【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 School life同步导学 牛津译林版必修1(1).doc

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 school life同步导学 牛津译林版必修1.重点单词识记1earn /n/ vt.获得；赚，挣得2average /vrid/ adj.一般的，普通的；平均的3struggle /strl/ n难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎4extra /ekstr/ adj.额外的，外加的5exchange /iksteind/ n&vt.交换；交流6former /fm(r)/ adj.以前的7somehow /smha/ adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地8run /rn/ vt.管理；操作；vi.参加竞选9charge /td/ n负责，掌管；vt.使承担责任；收费；控告，起诉；给充电10broadcast /brdkst/ vt.&n.广播，播放11event /ivent/ n(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目12enjoyable /indibl/ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜欢；欣赏13experience /ikspirins/ n. c经历；u经验；vt.经历，体验experienced adj.有经验的14respect /rispekt/ n&vt.尊敬，敬重respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的15devote /divt/ vt.致力于；献身devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devoted adj.忠诚的，全心全意的16literature /litrt/ n文学literary adj.文学的17challenging /tlindi/ adj.具有挑战性的challenge n&vt.挑战18encouragement /inkridmnt/ n. u鼓励，促进；c鼓励的话或行为，激励物encourage vt.鼓励，激励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的19satisfaction /stisfkn/ n满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的20graduate /rdeit/ vi.毕业；n.毕业生graduation n毕业21fluent /flunt/ adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n(语言的) 流利，流畅22donate /dneit/ vt.捐赠，捐献donation n捐赠，捐献23kindness /kaindns/ n善意kind adj.善意的；友好的24independent /indipendnt/ adj.独立的independence n独立25inform /infm/ vt.通知，告知information n信息26approve /pruv/ vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n批准，通过；赞成，同意disapprove v不赞成，不同意27preparation /preprein/ n准备，筹备prepare vt.&vi.准备prepared adj.准备好的28select /silekt/ vt.选择，挑选selection n选择，挑选.重点短语识记1be_happy_with对满意2devote_oneself_to献身于，致力于，专心于3achieve_high_grades得高分4for_free免费5be_fond_of喜欢，喜爱6look_back_(on)回忆，回顾7with_satisfaction满意地8first_of_all首先9become_used_to变得习惯于10plan_on_doing计划做11all_year_round一年到头12develop_an_interest培养兴趣13make_use_of利用14in_charge_of负责，掌管15more_than多于；不仅仅，不只是.经典原句默写与背诵1going_to_a_british_high_school_for_one_year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2i sat next to a girl whose_name_was diana.我在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身旁坐了下来。3i found that the homework was not as_heavy_as_what_i_used_to_get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。4upon_finishing_his_studies，he started travelling in china.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。5the_more choices you have，the_better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定将会越好。1he is a respectable teacher and we are all respectful(respect) to him.2organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next weeks festival.3he spoke english so fluently(fluent) that we all took him for a native speaker.4the final team selection(select) will be made tomorrow.5whenever you have the information about my lost child，do keep me informed(inform)6the big company split into two independent(独立的) companies.7i decided to study art instead of science，because im fond of literature(文学)8the job they offered me was really challenging(具有挑战性的)9it is the teachers encouragement(鼓励) that has made me feel proud of myself.10he struggled(挣扎) to his feet and walked on with difficulty.1. experience n.经历，体验；经验；实践；阅历；v.经历，体验(go through)；经受；感受，体会learn by experience从经验中学习in ones experience根据某人的经验be experienced at/in在方面有经验的在方面熟练(老练) its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning english with you.今天在这儿和大家分享我的学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。(2010江苏书面表达)only by experiencing the hazy weather can people realize the importance of the environmental protection.只有经历了雾霾天气人们才能认识到环境保护的重要性。did he tell you about his experience as a sailor?他告诉过你他当水手的经历吗？特别提醒experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲是可数名词。夯实基础完成句子(1)in_my_experience(根据我的经验)，very few people really understand the problem.(2)what_a_terrible_experience(多么恐怖的经历啊)！anyway，youre safe nowthats the main thing.2. respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of.or admire.have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to关于，就来说his work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。夯实基础用含有respect的短语填空(1)we often show_respect_for our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.