【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living with technology活页训练 牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

book 7unit 1living with technology.单项填空1the soldiers were put in prison because they to obey orders.arefused brejectedcdenied dobjected答案a解析refuse to do sth.拒绝做，符合题意。reject拒不接受，不采纳，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式；deny否认，不跟不定式；object反对，后跟介词to。2most of the local residents the closing of their hospital.aavoided bexposedcopposed ddefended答案c解析句意为：大多数当地居民反对医院的关闭。oppose反对，符合句意。3which of those electronic dictionaries do you like best? .theyre all expensive and useless.aneither bnonecboth dall答案b解析考查代词的用法。由前句中的best可知电子词典有三本(以上)，故需用表达三者或三者以上的none或all，根据句意“它们既贵又没用”可知选b项。neither和both只用于两者的情况。句意为：你最喜欢那些电子词典中的哪一个？都不喜欢，它们既贵又没用。4the woman is shouting and struggling with the robber in the street no one standing out to help her.awith bon cat dfor答案a解析考查with的复合结构，本题中with的复合结构在句中作状语。5if the project by the end of this year is delayed，the company will suffer a lot.ais completed bto be completedcbeing completed dcompleted答案b解析考查非谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语为is delayed，空缺部分不是谓语，而是定语，故应使用非谓语动词，complete与project之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且complete所表示的动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式的被动形式作定语修饰主语project。6the accident him his life.it 3 years for his wife to off the debts he left.atook；spent；pay bcost；spent；takeccost；took；pay dspent；cost；take答案c解析句意为：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了3年的时间才还清了他留下的债务。sth.costs sb.；it takes sb.some time to do.为固定句型；pay off为固定短语。故选c项。7what about listening to the english program on the radio while learning english?personally， .aits up to youbit makes sensecits a shamedits out of the question答案a解析答语句意为：就我个人看，这由你自己决定。故选a项。8it was 500 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel.awhen bthat cbefore dsince答案a解析考查连词。句意为：他们到旅馆时是下午5点。 when引导时间状语从句，it指时间。若500前有介词at，则选b项，为强调句式。9at no time and under no circumstances the first to use nuclear weapons.achina will be bwill be chinacchina shall be dwill china be答案d解析句意为：在任何时候及任何情况下，中国将不会首先使用核武器。at no time(在任何时候都不)和under no circumstances(无论如何都不)是带否定意义的短语，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。故选d项。10how to these things a big problem.abe rid of；is bget rid of；iscbe rid of；are dget rid of；are答案b解析be rid of表示状态，get rid of表示动作。根据语境可知此处表动作，不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选b项。.完形填空the world has almost seven billion people.at least two billion are 1 to be on the internet by january.new growth is 2 from developing countries.yet only twentyone percent of their 3 is online.a group called the world wide web foundation is working to make the web more 4 to more of the world.tim bernerslee is the british computer scientist who 5 the world wide web.he 6 the launch of the web foundation last november.the group says many people can access the web 7 are unable to use it.the biggest 8 is illiteracy(文盲)the latest united nations report says almost eight hundred million adults are 9 to read or write.even for those who can 10 ，much of the information that is available on the web is not in a language they can understand.tim bernerslee first 11 the idea for the world wide web in 1989.this was twenty years after americans 12 the first version of what we know as the internet.the internet is a network of networks.it lets millions of 13 communicate with each other.the web is a 14 part.however，people now often use applications that are not webbased，like on social networks and mobile devices 15 the iphone.tim bernerslee created the world wide web as a way to help people 16 information.his early work brought the hypertext markup language，or html， 17 to create web pages.it also gave us the hypertext transfer protocolthe http before web addresses.steve bratt says the world wide web foundation wants everyone to be able to use this 18 .partnerships with the web science trust and the world wide web consortium 19 create applications that make the web more userfriendly.steve bratt says mobile technology is an important part of that work， 20 more and more people use their phones to go online.1a.expected bexplainedcwatched drealized答案a解析此处是说截止到1月份，“预计”使用互联网的人数为20亿。