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unit 3looking good,feeling good.单项填空1the girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her .afigure bbodycappearance dlook答案a解析keep ones figure保持体形,符合句意。2 to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.afail bfailedcto fail dhaving failed答案d解析fail动作发生在谓语动词之前且跟句子主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的现在完成式。3would you like some more chicken?no,thanks.i am a diet and im trying to weight.aon;lose bon;put oncin;have din;lose答案a解析be on a diet节食;lose weight减肥。4with the governments aid,those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.aaffect baffectingcaffected dwere affected答案c解析句意为:在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语,表示“受到地震影响的人们”。5thank you for the flowers. .i thought they might cheer you up.(2013江苏,35)athats right ball rightcim all right dits all right答案d解析句意为:谢谢你的花。不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。thats right是的,没错;all right好的;im all right我一切都好;its all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。6the manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.acount on bcount inccount up dcount out答案a解析句意为:经理需要一位助手,以便不在时由他处理问题。count on“依靠,指望”,相当于depend on;count in将算进去;count up将加起来;count out把不算进去。7as a senior high student,you should your energy on how to master the skills of learning.aimpress bspendcconcentrate duse答案c解析句意为:作为高中生,你应该把精力集中在掌握学习的技巧上。concentrate.on把集中于。8in order to lose weight,the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.ahang out bwork outcturn out dfigure out答案b解析句意为:为了减肥,这位少妇更喜欢有规律的锻炼,而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out在此表“锻炼”,符合句意。9this is not my story,nor the whole story.my story plays out differently.(2012四川,5)ais there bthere iscis it dit is答案c解析考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除b、d两项;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。故选c。10i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin.aas bwhichcwhen dthough答案a解析as引导方式状语从句。.阅读理解atv is not your friend.in fact,according to a new study,its your enemy.researchers have discovered that every hour per day spent watching television increases your chance of dying from heart disease by one fifth.we all know a sedentary lifestyle can lead to disastrous health problems,but this new study shows even the most physically fit are at risk of heart disease when they spend a good amount of time watching tv.“even if someone has a healthy body weight,sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy influence on their blood sugar and blood fats,” says professor david dunstan,the studys lead researcher.australian scientists,led by professor dunstan,looked at about 9,000 people over the course of six years,grouping them into categories depending on how much television they watched.the group that watched the most(four or more hours a day) were 80% more likely to develop heart disease and die from it.according to professor dunstan,this has as much to do with the fact that television is the most popular form of leisure as it does that our general lifestyles have changed.“what has happened is that a lot of the normal activities of daily living that involved standing up and moving the muscles in the body have been converted to sitting,” he said.“technological,social,and economic changes mean that people dont move their muscles as much as they used toconsequently the levels of energy expenditure(消耗) as people go about their lives continue to shrink.”so what should you do?get moving!find creative ways to keep mobilebike instead of drive,do chores while watching tv,throw away the remoteand youll give yourself the best chance for a long and healthy life.1from the passage we know that one of the disadvantages of watching tv is that it .ais a waste of timebhas some junk informationcdoes harm to ones healthdpollutes the environment答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“研究者发现每天看电视一小时,死于心脏病的几率会增加1/5”可知,看电视对身体有害。2the underlined part “a sedentary lifestyle” in paragraph 2 may mean a style in which one has to spend .aall the time moving repeatedlyba little time sitting downcsome time walking back and forthdquite a long time sitting down答案d解析词义猜测题。根据该段内容和第三段可知,坐的时间太久对身体不好,故画线部分意为“坐的时间太久”。3according to the passage,what should we do in order to live a longer and happier life?asay no to sugar.bwatch our body weight closely.ckeep moving in different ways.drefuse technological,social,and economic changes.答案c解析推理判断题。根据文中所述长时间坐着的坏处可推断,多活动有益健康。4what is the best title for the passage?ahealth and televisionbstep away from televisioncmake good use of televisiondtelevision brings us no leisure答案b解析标题归纳题。从第一段开始,第二段、第三段和第四段都直接谈到长时间看电视有害健康,故本文的主旨是劝导人们远离电视。bits nothing new that you can find many files or services you can download or use from the internet.the question is:is downloading legal or not?in most cases the answer is negative,because sharing and downloading are illegal.of course,you can find files for legal downloading,but you have to pay for them.it seems innocent if you click on the download mark,but it isnt.it should be compared with stealing in a store.would you steal a magazine,an mp3 player or a car?downloading from the internet is a theft,and sharing files,once you have stolen them,only makes it worse.for example,if everybody only downloaded,movies wouldnt make money and the studios wouldnt invest millions of dollars to make new ones.many people may think it better,easier and cheaper to do downloading.i think,that is the main reason why internet users prefer sharing something to buying them.in the modern world we love convenience and what could be more convenient than getting music,films and games without having to leave your house?you dont need to pay for what you get,there is no registration,and you dont have to wait until the shops open or the cd/dvd you want is posted to you.however,you could be in big trouble if you are caught.you could go to prison as a result of acting unlawfully,but so far only a tiny amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally.the majority of people who download illegally,and use the files for their personal use,will not get into trouble.and thats why its important for people to understand what the longterm consequences are if they dont want to pay for their music,films and tv.will film and music companies still spend millions of pounds every year if they have no chance of making a profit?the answer is plainly “no”finally i would like to say that the internet offers a lot of services for money,but people will always try to get them for free.to summarize my thoughts id like to highlight that illegal downloading is both unfair towards producers and dangerous for those who practise this kind of activity.you have to decide whether to buy or download.5what is the writers purpose in writing this text?ahe advises readers to choose legal files for downloading.bhe asks readers to limit the amount of free downloading.che wants to make it clear that downloading for free is against the law.dhe tells readers how to avoid being charged for free downloading.答案c解析写作意图题。通过本篇文章可以看出作者强烈反对随意无偿地从网上下载东西,认为这种行为和在商场偷窃本质上是一样的,提示读者这种行为是要负法律责任的。6many people download for free from the internet because .athey follow others examples to do such thingsbthey dont think they may be charged by the producercthey think everything on the net can be shared by othersdthey dont think it is against the law but convenient and easy答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“it seems innocent.”第三段第一句“many people may think it better,easier and cheaper to do downloading.”和第六句“.but so far only a tiny amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally.”可知,人们认为无偿下载便利、简单,而且并不认为是违法的。7in order not to break the law,when downloading something from the internet,wed better .ainform the producer bpay for itcdo it secretly dstudy the law carefully答案b解析推理判断题。作者认为无偿下载是违法的,那么想不违法,下载东西时最好付费。8what does the underlined word “highlight” in paragraph 4 mean?astress. bexplain.cadmit. ddeny.答案a解析词义猜测题。作者通篇论述的都是反对无偿下载,说明了无偿下载盛行的原因和可能产生的后果,最后归纳总结,应该进一步申明自己的观点,因此highlight是“强调”的意思。.书面表达阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。what is it that makes people happy?youth,health,a good job,good looks,or a flashy car?maybe none of these things.more and more people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness.most people use money as a measure of human value.expensive products are regarded as the best.the rich are admired simply for being rich.yet happiness cannot be bought.people should look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.many people regard happiness as a moment of ecstatic pleasure(狂喜)something that cannot lastwhile others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself.around 40 per cent of a persons happiness is thought to be determined by genetics,while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up.perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age,health,wealth,or other values thought to be important in western society.happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals.there are lifestyle choices which favor happiness,such as exercise,eating carbohydrates and exposing oneself to sunlight.but the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.写作内容1以约30词概括短文的要点。2然后以约120词就“什么使人快乐”的主题发表看法,并
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