【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online导学案 牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

unit 3the world online1occur v发生；出现归纳拓展i suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police！我想你根本没想到给警方打电话吧！ 活学活用(1)it _ me that i had seen her somewhere before.我突然想到以前在什么地方见过她。(2)_ i was out that day.i happened to be out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。(3)a bright idea suddenly _ me that i could use the money i saved to help a poor student in the countryside.astruck boccurred chappened dhurt2judge vt.判断，鉴别；审理，审判；裁判，裁决；n.法官，审判员；裁判员；仲裁_ n判断力；意见；看法归纳拓展they feel the listeners are like judges in an iceskating competition.(2007辽宁，阅读理解e)他们觉得在滑冰比赛中，听众就像裁判一样。活学活用(1)he _ the best plays he had ever seen.他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。(2)用judge的适当形式填空_ from his words and deeds，he must be a _ and in my _ he will _ the case.(3)i shall make my own_ on this matter when i see the result.ajustice bjudgement cintention dconclusion3value n价值观；实用性，有价值，重要性；vt.给估价，给评价；重视，珍视_ adj.有价值的；值钱的，贵重的_ adj.无价值的，不值钱的归纳拓展活学活用(1)i _ with my classmates.我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。(2)this is a stone _.这是一颗一文不值的石头。(3)用value，price，cost填空he didnt realize the _ of the old house and sold it at a low _ because the _ of living here was very high.(4)the dictionary is_ for beginners of english.aof great value bof very valuablecgreat value dof very mon adj.普通的；常见的归纳拓展for goodness sake，just use your common sense!我的老天，你也凭常识想想！ 活学活用(1)i have nothing _ him.我和他毫无共同之处。(2)_ other students，tom is seldom late for school.ain common bin common withcin general din particular5admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美_ n钦佩；羡慕_ adj.可钦佩的归纳拓展fight in the snow with your kids，walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.和你的孩子们在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪边散步，或者爬上高地去欣赏风景(都是一种乐趣)。活学活用(1)i have to _ her persistence.我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。(2)the school is widely _ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(3)after she made herself up，she _ herself in the mirror.(2011湘潭调研)afound badmired cshowed denjoyed6attach vt.系，绑；贴上；连接；附上归纳拓展(1)what happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the earth.(2010安徽，阅读理解b)到底会发生什么事取决于这些东西与地球的粘合度有多强。(2)you attached great importance to what that man said.你太重视那人所说的了。(3)the old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。,活学活用(1)yesterday i received a letter from my good friend. on the envelope was _ (粘贴) a very beautiful stamp. my friend is studying in a middle school _ (附属于) beijing university. last year she _ (重视) great importance to outsideclass activities. she was even _ (与有关联) online games. now she _ (认为有重要性) more importance to her lessons and is working hard at them.(2)we should_primary importance to job training.(2010益阳模拟)aconcentrate bdevote cattach demphasize7consult vt.咨询；请教；vi.商量_ n顾问，咨询者归纳拓展consult a doctor看医生consult a dictionary/map查字典/地图consult with sb.about/on sth.就与某人交换意见he consulted with his partners about the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。活学活用(1)she _ her doctor about her disease.她就她的病向她的医师求诊。(2)you shouldnt have done it without_ me.aconsulting onbconsulting withcconsulting fordarguing 8.be accustomed to习惯于归纳拓展they are quiet，arent they?yes. they are accustomed to not talking at meals.(2008江苏，29)他们很安静，是吗？是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。活学活用(1)her eyes quickly _ the dark.她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。(2)it took him a while _ the idea.他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。(3)i _(不习惯起床) so early.(4)since he often travels on business，he can_ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.(2010淮安模拟)adevote baccustom cforce dreduce9wear out穿破；磨损；用坏；筋疲力尽归纳拓展(1)as the evening wore on，she became more and more nervous.随着夜色渐深，她开始变得越来越紧张。(2)the kids have totally worn me out.孩子们简直把我烦透了。活学活用(1)用wear，have on，be in，dress，put on的适当形式填空he _ a troubled look.get up and get _ quickly.he _ his coat and hat _ and left in a hurry.she _ always _ red.he likes _ his red jacket _.(2)he likes_ black clothes while i prefer red ones.aputting on bwearing chaving ddressing10take sth. into consideration考虑到某事物_ vt.考虑；认为归纳拓展(1)in consideration of考虑到；由于；作为对的报酬under consideration在考虑中(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事considerwhto do sth.consider宾语把认为/看作(3)it is considered that sb.do/be doing/did sth.sb.is considered to do sth./be doing/have done人们认为某人活学活用(1) 全面考虑后，我们都认为这是个好主意。(2)it is considered that he invented the machine.he is _ the machine.人们认为是他发明了这台机器。(3)he considered _ medicine and _ up the pen in order to do more for the people.ato drop；took bdropping；takingcdropping；to take dto drop；take11in need of需要归纳拓展(1)sb.be in need of sth.某人需要某物 急需satisfy/meet a need满足需求there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.某人没有必要做某事(2)need 活学活用(1)many chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。(2)theres _ if you dont want to.如果你不想来，就不必来。(3)i need my watch repaired.my watch needs _.