【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 units 12 Careers and skills Getting a job同步导学 牛津译林版选修11(1).docVIP

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 units 1-2 careers and skills getting a job同步导学 牛津译林版选修11.重点单词梳理1suited /sutid/ adj.合适，适当2socalled /skld/ adj.所谓的；人称的3wellpaid /welpeid/ adj.薪酬丰厚的4selfconfident /selfknfidnt/ adj.自信的5enterprising /entpraizi/ adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的6refresh /rifre/ vt.使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新7conservative /knsvtiv/ adj.保守的；守旧的8diploma /diplm/ n毕业文凭9switch /swit/ n电器开关；改变，转变；vi.&vt.(使)改变，转变；交换，对调10option /pn/ n选择；选修课optional adj.非必须的，可选的11nerve /nv/ n神经；勇气nervous adj.神经的；紧张的12magician /mdin/ n魔术师；巫师magic n魔术；魔法magical adj.魔法般的；不可思议的；神秘的13interviewer /intvju(r)/ n面试官；接见者；采访者interviewee n参加面试者；被接见者；被采访者interview vt.&n.面试，会见；采访14allowance /lans/ n津贴；限额allow vt.允许15management /mnidmnt/ n管理，经营；经营者，管理层manage v管理，经营；设法做成16smartly /smtli/ adv.整洁地；得体地；灵敏地smart adj.聪明的，伶俐的17relaxed /rilkst/ adj.放松的；宽松的relaxing adj.令人放松的；轻松的relax v(使)放松relaxation n放松，休息18division /divin/ n(机构的)部门；分歧；划分；(数学)除，除法divide v(使)分开；分配；除(以).重点短语梳理1go_about忙于某事；继续做某事2take_pleasure_in从中获得乐趣；享受3off_the_top_of_ones_head未多加思考地，脱口而出地4have_butterflies_in_ones_stomach心慌，紧张5make_allowance(s)_for考虑到，顾及，体谅6look_sb.in_the_eye(s)直视某人，正视某人7follow_sth.up采取后续行动，跟进8give_sb.the_edge使某人略占优势9as_easy_as_pie十分容易，轻而易举10in_response_to作为对的回应、答复.经典原句默写与背诵1for example，if_no_one_was_to_collect_the_rubbish(如果没人来收垃圾)，the streets would soon become very dirty，the number of rats would increase，and disease would spread.2in this session，ill_be_talking_about(我将谈论) how to get the job you really want.3its not like a painful trip to the dentist，so theres_no_need_to_be_afraid(不必害怕)4.more and more companies say they prefer_to_hire (更喜欢雇用) graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university.5he found living among local people there to_be_challenging(有挑战性) but worthwhile.语境填词1he appeared relaxed(relax) and confident before the match.2he said he won the chess match but actually(actual) he lost it.3i was interviewing(interviewer) a woman villager for an article.4this job is so boring.i wish i could do something more creative(create)5good management(经营) is the key to success in business.6he used to play tennis，but now hes switched(转换) to golf.7i think ill just refresh(使恢复精力) myself with a cup of tea before i go to meet the children.8fluency(流利) in english is required for this job.选词填空1the old professor wrote an email to his students in_response_to their questions.2in judging her work，we must make_allowance(s)_for her lack of experience.3the job was as_easy_as_pie and we finished up an hour early.4when we take_pleasure_in our work，we will live happier lives.5if there is no reply to your letter，follow_it_up with a phone call.1make allowance(s) for sth.考虑到；顾及到personal tax allowances个人所得免税额allowable adj.容许的；承认的allow for sb./sth.将计算在内；考虑到allow of sth.容许；使有可能his father gives him a monthly allowance of 200.他父亲每月给他200英镑的生活费。夯实基础完成句子(1)the plan makes_no_allowance_for people working at different rates.这个计划没有把人们工作速度的不同考虑在内。(2)it will take about an hour to get there，allowing_for traffic delays.考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。(3)these facts allow_of only one explanation.这些事实只可能有一种解释。2give/make a quick response to对做出很快的反应in response to作为对的反应in response作为回答，作为回应respond to响应；回答has she responded to your letter?她有没有回复你的信？夯实基础no one has yet_ to our complaints，so i will write a letter to the newspaper.aanswered bsettledcsolved dresponded答案d解析respond to做出反应，回答，响应，符合句意。3for pleasure为了取乐(或消遣)give pleasure to使高兴have the pleasure of.对感到高兴with pleasure乐意地；十分愿意；欣然；高兴地，愉快地i shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth.我将很高兴地告诉大家事情的真相。夯实基础完成句子(1)i take_pleasure_in the simple tasks of my work.我能在我简单的工作中获得乐趣。(2)its a_great_pleasure to work with you.跟你合作我感到非常愉快。(3)we take_pleasure_in sending you a brochure and a price list describing our cellular phones. 我们愿意给你发送一份描述我们的小灵通(手机)的资料手册和一份价格表。