云南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题2 代词针对训练.doc

第二部分专题二 考点一 .单项填空(b )1.this is _ classroom._ is over there.aours; theirbour; theirscour; theirdours; theirs(c )2.who teaches_ french this semester?awebourcusdours(c )3.is this your bicycle, david?no, its not_.its helens.ahisbyourscminedhers【精析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。由上下文可知答语意为“不，自行车不是我的，是海伦的。”所以填mine。“名词性物主代词”相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，此处mine相当于my bicycle。故选c。(b )4.this is_ iphone 6. yours is over there.ashebherchersdherself【精析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。由句意“这是她的iphone 6，你的在那边。”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰iphone 6，故选b。(b )5.we visited the students in a rural school last month and gave away a lot of school things to_.atheybthemctheirdthemselves(c )6.the clever boy said to_， “ill do_ best to work out the problem.”ahim; hisbherself; mychimself; mydhimself; his(c )7.tom, please pass_ the glasses. i want to read the book.ayoubhimcmedher【精析】考查人称代词的用法。pass sb sth“递给某人某物”，是固定用法。由“i want to read the book.”可知是让汤姆把眼镜递给“我”，故选c。(a )8.british people usually shake hands for the first time when_ meet.atheybyoucwedi(b )9.she will have a baby next month.she hopes _ will be a boy.ahebitcitselfdhimself【精析】考查人称代词的用法。由语境可知她并不知道婴儿的性别，故要用it指代。(c )10.kate is a kind girl._ often helps us learn english.aibyoucshedwe【精析】考查人称代词的用法。人称代词作主语时，要用主格形式。由“kate is a kind girl.”可知是“她”经常帮助我们学英语，所以应用表示女性的人称代词she作主语。故选c。.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11she is living all by _herself_ now. sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks. (she)12could you tell me whose car it is? is it _his_(he) or _hers_(she)?13whos there?its _me_.(i)14betty cleaned _her_(she) own room and _ours_(we), too.15on the weekends bob and _i_(i) usually clean _our_(we) cars in the garden. 考点二 单项填空(d )1.the smiths have visited two famous cities since last sunday. one is in japan and_ is in china.aanotherbothercothersdthe other(a )2.would you like some juice or milk?_ is ok. i dont mind.aeitherbneithercbothdall【精析】考查不定代词的用法。由“juice or milk”可知是在两者之间选择，故排除d项。由“i dont mind”及“is”可知a项符合题意。(d )3.this backpack doesnt look smart. could you show me_ one?athe otherbotherscotherdanother【精析】考查代词的用法。another指多者(至少三者)中的“另一个”，可作代词或形容词，其前不可有任何修饰词。(a )4.there isnt _ paper in the box. can i have_ to print my math exercises?aany; somebany; anycsome; anydsome; some【精析】考查不定代词的用法。some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。some在疑问句中表示说话者希望得到肯定的回答，故选a。(c )5.she has written a lot of books, but_ are good ones.aanybsomecfewdlittle(c )6.how was your trip in chengdu?not so good. i stayed there for two days, but it rained on_ of the days.anonebneithercbothdall【精析】考查不定代词辨析。none“三者或三者以上都不”；neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“三者或三者以上都”，由对话内容可知，因为两天一直下雨，旅行都不顺，故选c。(c )7.i have two cousins._ of them like eating meat but_ likes eating vegetables.aall; nonebboth; eithercboth; neitherdboth; none(b )8.everyone knows canada is the second largest country in the world.that is, it is larger than_country in asia.aanybany othercotherdanother 考点三 单项填空(a )1.you dont have a drink. can i get you_？asomethingbanythingcnothingdeverything【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。something“一些东西”；anything“一些东西，任何东西”；nothing“没有东西”； everything“每件东西”。由句意可知，空格处填“一些东西”，排除c、d项；something常用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，而不用anything。在该题中，明显是征求对方意见，所以用something。故选a。(d )2.is there_ in this book?no, nothing.ainteresting somethingbinteresting anythingcsomething interestingdanything interesting(d )3.everybody should learn to say“i love you”to their families often.i think so._ in life is more important than family.asomethingbeverythingcanythingdnothing(d )4._ may have an opportunity to enter a good university if they study hard in school.anonebnobodycsomebodydeverybody【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。none“没有人(或物)”；nobody“没有人”；somebody“某个人”；everybody“每个人”。句意为“如果在学校努力学习，每个人都有机会进入一所好大学。”故选d。(b )5.look! the clock has stopped. maybe theres _ wrong with it.aeverythingbsomethingcanythingdnothing【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。everything“所有事物，一切”；something“某事，某物”，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything“任何东西，任何事物”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”，用于肯定句中，表示否定含义。由语境可知本句表示肯定语气，表示“有一些问题”，用固定句型there is something wrong。故选b。(c )6.a smile costs _， but gives so much. so we should learn to smile.asomethingbanythingcnothingdeverything(a )7._ in the neighborhood can help him. so he did it by himself.anobodybanybodycsomebodydeverybody【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody“没有一个人”；anybody“任何人”；somebody“某人”；everybody“每一个人”。由“did it by himself”可知是无人能帮助他。故选a。(a )8.mrs brown is nice. every day she tried to cook_ for me during my stay in canada.asomething differentbanything differentcdifferent nothingddifferent somewhere 考点四 单项填空(d )1._ film do you prefer, lost in hong kong or the left ear, madee?lost in hong kong. i like comedies because they often make me laugh.awhatbwhatevercwhosedwhich【精析】考查疑问代词辨析。what“什么”；whatever“无论什么”；whose“谁的”；which“哪一个”。句意为“马蒂，人在囧途之港囧和左耳你更喜欢哪部电影？”“人在囧途之港囧。我喜欢喜剧，因为它们常常使我发笑。”选d。(b )2._ are you going to do this weekend?i will go swimming with my friends.awhichbwhatcwhosedwhen【精析】考查疑问代词辨析。which“哪一个”； what“什么”；whose“谁的”；when“什么时候”。句意为“你这周末打算干什么？”故选b。(b )3.i am a little hungry, mom.there are some cakes on the plate. you can take _.aitbonecthatdthis【精析】考查指示代词的用法。it“它”；one“一个”； that“那个”； this“这个”。one可以指代同类中的一个，有一些蛋糕，吃一个可以用one代替。故选b。(b )4._ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?the red one.awhatbwhichcthatdthis(a )5.i find_ difficult for me to go to sleep the night before the sports meeting.aitbthatcthosedthis【精析】考查指示代词的用法。it代替物，可作形式主语和宾语等；that指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；those指代上文提到的事物，一般指代可数名词复数；this指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物。结合语境可知本句中的代词it作形式宾语指代下文动词不定式内容，故选a。(b