我的手表需要找人修一下。(4)the people in the refugee camp are_ food and medicine.(2011常德调研)ain need of bin praise ofcin memory of din search of12be popular with/among为喜爱；受欢迎归纳拓展be angry with生的气be content/pleased/satisfied with对满意be cross with生的气be patient with对有耐心be strict with对严格活学活用(1)smart and pretty，kate _ her friends.凯特既聪明又漂亮，深受朋友的喜爱。(2)surprisingly，he _ my words.令人惊奇的是，他对我的话并没有感到生气。(3)the artistic handicrafts are very_ foreign guests.aenthusiastic about bfamous forcpopular with dpopularity with13without the internet，these people would have fewer chances of meeting people.译文：_句式提取：without.归纳拓展(1)without modern technology，a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals.(2010重庆，阅读理解e)如果没有现代技术，小池塘可能是一个充满了稀奇而美丽的植物、 昆虫、 鸟兽的奇妙世界。(2)i could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help)没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。活学活用(1)but for the rain，it would have been a great trip.if it _ the rain，it would have been a great trip.要不是下雨，旅行本来会很棒。(2)man _ without water or air/if there were no water or air.没有水和空气人类就不能生存。(3)but for these interruptions，the meeting _ half an hour ago.要不是几次的中断，会议半小时前就开完了。(4)i heard your journey was not very pleasant.but for the sudden rain we _ a wonderful time.awill have bshould have hadcshould have dhad(5)without electricity，human life_quite different today.ais bwill becwould have been dwould be14as the internet has gained popularity，there has been a change in the way people spend their time.译文：_句式提取：as.归纳拓展(1)as time goes on，its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。(2)he didnt study hard，as is evident from his score.他没有努力学习，这一点从他的分数上就能看出来。,活学活用(1)he looked behind from time to time _.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。(2)_，one becomes more experienced.人长大了，经验就更丰富了。(3)mother was worried because little alice was ill，especially_father was away in france.aas bthat cduring dif(4)_，i have never seen anyone whos as capable as david.aas i have traveled so muchbas long as i have traveledcnow that i have traveleddmuch as i have traveled答案1活学活用(1)occurred to/struck/hit(2)it happened that(3)astrike在此意为“突然产生(某种想法)”。occur to sb.某人想到/想起。句意为：我突然有了一个很好的想法我可以用存下来的钱来帮助农村的一名穷困学生。2judgement活学活用(1)judged them to be(2)judgingjudgejudgementjudge(3)bmake a judgement on sth.对作出判断。3valuable；valueless活学活用(1)valued my friendships(2)of no value(3)value；price；cost value，price，cost(1)value意为“价值，益处”，指物体本身的价值。(2)price意为“价格，价钱”，指卖者“索要的价”或买者“支付的价”。(3)cost指花费的金钱、劳力、精力等。(4)abe of great valuebe very valuable很有价值，故选a项。4活学活用(1)in common with(2)ba、c和d放在空处和other students不搭配；in common with sb.和某人一样，为固定搭配。5admiration；admirable活学活用(1)admire wang nan for(2)admired for(3)badmire oneself in the mirror照镜子，为固定搭配。6活学活用(1)attachedattached toattachedattached toattaches(2)cattach importance to.重视。7consultant活学活用(1)consulted(2)bconsult with sb.和某人商量。8活学活用(1)got accustomed to(2)to accustom himself to(3)am not accustomed to getting up(4)baccustom oneself to.使自己习惯于。9活学活用(1)woredressedput；onis；inhaving；on(2)bput on与dress都表示动作“穿上”，wear与have on表示状态“穿着”，而have后必须加on才表示“穿着”。10consider活学活用(1)considered；considered；taking；consideration；considering(2)considered to have invented(3)bconsider doing sth.为固定结构；and前后为并列成分，所以选b。11活学活用(1)in need of(2)no need for you to come(3)repairing/to be repaired(4)a句意为：难民营的人们需要食物和药品。in need of需要。12活学活用(1)is very popular among(2)was not angry with(3)cbe popular with sb.受的欢迎。13如果没有因特网，这些人就没有那么多机会与别人交流了。活学活用(1)hadnt been for(2)couldnt live(3)would have finished(4)b由语境可知，该句应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/should/could.have done结构。(5)d句意为：如果没有电，今天人类的生活将相当的不同。此句可转换为if there were no electricity，human life would be quite different today.，是一个表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。14随着因特网的普及，人们消磨时光的方式也发生了变化。活学活用(1)as he went(2)as one grows older(3)aas引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。不要误选during(介词，不能连接句子)。(4)das引导的让步状语从句，必须把所要强调的信息放在句首，用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。unit 3the world online.语境填词1after careful _(分析)，he made an optimistic _(预测)2we all expressed our _ (钦佩) for his _(人气)3it was _(体贴的) of her to think of such _(具体的) things.4_(判断) from his worried look，he is _(热切的) to know how it _(想到) to him.选词填空1the army is _ great _ food at present.2we have to _ all the facts _.3can i sit down？im _.4skiing _ very _ young people.5_，vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats.6_，we draw the following conclusions.完成句子1你越烦(upset)就越难集中精力(concentrate)。_ upset you got，_ you were able to concentrate.2简单地一招手，出租车就会立刻过来。_，and a taxi appears in no time.3他说他去过那里并且他姐姐下周也要去。he said (that) _ and that his sister would go there the next week.4随着对他认识的深入，我不喜欢他的处事方式。_，i dont like the way he does things.