【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Public transport活页训练 牛津译林版选修7(1).docVIP

unit 4public transport.单项填空1dont get worried，because the boss has to pay off the rest of the wages next month.aundertaken badmittedcrefused ddisagreed答案a解析undertake to do.答应做，符合题意。2we should always bear in mind that accidents from carelessness while driving.aarise barouse cbegin dcause答案a解析句意为：我们应该时刻牢记，开车时粗心大意会引发交通事故。arise from由引起；因发生，符合句意。arouse唤起，激起；begin常与with连用；cause引起，为及物动词。3were having a meeting in half an hour.the decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.(2012重庆，28)ato be made bbeing madecmade dhaving been made答案a解析句意为：我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会议的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中“in half an hour”和“will influence”都表示将来，由此可知the decision是将被作出的，to be made正合题意。而being made表“正被作出”；made和having been made都表“已被作出”，均不合题意。4the exam results will be on friday afternoon.(2011辽宁，26)aput down bput offcput up dput away答案c解析句意为：这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。put up举起，抬起，建立，竖起，张贴，投宿，留宿；put down放下，平定，镇压，取缔，记下，写下；put off延期，推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好，储存，关押。根据句意选c项。5its a long time since i saw my sister. her this weekend?awhy not visit bwhy not to visitcwhy not visiting dwhy dont visit答案a解析本题考查表示“建议”的句式：why not do sth.？为何不做某事呢？相当于why dont you do sth.?6is this the second time that you the summer palace?avisit bare visitingchad visited dhave visited答案d解析考查动词时态。句意为：这是你第二次参观颐和园吗？本句是一个常用句型：this is the序数词time现在完成时态的从句。故答案选d项。7the film star appears very charming in public and talkative.oh，yes！ ，he is also rather kind，generous and enthusiastic to his fans.ain addition bas a resultcon the contrary dnot really答案a解析考查短语辨析。根据答语可知，第二个说话人是在补充第一个人的内容。in addition此外，而且，符合句意。as a result结果；on the contrary相反地；not really不全是。8he has made a lot of films，but good ones.aany bsome cfew dmany答案c解析句意为：他已经制作了很多部电影，但没有几部佳作。解题的关键在于but一词，but表转折，按行文逻辑其后应为否定意思，故选few。9itll take at least 2 hours to do this!oh， ！i could do it in 30 minutes.acome on bpardon mecyou are right ddont mention it答案a解析句意为：做此事至少要花上两小时。噢，算了吧。30分钟我就可以做完。come on意为“得了吧，算了吧”，故选a项。10i cant understand a decision until it is too late.ahim to postpone to makebhis postpone to makechim to postpone makingdhis postponing making答案d解析understand后跟doing，postpone后跟doing。故选d项。.阅读理解ageniuses amaze us，impress us and make us all a little jealous.how do they differ from the average people？scientists are working hard to figure out that answer.tune in to the national geographic channel to find out about the discoveries theyre making in the series my brilliant brain.when marc yu was only two years old，he began to play the piano.after a year，he started learning pieces by beethoven.now hes a worldfamous concert pianist at age eight.he learns newer and more difficult pieces with ease and can identify any note he hears.he seems to be specially designed for music.in born genius，national geographic looks at the science behind child prodigies(神童) to explain why some children seem to be born without limits.genius didnt come naturally to tommy mchugh.it came only after he nearly died from bleeding in his brain.after recovering，mchughs head was filled with new thoughts and pictures.so，he began to express them in the form of poetry and art.now，hes a seemingly unstoppable creative machine.sufferers of autism(自闭症) and brain injury have shown that great mental ability can sometimes come from damage or disease.accidental genius explores this puzzling relationship.can normal people be trained to be geniuses？susan polger has shown no signs of extraordinary intelligence.yet，during her childhood，she studied thousands of chess patterns and learned to recognize them immediately.as a result，she was able to beat skilled adult players by age 10 and can now play up to five games at the same time without even seeing the boards.make me a genius examines what it takes to turn an ordinary brain into that of a genius.if becoming a genius were easy，wed all be one.yet，there is much more to super intelligence than simply being born lucky.learn more about amazing brains this month on national geographics my brilliant brain.1the author takes marc yu as an example to show that a child prodigy is .aa child who learns something easilyba child who is eager to learn new thingsca pianist who practices an instrument a lotda student who works hard to do well in school答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“he learns newer and more difficult pieces with ease.”可知答案。2from the text，we know that .amore and more scientists are studying the brainbgeniuses mostly are born with great witsctheres no such person as a true geniusdthere are many factors in being a genius答案d解析推理判断题。根据第二至第四段的不同事例可知，成为天才的情况有很多种。3the author develops the text mainly by .aproviding typical examplesbfollowing the natural time ordercpresenting a cause and analyzing its effectsdcomparing opinions from different scientists答案a解析逻辑结构题。文章主体部分列举了三个天才的不同事例，因此作者组织文章的方式是列举典型事例。