4if you follow the advice ive given you today，landing a job should be as easy as pie.如果你遵循我今天给你的建议，找到一份工作应该是轻而易举的(事)。as.as.像一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as或为连词，引导状语从句；也可为介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)否定式not as/so.as.不如(3)表达倍数关系时的句型为：倍数as.as.,(4)当as.as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：asadj.a/ann.(可数)as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能if so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果那样的话，请尽快给我回信。obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那样刻苦。特别提醒在asadj.a/ann.as结构中，形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前。同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.夯实基础the book that you bought yesterday is _ interesting _ the one you lost last month.aas；as bso；thatcthe same；as dsuch；that答案a解析“as形容词as.”，意为“像一样”。句意为：你昨天买的那本书和你上个月丢了的那本书一样有趣。5 .，and more and more companies say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university.而且越来越多的公司说，他们更喜欢雇用有一年实践经验的毕业生，而不愿雇用中学毕业后待在教育系统内直接考上大学的那些毕业生。prefer to do.rather than do.(prefer doing.to doing.)和相比更喜欢做prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做have a preference to优先考虑fluency in chinese is preferred.流利的汉语是首选。(2010辽宁书面表达)after all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。(2010广东读写任务)夯实基础同义句改写she preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)she_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)she_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do.than do改写句子)(3)she_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子).单项填空1a large part of human activity，particularly in relation to the environment，is _ conditions or events.ain response to bin favor ofcin contrast to din excess of答案a解析句意为：大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。in response to作为对的反应，符合题意。2he switched _ the light and entered the room.ain bto cof don答案d解析switch on(用开关)打开。3some preschool children go to a day care center，_ they learn simple games and songs.athen btherecwhich dwhere答案d解析where引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。故选d项。.汉译英作为回应，母亲蹲下表示她的幸福和感激。(in response)(2011江苏书面表达)in_response，the_mom_kneels_down_to_show_how_happy_and_thankful_she_feels.单项填空1how are things going?the disabled _ no relatives in guangzhou _ by the volunteers，who will graduate from zhongshan university next year.awith；are taking care ofbhave；will be taken care ofcwith；are being taken care ofdhave；are being taken care of答案c解析问话人询问的是现在这一特定时间的情况，应用现在进行时，且take care of与主语之间存在被动关系；with表“具有”。故选c项。2_ of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend _ her.awarning；followingbhaving warned；followingchaving been warned；followingdwarned；followed答案c解析warn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用ing的完成式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow存在主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。3_ does he make a trip here?every five days.ahow much bhow farchow long dhow often答案d解析根据答语，应该是对频率进行提问，故应用how often。4when a pencil is put in a glass of water，it looks as if it _.abreaks bhas brokencwere broken dhad been broken答案c解析句意为：当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。(其实没断)与现在事实相反。故选c项。5_ made her parents worried a lot.aher not to come backbnot her to come backcher not coming backdnot her coming back答案c解析此题考查v.ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语，其否定形式是在v.ing形式前加not。6when _ and visit our exhibition next month?when _，i will let you know.awill he come；he will comebwill he come；he comescdoes he come；he will comeddoes he come；he comes答案b解析第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句用一般将来时；然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。7though they are brothers，_ they dont have_ in common.abut；nothing b/；anythingc/；something dbut；anything答案b解析本句用though引导让步状语从句，因此可排除a、d两项；否定句要用anything而不用something，故b项正确。8she thought i was praising her child，_，in fact，i was scolding him for his bad behavior at school.awhat bwhilecso that dtherefore答案b解析while是并列连词，表对比，意为，“然而，但是”。9when first_ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.aintroducing bintroducedcintroduce dbeing introduced答案b解析when之后省略了they were。