【牛津高中英语】高中英语 Unit 2 Language单元自测 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

牛津高中英语module 3 unit 2 language单元自测一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1. a: how often do you eat out?b: _, but usually once a week.a. have no idea b. it dependsc. as usual d. generally speaking2. a: nancy is not coming tonight.b: but she _!a. promises b. promised c. will promise d. had promised3. it is surprising that _ russian can not speak _ russian language.a. 不填; a b. a; the c. the; 不填 d. a; a4. the story of the group traveling in the desert was _ we had never heard before.a. that b. it c. one d. the one5. there are ten workers there, seven men workers _.a. including b. included c. containing d. contained6. the water of the river _ by two feet last night.a. raised b. was raised c. rose d. was risen7. the service industry _ two thirds of the income of the country.a. is made of b. is made up ofc. makes of d. makes up8. through their hard work, people of atlanta finally _ their fear and doubt caused by the war _ hope and faith.a. replaced; with b. replaced; forc. overcame; with d. overcame; for9. mary smiled _ her mother did when she was her age.a. whatb. thatc. the wayd. as though10. a: _ did you like his speech?b: not bad, but i did not agree with _ he said.a. what; that b. how; everythingc. why; what d. how; anything二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）the eyes are one of the most expressive instruments（工具)of body language. keith, seventeen, from montclair new jersey, learned the hard way about one (1) the eyes can make. “i had a _ (2)_ who graded（打分）heavily on classroom discussion,” keith says. “he _ (3)_ to have a strong ability to know just when i didnt have the _ (4)_. i couldnt imagine how he could be so sharp. then i understood. _ (5)_ i didnt know the answer, i would avoid looking at him. when i did know what to _ (6)_, i always stared straight back _ (7)_ him. from that moment on, i _ (8)_ myself to look him in the eyes, _ (9)_ i knew the work or not. that trick has _ (10)_ me a lot of trouble.many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact（接触）is a good _ (11)_ of honesty. if someone cant look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing _ (12)_. after many experiments, _ (13)_, a number of experts have found out that good liars（说谎者）can make false eye contact.eye contact, though not a sure sign of honesty, is a clear way to _ (14)_ interest in another person. when a person looks at you and _ (15)_ to do so, you know his _ (16)_ is placed on you. when he _ (17)_ his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere._ (18)_ there are exceptions. a _ (19)_ person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. and certain _ (20)_, such as the british and germans, are much less oriented to（有意向）eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the french and arabs.1. a. letterb. noticec. messaged. news2. a. studentb. headmasterc. friendd. teacher3. a. seemedb. appearedc. happenedd. took4. a. questionb. problemc. excused. answer5. a. whateverb. wheneverc. howeverd. wherever6. a. thinkb. sayc. imagined. read7. a. fromb. toc. ford. at8. a. helpedb. forcedc. taughtd. advised9. a. whenb. whetherc. ifd. as10. a. causedb. savedc. spentd. made11. a. lessonb. wayc. chanced. test12. a. honestlyb. quicklyc. correctlyd. really13. a. thereforeb. howeverc. sod. still14. a. increaseb. expressc. findd. show15. a. stopsb. continuesc. changesd. hopes16. a. attentionb. spiritc. strengthd. energy17. a. getsb. turnsc. partsb. bows18. a. andb. orc. butd. so19. a. braveb. shyc. stupidd. proud20. a. nationalitiesb. citiesc. countriesd. languages三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）aperhaps the most famous theory（理论), the study of body movement, was suggested by professor ray birdwhistell. he believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. in other words, we learn our lookswe are not born with them. a baby has generally informed face features. a baby, according to birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those aroundfamily and friends. this helps explain why the people of some areas of the united states look so much alike, new englanders or southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics（遗传学）. the exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. in fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. for many, this can be well into grown-ups. a husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. we learn our looks from those around us. this is perhaps why in a single country area where people smile more than those in other areas. in the united states, for example, the south is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. in new england they smile less, and in the western part of new york states still less. many southerners find cities such as new york cold and unfriendly, partly because people on madison avenue smile less than people on peachtree street in atlanta, georgia. people in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.1. ray birdwhistell believes that physical appearance _.a. has little to do with cultureb. has much to do with culturec. is ever changingd. is different from place to place2. according to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed _.a. before birthb. as soon as ones teeth are newly setc. sometime after new teeth are setd. around 15 years old3. ray birdwhistell can tell what area of the united states a person is from by _.a. how much he or she laughsb. how he or she raises his or her eyebrowsc. what he or she likes bestd. the way he or she talksbevery people uses its special words to describe things and express ideas. some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. others