【步步高】（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 3 Unit 3 The million pound bank note 新人教版.doc

【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 3 unit 3 the million pound bank note 新人教版重点识记词汇1.in rags 衣衫褴褛2.as for 关于；至于3bow vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰 4.take a chance 冒险5wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 6.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反7manner n礼貌；举止；方式 8.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出9go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 10.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心11stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视 12.spot vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点13seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求14contrary n反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的15scream vi.尖声叫 n尖叫声；喊叫声16rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁17passage n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段18scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery n风景；景色 19adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurer n冒险家adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的20account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目account for 导致；做出解释accountable adj.(对自己的决定、行为)负有责任，有说明义务21patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.& n有耐心的；病人impatient adj.没有耐心的22unbelievable adj.难以置信的believe vt.相信；信任believable adj.可信任的belief n信念23permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照permission nu准许；批准；c许可证；书面许可必背经典句式1.the next morning id just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。3thats why weve given you the letter.那正是我们给你这封信的原因。4well，towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。构词记忆employee /implii/ nc受雇者；雇员interviewee /intvjui/ nc被接见者；被采访者；被面试者trainee /treini/ nc受训练人；学员；实习生.词汇与派生a语境填词1the first scene(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.2dick is very tall，so he is easy to spot (发现)in a crowd.3he is the man who is always seeking (追求)after truth.4the japanese are used to bowing(鞠躬)to each other when they meet.5the little girl screamed (尖叫)when she saw a mouse running by her feet.6with nothing to do，he just wanders (漫步) about every day.7the manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly manner(方式)8they had a lot of adventures (冒险) in the voyage.9unexpectedly，he held a contrary (相反的)opinion against me.10he had his wallet stolen，so he had to earn his passage(船费)during the voyage.b用所给词的适当形式填空11on no account should he account for this accident，for a mad man is not accountable for his actions.(account)12although i have much belief in him，i dont believe this story.he is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)13the policeman treated people in a rude way.his rudeness aroused peoples anger，so we cant treat people rudely.(rude)14why are you so impatient to your students？you must learn to treat them patiently because teaching is a job that requires both skills and patience.(patient)15circumstances do not permit me to help you，so if you cant gain permission，you cant go into the lab.(permit)16hearing the amusing story，she had an amused look on the face.(amuse).短语运用a用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空17north sea oil accounts for a high part of our export earnings.18his mother died when he was young，and his grandmother brought him up.19they took a chance on the weather and decided to hold the sports meet next day.20he has gone ahead to see if the road is clear.21i have a matter of importance to do with.22the old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.23guilin is known for its beautiful mountains while guangzhou is famous for “a flower city”24when the thief found the police had already stared at him，he ran away quickly.b用方框内所给短语填空25this is not a cheap way to get more water；on the contrary，it is not a little expensive.26he came up with the solution to the problem by accident.27i found a woman in rags trembling with cold at the corner of the street.28to capture saddam hussein cost the us.a.a large amount of money.29nick can stay，but as for you，you can get out of my sight.30to be honest，i dont like the way he does things.经典句式31i had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。32whenever/no matter when you have problems，you may turn to me for help.无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。33ill just say whatever comes into my head.我想到什么就说什么。34i found myself surrounded by a troop of children.我发现很多孩子围住了我。35thats why i must trust you to keep this secret.那就是为什么我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密。1permit v允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证；许可证；执照应试指导独立主格的用法permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人某事ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可the majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits.大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。the windows permit light and air to enter.这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。夯实基础(1)语法填空i was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner.the guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.we dont permit smoking(smoke) in the office.he asked for permission(permit) to leave the room. (2)if time permits，i will visit the great wall.time permitting，i will visit the great wall. (用独立主格结构改写句子)2 account v.认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(a written record)；说明；计算应试指导(1)on account of作为高级词汇替换because of(2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/o account (o consideration)考虑take no account of对不加考虑my wife keeps household accounts.我太太记家庭收支账。夯实基础(1)选择方框内的短语填空at first he hesitated on account of the expense.you should on no account tell him，for its a secret.who will take account of my chickens?we must account for every penny we spend on business trips.