10i just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview._.theres nothing you can do now but wait.arelax bgo aheadcgo for it dgood luck答案a解析relax放宽心；go ahead开始吧；go for it努力吧；good luck祝你好运。由句意知选a项。.完形填空thinking “out of the box”long ago in an italian town，a merchant had the misfortune of owing much money to a moneylender.the moneylender，old and ugly，_1_ the merchants beautiful daughter，so he put forward a bargain.he said he would _2_ the merchants debt if he could marry the daughter.both the merchant and his daughter were frightened by the _3_.the moneylender said he would put a black and a white pebbles(石子) into a(n) _4_ bag.the girl would then have to _5_ one pebble from the bag.if she got the black pebble，she would become the moneylenders _6_ and her fathers debt would be forgiven.if she got the white pebble，she neednt marry him and her fathers debt would _7_ be forgiven.but if she _8_ to pick a pebble，her father would be thrown into jail.as they walked，the moneylender _9_ to pick up two pebbles from the pebblecovered path.however，the sharpeyed girl _10_ that he had put two black pebbles into the bag.he then _11_ the girl to pick her pebble from the bag.the girl thought for a while and put her hand into the bag and _12_ a pebble.without looking at it，she missed and let it _13_ the path where it immediately became _14_ among all the other pebbles.“oh，how _15_ of me，”she said.“but never mind.if you look into the bag for the one that is _16_，you will be able to _17_ which pebble i picked.”since the remaining pebble is black，it must be _18_ that she had picked the white one.and since the moneylender dared not admit his _19_，the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into a(n) _20_ one by thinking about it in a different way.1a.believed battractedcemployed dfancied答案d解析根据下一句“he said he would _ the merchants debt if he could marry the daughter.”可知fancy爱慕，符合语境。2a.meet bforgetcowe dcollect答案b解析根据第二段倒数第二句“.her fathers debt would be forgiven.(她父亲的债务会被豁免)”可知forget符合语境。3a.suggestion bargumentcblame dchallenge答案a解析根据语境可知，商人和他的女儿对放债者所谓的建议都感到害怕。上文中的“.put forward a bargain.”也有提示。4a.beautiful bexpensivecmagical dempty答案d解析下文提到：放到袋子里的石子有两个，剩下的那个是“黑的”，掉到地上的那个就是“白的”。由此判断在装入两个石子之前，袋子是空的。5a.pick bchangecrecognize dchoose答案a解析从下文叙述的故事来看，放债者让商人的女儿从袋子中“取出”了一块石子，而非“变换”或“辨认”等，choose一词更强调从已知的物品中进行选择。6a.sister bfriendcrelative dwife答案d解析上文提到放债者要商人的女儿嫁给他，所以如果拿到了黑石子，就要成为他的妻子。7a.still bthusceven dagain答案a解析两个if开头的句子之间为并列关系，且第一个if开头的句子中出现了“.her fathers debt would be forgiven.”故此处选still。8a.had btriedccame drefused答案d解析放债者提出的交易包含三个方面，此处描述的是拒绝取石子的情况，只有这样才能显示放债者的歹毒之心。句意为：但是如果她拒绝取石子，她的父亲就会被送进监狱。9a.stood up bwent forwardcbent over dsat down答案c解析由本段开头的“as they walked.”以及后面的动词短语pick up可以判断：放债者弯腰拾起两个石子来。10a.realized bnoticedcunderstood dpredicted答案b解析结合故事情境并根据sharpeyed一词判断，女孩发现放债者拾起两个黑石子来，故选notice。11a.asked bpreferredcinvited dled答案a解析放债者要求女孩取石子。12a.threw away bturned overcdrew out dpointed at答案c解析承接“.put her hand into the bag.”，此处指女孩从袋子里取出一枚石子，而throw away扔掉；turn over翻转；point at指向，都不如draw out符合语境。13a.fall onto bmove offcslide into droll along答案a解析从下文的故事发展来看，石子掉到路面上，和其他的石子混合在了一起，故用fall onto。14a.white bblackclost dcommon答案c解析石子掉到地面的石子堆里和其他的石子混在一起，当然看不到掉下去的是哪一个。lost最符合语境。15a.ridiculous bclumsycfortunate ddisappointed答案b解析女孩故意说自己笨拙(clumsy)，把挑出的石子掉到了地上。16a.left bwantedcchosen ddiscovered答案a解析此处是女孩告诉放债者，“如果你看看袋子里剩下的那枚石子，就能知道我取出的是哪块石子了”。17a.guess btellcremember dimagine答案b解析tell辨识，区别，含有推理判断得出结论的意义，符合语境。18a.expected bappointedcguaranteed dassumed答案d解析assume表示通过“假定”，“设想”得出某结论，符合语境。19a.dishonesty banxietycuncertainty dgenerosity答案a解析根据整个故事情节，尤其是放债者自己提出的“建议”和“装入两个黑石子”的行为判断，这位放债者不诚实，而此时他是不敢承认的。20a.serious bmysteriouscadvantageous ddangerous答案c解析和前面的impossible一词比较，此处选用advantageous表示女孩把不利形势变成了对自己有利的形势。.任务型阅读in modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.others say that competition is bad and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendly relationship between people.i have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how w