【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves同步导学 牛津译林版选修10(1).doc

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 protecting ourselves同步导学 牛津译林版选修10.重点单词梳理1unprotected /nprtektid/ adj.未采取保护措施的，无防护的2abortion /bn/ n堕胎；(计划等)中止3bid /bid/ n努力争取；招标；vi.出价；投标；试图4super /sup(r)/ adj.超级的；顶好的5appetite /pitait/ n食欲，胃口；强烈欲望6artificial /tifil/ adj.虚假的；人造的；人为的7slide /slaid/ n降低，衰退；滑动；vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动8trap /trp/ vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住；n.陷阱，圈套；困境9wipe /waip/ vt.抹去；擦拭10stain /stein/ n(名声上的)污点；污渍；vt.& vi.玷污，弄脏；染色11bathe /bei/ vt.& vi.(给)洗澡，沐浴bath n洗澡；浴缸12abrupt /brpt/ adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的abruptly adv.突然地13prevention /privenn/ n预防，防止prevent vt.阻止，阻碍，阻挠14unconscious /nkns/ adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的；未察觉到的conscious adj.有知觉的，有意识的；注意到的.重点短语梳理1burst on the scene突然出现2warn sb.of sth.提醒、警告某人某事3in some cases在某些情况下4over again再，重新5wipe away消除，去除6in the first place首先；起初.经典原句默写与背诵1do not leave any medicine lying around in the house (在屋内不要把药随处乱放) so that children can get it.2one morning，she woke up with a fever and worried that she would be too ill to go to an important meeting (病得太严重以致于不能去参加一个重要会议)3as smokers may tell you (正如吸烟者可能告诉你的那样)，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.语境填词1after all things had been discussed，the meeting was concluded(conclusion) with the applause.2his parents reaction(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.3science has made great progress in the prevention(prevent) of many diseases.4think carefully before you answer his questions.you may be trapped(使陷入圈套) into giving away important information.5its a deadly(致命的) poison and if he drank it，hed probably die.6several companies are bidding(投标) for the contract to build the new concert hall.7he couldnt help weeping(哭) at her death.选词填空1they wiped away the girls tears and comforted her.2though warned of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.3various computer games burst on the scene during the internet boom.4she did the work so badly that i had to do it over again myself.5well，in the first place，i cant afford it，and in the second place，im not really interested.1bid.for/on.出价买make a bid of.for/on.出价买bid against sb.与某人争出高价；抬价竞买he made a bid of 50 dollars for the table.他出价50美元买那张桌子。he bid $5 for an old book.他为一本旧书出价5美元。夯实基础(1)同义句改写claire bid 300 pounds for the furniture.(用名词bid改写句子)claire made a bid of 300 pounds for the furniture.(2)用适当的介词填空we had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us. he made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the vase.2 conclude sth.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束conclude sth.from.从推断出to conclude最后arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion总之；最后so what can we conclude from this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)he concluded his speech with a famous saying.(2)what can we conclude from staffords research?(3)in conclusion，the authors say that red heads have no greater risk during surgery than the rest of the population.3have an appetite for喜爱，渴望have a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好lose ones appetite食欲减退give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲to ones appetite合某人的胃口all that walking has given me an appetite for dinner.走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大开。i seem to have lost my appetite lately.我最近似乎胃口不好。夯实基础完成句子(1)he has no appetite for hard work.他不喜欢卖力气。(2)she has completely lost her appetite since the operation. 手术以后，她完全没有食欲。(3)taking a walk will give you an appetite for your lunch.出去散散步，午饭时就有食欲了。4set/lay a trap for设下圈套be caught in a trapfall into a trap落入陷阱be trapped in 被困在trap o doing.诱骗某人做she had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。she was trapped in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。夯实基础完成句子(1)he was caught in a trap of(被陷入) poverty.(2)were you just trying to trap her into making(诱骗她作出) a mistaken decision? 5wipe sth.off/away from从上擦去；把彻底清除掉wipe up擦净，擦干wipe out消除，彻底消灭；擦净的内部；使疲惫不堪a frown quickly wiped away her smile.她眉头一皱，笑容顿时消失。夯实基础完成句子(1)the disease almost wiped out the people of the island.这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。(2)please wipe off/away the drawing from the blackboard.请将黑板上的画擦掉。6 his story was so sad that i could not keep myself from weeping.他的故事如此悲伤以致于我难以抑制地哭泣。so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致于”。(1)so.that句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。there were so many cars in the street that i couldnt get through.路上的车很多以致于我过不去。夯实基础(1)同义句改写it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(用so.that.改写句子)it was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.it will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so.that.倒装结构改写句子)so low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(2) that even the people in the next room could hear him.aso he spoke loudlybso he did speak loudlycso loudly did he speakdso did he speak loudly答案c解析“so形容词或副词”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。.单项填空1the police set a to catch the thieves.aplan bdevicectrap dtrick答案c解析句意为：警方设下圈套捉拿窃贼。set a trap设下圈套。2i felt by my marriage.atrap btrappingctrapped dto trap答案c解析句意为：我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。从句意来看，主语i 和trap之间为被动关系，故用过去分词表示。3what surprised me was not what he said but he said it.athe way bin the way thatcin the way dthe way which答案a解析not.but.连接两个表语成分；the way后是省略了that或in which的定语从句。当先行词是way时，后面的定语从句有三种引导方式：用that或in which或省略关系词。故选a项。.汉译英总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。(in conclusion)(2010福建书面表达)in conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.单项填空1let me my speech with a saying：where there is a will，there is a way.amake bgivecconclude dinclude答案c解析句意为：让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。conclude.with.以结束。2the seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.awhat bwhichchow dwhere答案a解析what it is现在这个样子。3the two young men were desperately fighting each other，with both their noses and mouths .abeing bled bto bleedcbleeding dbled答案c解析bleed流血，此题用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，且宾语和补足语之间存在主动关系。4scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human body.asince baftercbefore dwhen答案c解析itbe一段时间before从句为固定句型。