(2)i am writing in_respect_of the complaint you made last week.(3)in some respects i dont agree with you completely.3. devote v.献身；致力；专心于；把用于(give most of.todevote.to.把致力于，专心于devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱devotion n.奉献；关照however，as i stepped into senior three，i had to devote most of my spare time to studying.但是当进入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都用来学习。夯实基础用devote的适当形式填空(1)he is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.(2)his life is one devoted to the people.4. average adj.平均的； 普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为； 计算出的平均数(be equal to.as an averagean average of.的平均数up to the average接近一般水准above/below average高于/低于平均水平on (the/an) average平均地；通常；按平均值take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。american shares rose，on average，by 38%.美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。夯实基础完成句子(1)on_(an)average (通常)we would be spending 300 per day.(2)teachers usually like students，whose school work is above_average (在平均水平以上)5. struggle n.难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle against/with同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle for.为而斗争the boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。there were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)we have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.(2)what ideals will you fight and struggle for?(3)she struggled to her feet and continued walking.6. encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励encourage v.鼓励；激励；促进encourage sb.to do.鼓励某人做encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的discourage sb.from doing.阻止某人做courage n.勇气in order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on april 10.为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，学校组织在4月10日爬山。 (2013江西书面表达)she owes her success to the encouragement and support of her parents.她把成功归功于父母的鼓励和支持。夯实基础用encourage的适当形式填空(1)encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2)it was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the company faced.(3)i also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.7. satisfaction n.满意，满足；称心in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的要求be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意my mother gave me a hug and i could see satisfaction in her eyes.母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(2013陕西书面表达)he was satisfied to win the match.他对赢得比赛感到满意。夯实基础用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)none of this is particularly satisfying.(2)we are not satisfied with these results.(3)both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.(4)we just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.(5)from his satisfied voice on the phone i know everything is going under way.8. exchange n.交换；互换(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change)exchange a for b 拿a换bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for变换；交换in exchange作为交换he exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。knowledge exchange is never a oneway street.交流知识绝不是一条单行道。图解助记夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)where can i exchange my dollars for pounds?(2)i exchanged seats with bill.(3)he gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.9. graduate n.毕业生；vi.毕业graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于专业graduation n.毕业many college graduates were anxious about the result of the national civil service exam.很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的结果。im 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing foreign languages school this july.我18岁了今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(2011辽宁书面表达)it was my first job after graduation.这是我毕业后的第一个工作。夯实基础同义句改写as soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.(用“on名词”结构改写句子)on_his_graduation_from_university，he_was_sent_where_he_was_needed_rm vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep rmed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of.听说；接到的通知they would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。my daughter informed me that she had made it.我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。夯实基础同义句改写he informed the company that the ship arrived safely.(改为简单句)he_informed_the_company_of_the_ships_safe_arrival.11. approve vi.& vt.