2a.secretly beagerlycfirmly dmostly答案d解析联系下句“然而在线人数只占了那些(发展中)国家总人口的21%”可以推知，此处说新增网民大部分来自发展中国家。mostly大部分，主要地，符合语境。3a.environment bknowledgecpopulation dgovernment答案c解析由上文提到的全世界共有接近70亿人口及预期至少有20亿人使用互联网可以推知，此处主要是说“人口”。4a.natural bpersonalcformal dusable答案d解析由第7空后的“.are unable to use it.”可以推知，此处指“万维网基金会”的目的是让更多人可以使用网络。usable可用的，符合语境。5a.invented bhappenedccopied dtranslated答案a解析由第八段第一句可知，tim bernerslee是万维网的发明者，故此处用invent。6a.knew bannouncedcgathered dadjusted答案b解析由语境可知，他于去年11月份“宣布”成立“万维网基金会”。7a.and bbutcor dso答案b解析前面提到的“许多人能进入因特网”与下文的“不会使用”之间构成转折关系，故选but。8a.idea breasoncpromise dservice答案b解析文盲应该是前一句提到的许多人可以上网却不会使用网络的原因，故此处用reason。9a.quick breadycunable dwilling答案c解析句意为：联合国最新的一份报告表明，接近8亿的成年人不会读写。10a.read bhearcwrite dsee答案a解析根据上一句中的unable to read以及空前的even可以推知，此处指“即使对那些会读的人来说，网上的大部分信息用的也是他们不懂的语言”。11a.refused bdemandedcproposed darranged答案c解析由后面的idea可知，概念应该是被提出的，故选propose符合题意。12a.developed banalyzedcstudied dscanned答案a解析由语境可知，这是美国开发出互联网的首个版本的20年之后。develop开发，研制，符合语境。13a.radios blinescwindows dcomputers答案d解析由常识可知，互联网就是由网络组成的网，将数百万台“电脑”连接在一起。14a.serious bgreatclucky dmajor答案d解析此处指网络是连接电脑的主要部分。major主要的，符合语境。15a.for blikecas dwith答案b解析根据上下文可知，此处为举的例子。故选like。16a.share bcontrolccreate dmeet答案a解析由常识可知，万维网可让人们“分享”信息。17a.raised bfoundcexplored dused答案d解析此处指他的早期研究带来了用于创建网页的超文本标记语言。故use符合语境。18a.information btechnologyctoy dattitude答案a解析由第16空后的information可知，这个基金会的目的是让更多的人使用这些“信息”。19a.lead to bdevote tocapply to daim to答案d解析此处指国际网络科学协会和万维网联盟合作的目的是创建让网络更方便使用的应用程序。aim to目的是。20a.though bascunless dif答案b解析句意为：steve bratt称，随着越来越多的人使用手机上网，移动技术已成为这项工作的重要组成部分。.阅读理解as an airport baggage handler checked through a customer at the roadside，he accidentally knocked over the mans luggage.he quickly collected the fallen bags and apologized for his mistake.unappeased(不满足)，the traveler burst into anger，shouting at the baggage handler for his carelessness.the baggage handler calmly apologized and smiled all the time.the customer continued to berate(痛斥) the man，even as he turned away and headed for his gate.through it all the baggage handler smiled and remained calm.the next customer in line witnessed the incident and admired the baggage handlers professionalism and selfcontrol.“i have never seen such restraint and humility，” he said.“how do you keep your cool when somebody is attacking you so viciously？”“its easy，” the baggage handler answered.“hes going to london，but his bags are going to tokyo.”i wont recommend that we use revenge to relieve stress.but let me tell you about one of my friends who has found a way to go through most of his life unaffected by the turbulence that disturbs most people.he is one of the calmest people ive ever known and he describes how he keeps his cool no matter how turbulent a situation becomes.he says，“i look at it this way.a traffic jam has no power to make me angry.it just stops my car.and thats the way i try to look at most of what happens to me.” with that philosophy，this guy goes through life with a calmness i can only envy.my friend likes to say things like，“a rude customer has no power to make me angry；he just fusses.” and，“a mistake i made has no power to make me upset；its just a chance to do better.” he shows how we can truly find calmness in the midst of chaos.1the airport baggage handler remained calm during the customers berating because .ahe was good at selfcontrolbhe wanted to show his professionalismche wanted to revenge the customerdhe knew well the airport rules答案c解析细节理解题。由文章第四段行李员的回答可知，他故意把对他大喊大叫的旅客的行李发到了东京，显然是为了报复对方，故选c项。2what is the authors attitude towards the baggage handler?aappreciative. bdisapproving.cconcerned. dsympathetic.答案b解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段第一句可知，作者并不赞同行李员的做法，故选b项。3why does the author tell us about his friend?ato tell us what is true calmness.bto explain a special philosophy.cto show