are popular for just a short time. one such american expression is “wheres the beef?” it is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. in the early 1980s “wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the united states. it seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.beef, of course, is the meat from a cow and probably no food is more popular in america than a hamburger made from beef. in the 1960s a businessman named ray kroc began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. kroc called his restaurants mcdonalds. kroc cooked hamburgers quickly so people in a hurry could buy and eat them without waiting. by the end of the 1960s the mcdonalds company was selling hamburgers in hundreds of restaurants from california to maine. not surprisingly, ray kroc became one of the richest businessmen in america.other business people watched his success. some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. one company, called wendys, began to compete with mcdonalds or anyone else. the wendys company created the expression “wheres the beef?” to make people believe that wendys hamburgers were the biggest. it produced a television advertisement to sell this idea. the wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. the bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a tiny(极小的) bit of meat. one of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny voice. these advertisements for wendys hamburger restaurants were a success from the first day they appeared on television. as we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “wheres the beef?”1. the expression “wheres the beef?” means _.a. the beef is lostb. something is not as good as describedc. the beef is not as good as it is said to bed. the food has gone bad2. wendys made the expression known to everyone by _.a. a newspaperb. writing letters to peoplec. a notice in front of the restaurantd. a tv advertisement3. other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because _.a. hamburgers are nice to eatb. they could sell hamburgers from california to mainec. hamburgers are easy to maked. they thought they could make a lot of moneycit is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. so does laughter or crying. there are also a number of clear similarities（相似之处）in the way different animals show the same feeling. dogs and tigers, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. this is probably because such behavior patterns are inherited（遗传的）rather than learned.fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. whether in chinese or in english, a sentence like “he went pale and began to tremble(发抖)” suggests that the man is either very afraid or has just had a very terrible shock. however, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in chinese while in english it expresses surprise. in chinese, surprise can be described in a phrase like “they put out their tongues”. putting out your tongue in english is insulting（侮辱）or expresses disgust.even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand clearly and express feelings. experiments in america have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness in peoples faces. disgust, contempt（蔑视）and suffering seem to be the most difficult emotions for people everywhere either to recognize or to express. other studies have shown that older people usually find it easier to recognize body language than younger people do. and psychologists（心理学家）such as e.g. beier have also shown that some people often give the completely wrong impression of how they feel. for example, they try to show love but in fact communicate dislike. or when they want to show interest, they give the impression that they dont care. this can happen even among close friends and members of the same family. in other words, what we think we are communicating through language, voice, face and boy movements may be the exact opposite（相反）of what other people understand.1. according to the passage, even in different cultures the most easily recognized emotion is _. a. angerb. dislikec. happinessd. surprise2. experiments show that easier understanding of words and gesture has something to do with your _. a. age and sexb. love and cultural differences c. impressions about the speakerd. emotional state3. when we communicate with people, _.a. we know exactly what they mean while they express their emotionsb. we sometimes misunderstand each otherc. we usually mislead them by expressing the opposite of our feelingd. it seems much more difficult to understand body language than language4. the underlined word “disgust” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. strong dislikeb. friendlinessc. loved. sickness四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1. t_ their marriage he had only once seen her cry.2. both france and germany are e_ countries.3. the instructions on the box are too c_ to understand.4. having no children of their own, they decided to a_ an orphan (孤儿). 5. the government encourages the d_ of small businesses.6. their english _ (发音) is not good, but it is improving.7. bad planning will lead to _ (困难) later.8. in england you must drive on the o_ side of the road to the rest of europe.9. the film star was a(n) u_ actor a few years ago.10. he said it would rain, but i d_ with him i was sure it wouldnt rain.五、句子转换（共20个空格，每小题0.5分，计10分）1. it is likely that he will come to your birthday party.he is _ _ come to your birthday party.2. i think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.i think its _ _ _ to stop the couple quarrelling.3. he has two daughters. one is a nurse and the other is a teacher.both of his daughters _ _ nurse