赞成，同意(support)；认可；批准(agree to)，通过approve of sb./sth./(ones) doing sth.赞成/同意某人/某事/(某人)做某事approve (doing) sth.批准(做)某事approval n.同意；批准give ones approval to批准do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？the government has approved a program of economic reforms.政府已经通过一些经济改革方案。特别提醒approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。夯实基础翻译句子(1)她不会做任何她父母不同意的事。she_would_never_do_anything_that_was_not_approved_of_by_her_parents.(2)她不同意我今年离校。she_doesnt_approve_of_me/my_leaving_school_this_year.12. charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)；充电charge sb.with doingaccuse sb.of doing指控某人犯罪accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作)in the charge of被掌管a week later，i volunteered to take charge of english study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。she charged me $24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。夯实基础同义句改写(1)police have charged mr.bell with murder.(用accuse改写句子)police_have_accused_mr.bell_of_murder.(2)this year i am in charge of the class.this_year_the_class_is_in_the_charge_of_me.(用the class作主语改写句子)this_year_i_take_charge_of_the_class.(用take charge of改写句子)13. preparation n.准备，筹备in preparation for为作准备make preparations for为作准备prepare v.准备；调制prepare for为作准备prepare sb.sth.prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备be prepared for.准备好careful preparation for the exam is essential.认真准备考试十分必要。夯实基础用prepare的适当形式填空(1)the foreign minister was not prepared for such questions.(2)if we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.(3)pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i would have attended it，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.14. event n.发生的事情；(尤指)重要事情，大事；(体育运动的)比赛项目in the event ofin the event that sth.happens如果发生；万一in that eventin that case；if that happens如果是那样的话；如果那种事情发生at all eventsin any eventin any case不管怎样，无论如何in the event that any part of the deal may be blocked，the rest would go ahead.万一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分将继续进行。in any event，the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.无论如何，那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还是很不错的。词义辨析affair，matter，business，event (1)affair(公家的、工作的、复杂繁琐的)事务；业务，事态；(私人的、个别的)事情、工作、关心之事。(2)matter事情，问题；麻烦，故障；物质。常用短语：a matter of.的问题；no matter没问题，不用担心；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；it matters to sb.从句(对某人来说)很重要。(3)business生意，商业事务，业务，职业；应该做的事，本分；店铺，商行；要事，要务。常用短语：business is business.公事公办；get down to business专心工作；make it ones business to do把做某事当做自己的职责，负责办理；mind your own business.少管闲事；none of your business.不关你的事；on business因公，因事。(4)event发生的事，事件，重大事件；(比赛等)项目。夯实基础用affair，matter，business，event的适当形式填空(1)the foreign office handles international affairs.(2)he makes it his business to look after the deserted old man，which earns our respect.(3)being a little late is one thing，but 2 hours late is quite a different matter.(4)a daughters marriage is quite an event for a father.15. select v.挑选；找出；取出；辨别出(recognize)select sb.to do.选择某人做select sb.as.选择某人担任make a selection选择she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.她花了一整个下午寻找和选择。(2010浙江书面表达)can you help me select the dress?你能帮我选一下连衣裙吗？夯实基础用select的适当形式填空(1)the movie is being shown in selected cities.(2)the children have to sit for a tough selection test.(3)all the presents were carefully selected for the children.单项填空1as we know，_ is the best teacher.aexperiment bexperienceceffort dskill答案b解析句意为：我们都知道，经验是最好的老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词。2your sister nearly_ all her spare time to her study during the three years.thats right，or she_ the first place in her school in the college entrance examination.adevoted；wouldnt have takenbspent；wouldnt have takenchadnt devoted；hadnt takendhadnt spent；couldnt take答案a解析devote.to专心于；spend的搭配是spend.on sth./in doing sth.；第二空是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。3to have a full discussion of the issue，the committee spent a whole hour_ their ideas at the meeting.aexporting bexchangingcgoverning dinterrupting答案b解析exchange their ideas交换他们的看法(观点)。4_ did you graduate?ahow long bwhenchow soon dhow often答案b解析句意为：你什么时候毕的业？graduate为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，故a项错误。5thank you for keeping me_ of everything thats happening.dont mention it.ainform binformedcinforming dinformation答案b解析考查固定短语keep rmed of.