4my brilliant brain is most probably from .aa website ba tv channelca magazine da newspaper答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“tune in to the national geographic channel.”可知答案。bthe space shuttle discovery has had a long and busy career.for 27 years，it has worked for nasa，carrying astronauts to space and back on 39 missions.on march 9,2011，after returning from its final voyage，the worlds most traveled spaceship was retired.a crowd of shuttle workers，reporters and schoolchildren waited to greet discovery at kennedy space center in cape canaveral，florida.three minutes before noon，they watched as the shuttle appeared in the sky and made one last touchdown.“for the final time：wheels stop，” discoverys commander steven lindsey said when the shuttle rolled to a stop.discoverys final trip was to the international space station (iss)，a giant space lab in the sky.since 1998,16 nations have been working together to build the space base 220 miles above earth.discoverys crew took care of the last us. construction project at iss.they delivered 10 tons of supplies for the iss.the sixperson crew also dropped off an unusual companion for isss researchers：a humanoid，or humanlike，robot named robonaut 2.astronauts will assemble (组装) r2 at the iss over several months.r2 was specifically designed to help astronauts perform basic tasks in space.including the 13day final mission，discovery has spent a total of 365 days in space and has traveled a whopping 148 million miles since 1984.“it came back as perfect on its final flight as it did on its first flight，”lindsey said.after 30 years，nasa is winding down its shuttle program.nasa is to begin work on new spaceships that can travel longer distances.discoverys retirement is the first of three.endeavor，another shuttle，is scheduled to make its final voyage soon.and atlantiss last trip is planned for the end of june.museums across the country have requested the retired shuttles.the smithsonians air and space museum，in washington，d.c.，may be the lucky recipient(接收者) of discovery.congress has already passed a bill to help the museum cover the cost of preparing the shuttle for displaya fee of more than $28 million!where will the other shuttles go？youll have to wait to find out.nasa will announce its decision on april 12，the 30th anniversary of the first space shuttle launching.stay tuned!5as part of the final mission，discovers crew .acarried researchers to spacebwent on a spacewalkcbrought supplies to the issdassembled the robonaut 2 at the iss答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they delivered 10 tons of supplies for the iss.”可知“发现”号航天飞机在执行最后一次任务时为国际空间站送去补给。6the underlined phrase “winding down” in paragraph 6 probably means .aimproving bendingcchanging dtesting答案b解析词义猜测题。根据本段最后三句“discoverys retirement is the first of three.endeavor，another shuttle，is scheduled to make its final voyage soon.and atlantiss last trip is planned for the end of june.”可知，nasa即将结束航天飞机计划。7what can we infer from the text?adiscovery completed 39 missions during its two decades of space travel.bthe iss is a big project and six researchers live on the station.camerican space exploration will focus on longer missions.dthe shuttles endeavor and atlantis will make their last missions next month.答案c解析推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“nasa is to begin work on new spaceships that can travel longer distances.”可知，nasa将致力于研究能够飞行更远距离的宇宙飞船。由此可推断，美国将把精力集中在更远距离的太空探索上。8according to the text，we can learn about .apeoples opinions of discoverys retirementbthe governments concern about the shuttles futurecthe shuttles final homes after retirementdmuseums great interest in the retired shuttles答案d解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句“museums across the country have requested the retired shuttles.”可知，许多博物馆对退役的航天飞机表现出极大的兴趣。.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。the first lesson of the new term，a tv program about how to protect oneself in times of emergency，is meant to provide school students with the knowledge on selfprotection.it will help students in case of natural disasters such as earthquakes，fires，snowstorms or floods.many examples show that enough knowledge about selfprotection along with enough courage and willpower can help many survive.the most recent example is from the earthquake in sichuan province in may of 2008.while thousands of school kids were killed by collapsed school buildings，all students from a middle school survived even without a single one being hurt.thats because of their timely and orderly evacuations (撤离)，which they had been drilled in every term.its good to see this program as the most important activity of a national campaign to make students be aware of personal safety.chinese education ministry has called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on selfprotection knowledge in times of emergency every term.写作内容1以约30词概括以上短文内容。2然后以约120词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：(1)安全教育的重要性；(2)举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项；(3)呼吁中学生提高安