单项填空1the boy has _ a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.arequired binquiredcacquired daddressed2when i was young，i was always _ to my elder brother wherever he went.aattached battackedcattended dsurrounded3i didnt speak any french，but a nice man came to my _ and told me where to go.away baid caim ddirection4as is known to all，chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside china.aenjoyment bappreciationcentertainment dsuccess5_ to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.aaccustomed bto be accustomedchaving been accustomed daccustoming6an idea _ to me that i might turn to my english teacher for help.ahappened bpassedcoccurred dopened 7i consider _ the party until saturday evening，and it is considered _ practical.aputting off；being bputting off；to becto put off；being dto put off；to be8_ and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.atiring；to admire bbeing tired；admiringctired；to admire dtired；admiring9the theory he sticks to _ to be of no use to our studies.aproves bis provedcproving dto be proved10you should take _ of the opportunity and try to make a good impression on your new boss.acare bplaceccharge dadvantage11_ time goes on，i have understood him more and further.aas bwhen cafter dif12help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live in.aand bso cbut dor13_ several times，but he still doesnt know how to do it correctly.aalthough ive taught him bive taught himchaving been taught dhaving taught14the salesman showed her several mp3s and she chose _ one as she didnt want to spend too much money on it.athe less expensive bless expensivecthe least expensive dleast expensive15he said that that was love and _ he loved her dearly.awhich bwhat cthat d/.课文信息填空.完形填空an old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.one evening when the boys were particularly _1_，he went out to talk to them.he explained that he had just retired and was _2_ when he could see or hear boys playing his _3_ gamefootball.he would _4_ give them 25 yuan each week to play in the street at night.the boys got _5_，for they could hardly believe _6_ they were being paid to do something they _7_.the first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old mans house each weekend，and went away _8_ with their 25 yuan.the third week when they came back，_9_，the old man said he hadnt had much money _10_ himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.the fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his _11_ from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.the boys were very disappointed，but there was _12_ much that they could do about it.at the _13_ of the fifth week，the boys came back and _14_ at the old mans door，waiting for their _15_.slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.he _16_ that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan _17_ he had promised，but said he would give them five yuan each week without _18_.this was really too much for the boys.“you expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！”they yelled.“_19_！”they _20_ away and never played on the street again.1a.hotbnoisyctroublesomednaughty2a.happiestbexcitedcencourageddbored3a.interestingbamusingcacceptabledfavorite4a.more everbthereforecwillinglydforever5a.shoutedbcriedcthrilleddsmiled6a.howbwhencthatdwhat7a.expectedbenjoyedcadmireddrespected8a.happilybthankfullycgratefullydtearfully9a.butbin additionchoweverdbesides10a.earnedbsavedcremaineddleft11a.paychecksbinsurancecfood ticketsdsalary12a.notbnocsodvery13a.finalbendcstartdbeginning14a.kickedbhitcbeatdknocked15a.rewardsbawardscchecksdwages16a.expressedbapologizedcstateddexpected17a.asblikecwhendthough18a.failbhesitationcjokedquestion19a.no waybno possible cno problemdno play20a.walkedbstormedcbrokedbacked.阅读理解aeach new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.some call it the summer learning setback.put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.the only thing they might gain is weight.recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer vacation than when they are in school.most american schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar.students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.some schools follow a yearround calendar.they hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.but many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.last year，a study at ohio state university reported that yearround students did not learn any more than other students.lead researcher paul von hippel said “yearround schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.they simply spread it out across the year”across the country，the research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students.experts say this can be prevented.they note that many schools and local governments offer the programs that can help.but calling them “summer schools” could be a problem.the director of the summer learning center at johns hopkins，ron fairchild，recently wrote about this issue on his blog.he said that in american culture，the idea of the summer vacation is connected to the beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.he said a research on groups of different parents in chicago and baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school.they said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year.1w