“使某人知道”。6youd better cut your hair short.our school does not_ too long hair.aapprove of students worebapprove students to wearcapprove of students to weardapprove of students wearing答案d解析approve of ones doing.同意某人做，为固定搭配。7upon graduation from school，how well will you _ the job that lies ahead?aprepare bprepare forcbe prepared for dbe preparing答案c解析how well已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语，故只能选c。8after he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he_ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.astood bstruggledcran drose答案b解析struggle to ones feet是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来”。9dont expect too much of him.after all，he is a child of_ intelligence.aaverage bslightcstrange ddifferent答案a解析根据前句“不要对他期望太大”可以推断，后面要表达的是这个孩子智力水平一般，故a项正确。10dont worry if you dont understand everything.the teacher will_ the main points at the end.arecover breviewcrequire dremember答案b解析考查动词辨析。review温习，复习，符合句意。recover康复；require需要，需求；remember记住，记得，均不合题意。.汉译英1所以，那些从事最微不足道工作的人应该得到同工程师和教师一样的尊重。(respect)(2013广东读写任务)consequently，those_who_do_those_most_insignificant_jobs_should_get_respect_as_much_as_those_being_engineers_or_teachers.2我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。(prepare) (2013北京情景作文)i_immediately_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_then_prepared_some_noodles_for_her.3看到他们上了公共汽车，我感到有些满意。(satisfaction) (2012北京情景作文)seeing_them_on_the_bus，i_felt_a_kind_of_satisfaction.4而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(devote.to.) (2010浙江书面表达)besides，she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others.1she likes pop music，while her sister is_fond_of classic music.2i worked for_free for a nonprofit organization.3we students should make_use_of the chance to travel and see new things during our holidays.4old people often gather and look_back_on some old friends and events.5tom is in_charge_of the company.if you have any problem，you can ask him.1. look back (on)回忆，回顾 look ahead向前看；为将来打算look up to sb.尊敬某人look down on/upon瞧不起；忽视look out当心；小心the time has come when we should look ahead to the future.是时候我们来设想一下未来了。we looked back on the first night we had arrived.我们回想起到达后的第一个晚上。图解助记夯实基础选词填空(1)the children all look_up_to the great baseball player.(2)some hong kongers used to look_down_on mainlanders as poor cousins.(3)do look_out for spelling mistakes in your work.(4)we must learn the lessons and look_ahead，not backwards.2. make use of利用make the best/most of充分利用make full/good use of充分(好好)利用make no/little use of没有利用come into use开始使用bring/put.to use加以使用its/theres no use doing.做没用。we should make better use of our resources.我们应该有效地利用我们的资源。i usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.我通常每天记20个生词，然后尽可能的使用它们。(2010江苏书面表达)夯实基础将下列句子变成被动语态we must make full use of waste materials.(1)full_use_must_be_made_of_waste_materials.(use作主语)(2)waste_materials_must_be_made_full_use_of.(materials作主语).单项填空1you should_ and keep up a positive attitude to life.alook ahead blook upclook back dlook out答案a解析句意为：你应该向前看，对生活积极乐观。look ahead向前看，符合句意。2the money collected should be made good use_ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.aof helping bto helpcto helping dof to help答案d解析正常语序为make good use of the money collected to help the people.。故选d项。3why is that old man smiling?perhaps he is_ his childhood.alooking into blooking back onclooking ahead dlooking through答案b解析答语句意为：或许他在回忆自己的童年。look back on回顾，回忆。.汉译英最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(make use of)(2010福建书面表达)last_but_not_least，its_everyones_responsibility_to_make_good_use_of_water.用适当的关系代词填空1he is the man who lives next door.2id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.3jack is no longer the person (that/who/whom) i met five years ago.4the package (that/which) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.5he did everything (that) he could to help us.1. he also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。(1)动词不定式作定语，位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，表示将要发生的动作，如果其中的动词是不及物动词，不定式后要加必要的介词。(2)way后面可用to do或of doing作定语，如果后跟定语从句，且从句中不缺少主要成分则用that或in which引导定语从句，也可省略。we do things simply because thats the way we always did them.我们做事仅仅是因为我们过去一直这样做。is this the best way to help him?这是帮助他的最好办法吗？夯实基础完成句子(1)he is the man to_depend_on(可依赖的)(2)man