【步步高】（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 3 Unit 5 Candada the true north 新人教版.doc

【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 3 unit 5 candada the true north 新人教版重点识记词汇1.continent n洲；大陆2.dawn n黎明；拂晓；破晓3rather than与其；不愿 4.chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊5scenery n景色；风景 6.manage to do设法做7catch sight of看见；瞥见 8.have a gift for对有天赋9in the distance在远处 10.within prep.在之内11settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 12.downtown adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区13broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 14.nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的15location n位置；地方locate v找出；定居 16.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富17confirm vt.证实；证明；批准confirmation n证实 18.tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的19measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施20aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)21distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的；远方的distantly adv.远隔地；冷淡地；隐约地22governor n州长；总督govern v管理；统治government n政府23slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地24surround vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n(pl.)周围的事物；环境25mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态26border n边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi.与接壤；接近27terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的；感到畏惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的28pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleasure n快乐；令人高兴的事29impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象；感想必背经典句式1.rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上任何国家都多。3the thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要穿越整个大陆的主意是令人兴奋的。4its too bad you cant go as far as ottawa，canadas capital.真可惜，你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。5.it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，树木极高，有些树的高度超过90米。构词记忆accountant /kantnt/ nc会计(员)；会计师assistant /sistnt/ nc助手；副手；助理；图书管理员.词汇与派生a语境填词1he is a strong man with broad(宽阔的)shoulders.2there are seven continents (洲)and four oceans on the earth.3finally，they managed to arrive at their destination at dawn(黎明)4he is famous for mixing(混合)chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.5i planned to go downtown(市区)this sunday.6we have a reservation for you for tomorrow night.please call to confirm(证实)7on the way home，the smiths stopped to enjoy beautiful mountain scenery(风景)8the performance of enterprises was measured(衡量)by profits.9do you need a passport to cross the scottish border(边界)?10there are two long rivers within(在之内)the continent.b用所给词的适当形式填空11the terrifying sound made me terrified.(terrify)12he likes to live in the surroundings which are quiet and beautiful.so last month he bought a new big house in a countryside，which is surrounded by many big trees.the surrounding scenery is also very nice.he is very satisfied with the new house.(surround)13i know slightly that he made a slight error.(slightly)14the city of hangzhou is really an impressive place.especially，the famous west lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.i was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time i saw it.(impress)15jack hamilton acquired great wealth in his business and now he is the wealthiest person in his hometown.(wealth)16his house stands on a hill and can be seen from a distance of two miles while mine ten miles distant from here，but our two families are distantly related.(distance).短语运用a用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空catch sight of，mix up，look over，settle down，manage to do，have a gift for，leave for，take measures to do17glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.18we left for the station so early as to catch the first train.19their papers were mixed up in a mess on the desk.20he came to miss his homeland when he settled down abroad.21it is obvious that the little girl has a gift for learning languages.22at the same time they are taking strong measures to protect wildlife resources.23jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.24looked over the city from above，the city is just like a pearl along the coast.b用方框内所给短语填空25rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.26youll be accompanied as far as the border；thereafter you must find your own way.27i could see the faint gleam of light in the distance.28go straight ahead.at the top of the street you will see the building.29one day i lost myself on the way to my uncles house.30she spent all her savings on a trip to egypt.31the project was completed in less than two years.经典句式32rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.他不愿让这些蔬菜烂掉，以半价卖了。33bees and ants work harder than any other animal.蜜蜂和蚂蚁比其它的任何动物都更勤奋。34the news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。35the old couple traveled as far as the north of canada where it is very cold.这对老夫妇一直旅行到了加拿大寒冷的北部。36there being no bus，we had to go home on foot.没有公共汽车了，我们不得不步行回家。1 surround vt.围绕；环绕应试指导过去分词作状语的考查surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境the small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。when the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。夯实基础(1)用surround的适当形式填空the surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.he tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.(2)the swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by europe.surrounded by europe，the swiss can feel secure.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)2 manage v.