句意为：科学家说，或许要过五六年，才能将这种药用于人体试验。5with the rapid growth of population，the city in all directions in the past five years.aspreads bhas spreadcspread dhad spread答案b解析题干中有in the past five years这一时间状语，因此应该用现在完成时。6the poor man stood there，with his hands ， his eyes upon the dark cave.acrossed；fixing bcrossing；fixingccrossed；fixed dcrossing；fixed答案a解析考查with的复合结构。“with宾语宾补”是with的复合结构。本题中cross是hands的补足语，二者构成被动关系，用过去分词；fix的发出者是the poor man，二者构成主动关系，故选a项。7i must thank my parents to be a college student.ato make it possible for mebto make it possible to mecfor making it possible for medfor making it possible to me答案c解析由固定搭配thank sb.for doing sth.可以排除a、b两项，再由make it possible for，可以判定c项正确。8it has been several months since he the fuel tank.awiped away bwiped offcwiped out dwiped up答案c解析句意为：他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。wipe out擦净的内部，符合句意。9the case is very heavy for us .ato carry it bto be carriedccarried dto carry答案d解析句意为：这个箱子我们扛起来很重。因为主语the case是carry的逻辑宾语，所以carry后不能再接it，以避免重复。be heavy to do，heavy后应接不定式的主动形式。10his remark was obviously me.aintend for bintended tocintended for dintend答案c解析句意为：他的话显然是说给我听的。intended for打算给(某人)或作某种用途。.阅读理解its amazing what can happen just by paying attention.i never thought i would have a lifechanging experience at walmart.like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line，my thoughts were on speed，nothing more.the line i was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as i wanted，and i glanced toward the cashier.there stood an affablelooking man in his seventies.he wore glasses and a nice smile.i thought，well，hes an old guy and it probably took him a little longer to get the chores done.for the next few minutes i watched him.he greeted every customer before he began scanning the items they were purchasing.sure，his words were the usual，“hows it going？” but he did something differenthe actually listened to people.then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.i thought it was odd，but i guess i had grown accustomed to people asking me how i was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit.after a while，you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.i could say，“i have just found out i have six months to live.” and someone would reply，“have a great day！”this old cashier drew my attention.he seemed genuine about wanting to know how people were feeling.customers handed money to him，he punched the appropriate keys，the cash drawer popped open，and he counted out their change.he placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customer，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.as their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes.“i sure want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them.“you have a great day.byebye.”the looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.there were smiles and some shy grins.all had been touched by his simple gesture，and in a place they never expected.1the author glanced at the cashier because of .athe slow speed of the checkoutbthe strange voice of the old cashiercthe smile on the cashiers facedthe long line of customers答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“the line i was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as i wanted.”可知，因为排队的人移动缓慢，因此作者才瞥了一眼收银员，故选a项。2in the fourth paragraph，the author intends to tell us .ano one cared about his healthbpeople are not friendly to each othercpeople usually have robotic conversationsdhe was suffering from a serious disease答案c解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后作者列举的例子可知，作者叙述平时跟人交谈，即使自己说还能活六个月，别人也只会回答：祝你高兴。这说明人们日常的交谈和打招呼十分机械，并没有用心在倾听对方，故选c项。3what was special about the old cashier?ahe worked hard despite his old age.bhe had a conversation with customers.che always gave customers the right change.dhe listened to people.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but he did something differenthe actually listened to people.”可知，这位上了年纪的收银员的不同之处在于他用心倾听顾客说的话，跟顾客真诚地交流。4how did the author probably feel after meeting the old cashier? aquite ashamed of himself.bunexpectedly moved.ccompletely puzzled.dembarrassed but happy.答案b解析推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，跟上了年纪的收银员交谈、握手以后，人们面带微笑，都被感动了，而这是大家都没有预料到的，故选b项。.任务型阅读not only is life hard，it can also become harder than we expect.one day we might be comfortably traveling along，and then suddenly it seems like everything is going wrong：your study is in a mess，or youve just discovered that youre not as financially stable as you thought，or you suddenly lose a friend or family member.the world has changed.everything seems unfortunate and uncertain.thats when you can fall into the trap of negativity.you may lose enthusiasm and hope for everything，but it may seem like the natural thing to do is considering what youre going through.how can we work on building a healthy and optimistic way of living when were overcome with pain，anxiety，and fear？no matter how hard things become，there are ways to deal with your situation.express gratitude.value what you have，whether its a fantastic friend or a wonderful partner.try making a list of things youre grateful for every night for two weeks.it can be even more powerful to express gratitude to someone who you feel truly thankful for.write them a letter telling them how they have helped you.additionally，try to have a sense of gratitude in everyday life for things both major and minor.thank that stranger who goes a little out of his way to hold the door open for you.appreciating the good in the world can change the way you look at life.volunteer.take your awareness outside of yourself and focus it on the wellbeing of others.this may not be possible if youre in crisis mode，but it can be very helpful if youre increasingly preoccupied by your own negative thoughts.many studies have shown that community service and charity are more satisfying over the long term than focusing on your problems.try volunteering at your local library，homeless shelter or hospital.you can become less focused on the bad stuff youve been dealing withand even form a connection with others in the process.change negative selftalk.its too easy to think the same negative thoughts over and over again.however，you can learn