(2)on no account should you tell him，for its a secret. (把上题改为倒装句)3 seek vt. & vi.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain)应试指导seek for作为高级词汇替换look forseek after/for企图获得；追求；寻找seek to do sth.试图(设法)做某事seek out找到they sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。we shouldnt seek after comfort，personal fame or gain.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。夯实基础语法填空(1)they are urgently seeking for the post where they are well paid.(2)the couple have sought help from their marriage gobetweens.(3)corbett resolved to seek out the truth.(4)having sought(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.4 patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐beyond ones patience无法忍受out of patience没有耐心have no patience with对没有耐心be patient with对有耐心this job calls for patience.这件工作需要耐心。mum was very patient with me when i was ill and crabby.在我生病且脾气暴躁时，妈妈对我很有耐心。夯实基础语法填空(1)miss grant is patient with her students.(2)his rudeness was beyond my patience and i wanted to leave.(3)if you dont stop making that noise now，ill be out of patience with you!5 bring up抚养；培养(raise)；提出(put forward)；教育(educate)；呕吐应试指导“bring副词”类语境词义辨析bring about引起；导致bring down降低；减少bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bring out使显现；阐明；出版bring forth产生he left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。the new plan will bring down the inflation rate.新计划将降低通货膨胀率。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)the discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.(2)the prices have been brought down so far.(3)he was so sick that he brought up everything.(4)immediately after the book was brought out，it became a bestseller.6 go ahead前进；干吧；说吧应试指导在交际用语中的考查go up上涨；上升；攀登go against违反；违背go by流逝；根据决定，遵循go all out to do.全力去做go without忍受某事物的缺乏go off爆炸；离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响go after追求；设法获得the building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。if they prove that i was wrong，then ill go by what they say.如果他们能证明我不对，我就听他们的。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)then the fire alarm went off；i just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)as time went by，they realized the importance.(3)three villages have gone without water for days.(4)she starts to go after him when jack appears.7 by accident偶然；无意中；不小心多词一义by accident，accidentally，by chanceby no means绝不by mistake错误地；无意地by design故意地by means of凭借；通过by the hour按小时by weight按重量they came across it by accident.他们是偶然发现这一点的。thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想借助言语来表达。夯实基础用上述by相关短语填空(1)this doesnt happen by accident；it happens by design.(2)he succeeded by means of perseverance.(3)by no means will this method produce satisfactory results.(4)i got on the wrong bus by mistake.8 on the contrary相反；反之 应试指导on/to the contrary写作过渡词汇to the contrary与此相反地(的)be contrary to与相反；违反；对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反i heard youve changed your job.on the contrary，im still with the same company.我听说你换工作了。正好相反，我还在同一家公司。contrary to the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳了。夯实基础语法填空(1)you didnt bother me.just (quite) the contrary，i like your company.(2)i admit that your opinion is contrary to mine.(3)brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.9 take a chance冒险；碰运气应试指导(the) chances are (that.)句式的考查by chance碰巧；偶然by any chance万一；也许seize/grab a chance抓住机会 (the) chances are that.可能there is a chance that.可能chance to do.碰巧做another suggestion is to give us more chances to practise speaking.另一个建议是给我们更多的机会练习说英语。(四川书面表达)the rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。夯实基础(1)i ran into her by chance one night and got her email address. i chanced to run into her one night and got her email address.(用不定式改写句子)(2)chances are that you will pass the exam.there is a chance that you will pass the exam.(用there be结构改写句子)1 you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。as a child，i always hoped that i could grow up as soon as possible so that i could have whatever i wanted and do whatever i liked.小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事情。(四川书面表达)夯实基础(1)语法填空some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.god helps whoever helps himself.he asks to be sent wherever hes needed most.you may come whenever it is convenient for you.(2)whatever happens，i will stand by you.no matter what happens，i will stand by you.(用“no matter疑问词”改写句子)2单元语法用宾语从句或表语从句完成下列句子(1)where is the post office？he doesnt know that.he doesnt know where the post office is.(2)how should we do the work？did she say anything about it?did she say anything about how we should do the work?(3)will that man turn up in time？its a question.the question is whether that man will turn up in time.(4)yesterdays game makes me feel excited.yesterdays game is what makes me feel excited.(5)he told me something that i should read.he told me what i should read.高考题组.短文改错(2012新课标全国)i learned early in life that i had to be more patient and little aggressive.from the time i was about four until i was about six，i destroyed each of my toy.i was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，i got angry and broke it.for a while parents bought me new toys.but before long they began to see which was happening.when i tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“thats it.no more toys to you.”my punishment lasted a year.meanwhile，i found out that with more patience i must make my toys to last.my attitude changed from then on.答案i learned early in life that i had to be more patient and aggressive.from the time i was about four until i was about six，i destroyed each of my .i was happy when the toys worked，but when things 或 wrong，i got angry and broke .for a while parents bought me new toys.but before long they began to see was happening.when i apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“thats it.no more toys you.” my punishment lasted a year.meanwhile，i found out that with more patience i make my toys to last.my attitude changed from then on.