇幻乐园贴心周到的服务就是本宣传页的最终目的。6a visitor to the park can_.arent a stroller outside front gatebask for first aid by thunder runcsmoke in the water parkdleave his pet at kidzville答案b解析细节理解题。由fi