管理(control)；(尤指勉为其难地)做到，达到(succeed in doing sth.) 应试指导manage it在交际用语中的考查manage to do.设法做manage with.用对付过去manage it能做到do you believe you can manage to finish the work in an hour？你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？词义辨析manage，succeed，try(1)manage意思是“设法成功地做了”，搭配为manage to do。(2)succeed意为“成功”，搭配为succeed in doing。(3)try后接不定式，表示“设法去做；努力去做”，但是不定式的动作或状态未必一定能实现。try doing表示“尝试着做”。夯实基础(1)用manage，succeed，try的适当形式填空 how do you manage to stay so slim?at last they succeeded in publishing the book both at home and abroad.he tried to come to our party，but he was too busy at that time.(2)他设法从监狱里逃了出来。(一句多译)he managed to escape from the prison. (manage)he succeeded in escaping from the prison.(succeed)3 mix v.使混合；掺和(combine a and b together mix a and b将a和b混合mix with sb.和某人交往be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去mix up弄乱mix.up with.误以为是；弄错get mixed up弄糊涂了oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。they dont mix much with the neighbors.他们不怎么与邻居交往。夯实基础用mix的适当形式填空(1)the city is a mixture of old and new buildings.(2)i dont want to be mixed up in such a business.(3)this mixed drink tastes tasty.(4)dont get them mixed，or it will be terrible.(5)with mixed feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.4 impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记(have a great effect on)；使意识到(make sb. understand.应试指导(1)过去分词作状语(2)写作高分句式：what impressed sb.is/was that.impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with.对印象深刻leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下一个的印象what impressed him most was their speed.最令他佩服的是他们的速度。i was very impressed by one young man at my lectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。夯实基础用impress的适当形式填空(1)the films special effects are particularly impressive.(2)i was very impressed by the efficiency of the staff.(3)the book left a deep impression on him.(4)what was so impressive about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.(5)impressed by the beautiful scenery，i forgot to go back home in time.5 rather than宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如应试指导主谓一致及并列结构的考查would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做would rather从句，宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做other than除了以外or rather更确切地说things are getting better rather than worse.事情没有在恶化，而是在好转。she would rather die than give a speech.她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。夯实基础语法填空(1)the boy prefers to play(play) rather than study (study)(2)i would rather you came(come) tomorrow.(3)rather than ride in a crowded bus in the morning，i always prefer to ride a bicycle.(ride)(4)i would rather you had told(told) me the truth yesterday.(5)what we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working(work)(6)facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.6 as far as远至；就而言as far as sb.be concerned在某人看来as far as sb.know(s)/tell(s)据某人所知as long as 和一样长；只要as many/much/little/few as和一样多(少)as.as possible尽可能地as far as i know，they quarreled very often at that time.据我所知，那时他们经常吵架。as long as you can come，you are always welcome.只要你能来随时欢迎。夯实基础(1)在我看来，必须立即采取措施。(翻译句子)as far as im concerned，immediate action should be taken.(2)how far apart do they live?as far as i know(据我所知)，they live in the same neighborhood. 1 it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。leaves falling here and there，i suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。his dinner eaten alone，philip walked straight into the library.独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。夯实基础把下列句子改为独立主格结构(1)because he is ill，well have to do his work.he being ill，well have to do his work.(2)after the ceremony was over，we went home directly.the ceremony over，we went home directly.(3)when george yawned，the conversation dropped.george yawning，the conversation dropped.(4)his first shot was a failure and dyke fired again.his first shot a failure，dyke fired again.(5)after the lecture was given，a lively questionandanswer session followed.the lecture having been given，a lively questionandanswer session followed.2they were not leaving for montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。,(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：it is/was not until.that.。if i ride a bike，ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(安徽书面表达)夯实基础(1)i didnt leave until he came.not until he came did i leave.(改成倒装句)it was not until he came that i left.(用强调句型强调until部分)(2)not until he went through real hardship did he realize(他才意识到) the love we have for our families is important.3单元语法用同位语从句改写下列句子(1)they are familiar with the opinion.all matter consists of atoms.they are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.(2)where did you get the idea？i could not come.where did you get the idea that i could not come?(3)we havent yet settled the question.where are we going to spend our summer vacation?we havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.(4)the suggestion came from the chairman.the new rule should be adopted.the suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted.(5)they were delighted at the news.their team had won.they were delighted at the news that their team had won.高考题组.短文改错(2012辽宁)dear diana，thank you for the lovely day we have with you.it was so kind for you to let us bring annes friend，gina.unfortunate，the only problem was the journey home.there had been a terrible accident on the highway and，for a result，there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.in the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.in the car park here gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.they finally dropped gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.much love， fiona答案dear diana，thank you for the lovely day we with you.it was so kind you to let us bring annes friend，gina.