写作常用句翻译1相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(on the contrary)(2013广东基础写作)on the contrary，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.2我发现老师既有耐心又体贴人。(patient)(2012湖北短文写作)i found the teachers patient and considerate.3说实话，那是苏的错，但李也应受批评。(fault)(2012江苏书面表达)to be honest，it was sus fault，but li was also to blame.4我认为我们在公共场合都应该注意自己的行为。(behavior)(2012福建书面表达)i think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.5上周一，我们正在上语文课，老师忽然滑了一下摔倒了。(be doing.when)(2011北京情景作文)last monday，we were having our chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.模拟题组.语法填空1as for the winner of the game，the two boys made a bet.2we were having class when a sudden noise set my mind wandering(wander)3when the thief found the police had already spotted(spot) him，he ran away quickly.4lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.5i spent almost an hour to persuade him and at last i lost patience(patient)6classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create，contrary to popular belief that it is too complex.7this is a very interesting book.ill buy it，however much it may cost.8the party will be held in the garden，weatherpermitting(permit)9born into a family with three brothers，david was brought(bring) up to value the sense of sharing.10i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh，go ahead.it wont kill you.单句改错1the reason he gave to account his absence was unbelievable.account后加上for2you feel tired.on contrary，i am relaxed.on后加上the3i hear you are making a bet whether she will marry him.bet后加上on4to be honest speaking，i dont like the way he does things.去掉speaking5you can take everything whatever you like.去掉everything或去掉whatever6they were filled of joy when they set foot on the chinese soil.ofwith 或filledfull7when the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on spot.on后加上the8we havent settled the question that it is necessary for him to study abroad.thatwhether9who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.whowhoever10wasnt it until michael ran into me when he recognized i was once his partner？whenthat.写作句式升级训练i think it is also important to develop a good habit.(素材来源于2014江西书面表达)personally，developing a good habit is also of importance.(用适当的高级词汇及“be ofn.”结构改为简单句).阅读理解back in old times，people had little knowledge about the universe and nature.things we now consider to be common sense were mysteries to our ancestors.over the years，major breakthroughs have been made in science and many phenomena have been explained.but still，there are always questions we cant yet answer，and the guardian has listed some of them.1what makes us human?just looking at your dna wont tell youhuman dna is 99 percent identical to that of the chimpanzee and，believe it or not,50 percent identical to a bananas！a lot of the things that we once thought were unique about uslanguage and tool use，recognizing ourselves in the mirror and so onhave since been seen in other animals.perhaps its our culture that makes the difference or maybe our ability to use fire.its also possible that our capacity(能力) for cooperation and our trading skills are what make us unique.2why do we dream?given the fact that we spend around a third of our lives sleeping，shouldnt we know everything about it？unfortunately，scientists are still searching for a complete explanation of what happens when we sleep and why we dream.austrian psychologist sigmund freud believed dreams were the expressions of wishes that we cant fulfill in our real lives.others have wondered whether dreams are just random“noise” coming from a sleeping brain.3could we someday live forever?apart from accidents，most people die because of diseases that can be treated and aging.and since many diseases，such as diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer，are diseases of aging，treating aging itself could be the key to extending our lives.our knowledge of what causes us to ageand what allows some animals to live longer than othersis expanding rapidly.and though we havent quite worked out all the details，weve worked out some pieces of the puzzles such as dna damage and metabolism(新陈代谢) which are all leading to the invention of drugs that can slow down the aging process.if were lucky enough to lengthen our lives，we might even get to see the day when all of these questions are answered.1the main point of the passage is .ato inform people of the knowledge about the universe and naturebto introduce major breakthroughs that have been made in sciencecto present some questions we cant yet answerdto explain what were once mysteries to our ancestors答案c解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段第二句“but still，there are always questions we cant yet answer，and the guardian has listed some of them.”可知答案为c。2chimpanzees and bananas are mentioned as examples to prove that .ahuman beings are actually not different from other animalsbanimals have completely different dna from that of plantscboth animals and plants share the same amount of dnaddna alone is not good enough to make humans different答案d解析推理判断题。对于“what makes us human？”这个问题，文章说仅看你的dna是无法辨别出你的，接下来以黑猩猩和香蕉为例是为了说明仅凭dna是不能很好地说明人的独特性的。故选d。3the underlined word “identical” is closest in meaning to “ ”amysterious buniquecadvanced dsame答案d解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前后内容可知，仅看你的dna是无法辨别出你的，原因是人的dna有99%与黑猩猩的相同，有50%和香蕉的相同。由此可知identical与same同义，故选d。4which of the following statements is true according to the passage?awhat were mysteries to our ancestors are considered to be common sense now.bnow we know much more about dreams than our ancestors did in the past.cwith the invention of new drugs people can possibly live even longer.dif all the diseases can be treated，people can theoretically live forever.答案c解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“.which are all l