，the only problem was the journey home.there had been a terrible accident on the highway and， a result，there was a long line of traffic for at least six .in the end，we drove to a service station and waited there the road was clear.in the car park gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. finally dropped gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.much love， fiona.写作常用句翻译1我们应该严格并自愿地遵守交通规则，做到红灯停，而不是一味地抱怨交通堵塞。(rather than)(2013江苏书面表达)we should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.2据我所知，你的基金会(foundation)能帮助那些处于绝种边缘的物种。(as far as sb.know)(2013重庆写作二)as far as i know，your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of distinction.32012年，他通过网上学习成功拿到了第四个学位。(manage)(2012广东基础写作)in 2012，he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.4只有这样我们才能生活在更美丽更舒适的环境里。(surroundings)(2012福建书面表达)only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.5事实上，直到我上中学被选为班长时才意识到它的重要性。(not.until.)(2011湖北短文写作)in fact，i didnt realize its importance until i was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.模拟题组.语法填空1your house is always so neathow do you manage it with three children?2people often mix him up with his brother.3the terrified look on the actress face showed that she was greatly terrified.(terrify)4the whole nation was impressed(impress) by the young generations excellent performances when the disaster happened.5my father has a gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me.6it being(be) sunday，rather than stay at home，i preferred to travel.7not until jane got off the bus did she find her wallet missing.8there is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.9its getting dark.wed better find a hotel and settle down.10in ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.单句改错1we admire her for she has gift for singing and dancing.gift前加上a2the terrible sound made me terrifying.terrifyingterrified3we couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward.去掉go后面的to4we often chat with our school life in the past.withabout5before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to china again to give lectures the next year.hope后加上that6standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea.去掉and或standingstand7he asked how the distance was between beijing and qingdao.howwhat8have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？of后加上there9he came rather close to where i was hiding and my heart beat faster.closecloser10the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing.去掉being.写作句式升级训练we expect that every one of you will be part of the event.it encourages creative minds.(素材来源于2014辽宁书面表达)every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds.(用expect的被动形式及which从句改写句子).阅读理解ain 2011,677 us bicyclists died and 48,000 were injured in collisions with motor vehicles.as an active cyclist who regularly rides in new york city，im always looking for ways to make riding safer.so i was curious to learn about zackees，a company that on monday launched a campaign to raise money to massproduce its first product：turn signal gloves.the gloves are exactly what they sound like：cycling gloves (the company is also marketing them to runners，rollerbladers and skateboarders) decorated with bright led arrows to let those around you know that youre there and turning.zackees turn signal gloves，which have a processor sewn into the top of each glove，are incredibly simple to use.all it takes to light up the gloves is touching the small metal plates on the thumb and index finger together.the gloves are equipped with sensors that detect the light around you，and the brightness of the led lights are adjusted accordingly.theyre designed to signal to those in front of you without taking your hands off the handlebars.but you do have to remove one hand from the bars to signal to those behind you.the concept is not entirely new.theres at least one other company that makes a similar product.a japanese company makes leds that you can fasten to your own gloves，but it does not appear they are currently for sale in the us.a notice on the website seeks distributors，and an email to the company was not immediately returned.a diy kit to make lightup “bikinggloves” is available on etsy for 28.the gloves are expected to ship in may,2014.if you cant wait，you can drop 399 for an “early adopter” pair made in san francisco.1how does the author feel about “turn signal gloves”？ainterested. bpuzzled.cdisappointed. dconcerned.答案a解析观点态度题。根据第二段的“i was curious to learn about”可推知选a。2we learn from the text tha turn signal gloves .ahave already been massproducedbare decorated with bright arrowschave a processor as well as sensorsdare extremely complicated to use答案c解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“which have a processor sewn into the top of each glove”及“the gloves are equipped with sensors that detect the light around you”可知选c。3what does the underlined word “distributors” in paragraph 6 mean?asomeone marketing goods.bgoods.cemails.dgloves to be marketed.答案a解析词义猜测题。根据该段叙述可知，distributors在此指经销商，故选a。4the best title of the passage may be “ ”aa pair of gloves could save your lifeba pair of gloves only for riding your bikecan advertisement for promoting glovesda pair of gloves could cost you your life答案a解析标题归纳题。根据全文