【全程复习方略】中考英语精练精析 八上 Modules 13知能综合检测 外研版(1).doc

八年级上册 modules 13（45分钟 100分）. 单项选择(30分)1. mr. smith is a good driver. he has had three years _ in driving. a. mistakesb. experiencec. adviced. messages2. _ trees were cut down. and many birds lost their home. a. two billionsb. billions ofc. billion ofd. two billion of3. where is john? he _ the teachers office. a. has gone tob. has been toc. went to d. was going to4. i _ a copy of yi zhongtians book yet. i might buy one tomorrow. a. hadnt boughtb. dont buyc. wont buyd. havent bought5. what about _ a rest? im a little tired. ok. lets go and have a walk. a. to takeb. takesc. takingd. will take6. who has cleaned the blackboard? zhang liang _. a. hasb. didc. haved. does7. li lei knows shanghai very well. he _ there many times. a. is goingb. has beenc. has goned. went8. do you often go to play basketball? no, _. i dont like sports at alla. alwaysb. neverc. sometimesd. usually9. my teacher has some foreign pen friends, but _ of them comes from japan. a. bothb. nonec. eitherd. neither10. (2011大庆中考)did you hear any strange _ when the quake happened? no, i was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _ of my birds at that time. a. voice; noiseb. noise; soundc. whisper; soundd. sound; voice11. the boy doesnt have any close friends here，so he feels _ from time to time. a. aloneb. happyc. lonelyd. proud12. dont forget _ the book to me when you finish _ it. a. to return; to readb. returning; readingc. to return; readingd. returning; to read13. it is necessary for the government _ the price of the building increasing. a. controlb. controllingc. to controld. controls14. the moment the basketball fans saw jeremy shu-how lin, they got _ excited _ they cried out. a. too; tob. so; thatc. such; thatd. enough; that15. (2011连云港中考)do you have nokia e72 mobiles? sorry, they have been _. you may come next week. a. given outb. looked outc. sold out d. come out. 完形填空(10分)a little boy wanted to meet god, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. on his way he saw an old woman 1 in the park. the boy sat down next to her. the old lady looked 2 , so he offered her a cake. she 3 it thankfully and smiled at him. her smile was 4 pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. once again she smiled at him. the boy was very happy! they sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. as it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. 5 he left, he gave her a kiss. she gave him her 6 smile ever. when the boy 7 home, his mother saw the look of joy 8 his face. she asked him, “ 9 made you so happy? ” he replied, “i had lunch with god. shes got the most beautiful smile ive ever seen! ” the old woman also returned to her home 10 . her son asked, “mother, why are you so happy? ” she answered, “i ate cakes in the park with god. you know, hes much younger than i expected. ”1. a. sitsb. sittingc. to sitd. sat2. a. hungryb. angryc. thirstyd. tired3. a. receivedb. gavec. acceptedd. refused4. a. veryb. tooc. sod. quite5. a. beforeb. afterc. sinced. until6. a. bigb. biggerc. the biggestd. biggest7. a. got tob. gotc. reachesd. arrived in8. a. inb. withc. atd. on9. a. whichb. wherec. whatd. why10. a. happilyb. happyc. happinessd. happier. 任务型阅读(10分)on november 3rd, 2011, shenzhou docked (对接) with the tiangong-1 module. two unmanned chinese spacecraft have docked in for the first time. then on november 14th, 2011 they docked successfully for the second time. wu ping, spokeswoman for the china manned space engineering office, said the docking could be called the first step to success because more challenging exercises lay ahead. but she said it was a historic breakthrough(突破) because china mastered spacecraft technology in a rather short time. china started development work on spacecraft docking equipment only in the mid-1990s and did not produce its first piece of hardware until 2000. zhou jianping, captain designer for the manned space programme, said china aimed to conduct 20 manned space tour over the following ten years. the country hopes to complete a permanent(永久性的)space laboratory by 2016 and a permanent manned station by 2020. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各小题1. when did shenzhou dock with the tiangong-1 module for the first time? _2. why did wu ping say it was a historic breakthrough? _3. in which year did china produce the first piece of hardware on spacecraft docking devices? _4. what are the two great aims on space programme that our country hopes to achieve by 2020? _5. the underlined word “unmanned” in the first paragraph means _ in chinese. a. 非人类的b. 无人的c. 人类的d. 载人的. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)1. take a deep b _ and then youll feel much better. 2. the banana pie t _ delicious. id like another one. 3. bella can speak several l _, such as french and chinese. 4. wei hua is my deskmate. that is, she sits b _ me in the classroom. 5. i often d _ about flying high up in the sky. ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. i remembered _ (tell)you about it last night. 7. have you ever visited london? yes, i _ (go)there three months ago. 8. your watch looks very nice. thank you. i _ (have)it since i got married. 9. the number of visitors to tiananmen square every day _ (be)about twenty thousand. 10. they have been to beijing _ (two). . 完成句子(10分)1. (2012滨州中考)晚饭后为什么不出去散步？_ _/ _ _ _ go out for a walk after supper? 2. 在澳大利亚他们过得很愉快。they _ _ in australia. 3. 你听到李娜获奖的消息了吗？_ you _ the news about li nas winning the prize? 4. 到目前为止，只有地球上有生命。_ _ theres life only on the earth. . 补全对话(10分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺a: hello! where are you from? b: im from england. 1 a: im from china. b: china is a beautiful country. a: 2 b: yes, i have. a: 3 b: in 2007. a: 4 b: yes, i do. i like beijing roast duck very much. a: well, sichuan hot pot tastes great, too. have you ever tried it? b: 5 could you take me to taste it next time when i visit china? a: no problem. b: thank you. a: youre welcome. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _. 短文填空(10分)(2011江津中考)what is english?what is 1 ? of course, its 2 language. but for us, its 3 only just a language but also a very important tool(工具). its a necessary skill(技能)for our life and success in the 21st century. why should we learn the language well? why should we spend so 4 time 5 learning english? the answer 6 clear: to make ourselves better, to make our country stronger and to communicate freely(自由交流)with the world. this is one of the 7 important jobs for us. lets learn english well to let others get to know chinese. lets learn english 8 to make china better. 9 learn english well to make our future brighter. lets learn english well 10 make our world a better place. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 书面表达(10分)假如现在是2092年，由于科技与技术的高速发展，去火星旅行已经成为一种现实。请根据以下提示，并发挥你的想象力，写一篇有关去火星旅行的短文。提示：(1)乘坐航天飞机去那里；(2)遇见外星人(alien)，三只眼睛，四条腿，长长的头发以便寒冷的晚上御寒；(3)环游火星并拍了很多照片。要求：(1)词数: 80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯。last time i went to mars with my family. _答案解析. 1.【解析】选b。考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生是一个非常好的司机。他已经有三年的驾驶经验了。mistake错误；experience经验；advice建议；message信息。只有b项符合题意。2.【解析】选b。考查billion的用法。句意：数亿棵树被砍伐。很多鸟儿失去了它们的家。billion前有数字时用单数，没有数字时用billions of。 只有b项正确。3.【解析】选a。考查has gone to与has been to的区别。句意：约翰在哪儿？他去老师的办公室了。has gone to已经去了，还没回来；has been to去过，已经回来；went to去过，但与现在无关；was going to打算去。由where is可知对方问的是现在的情况，故选a。4.【解析】选d。考查时态。句意：我还没有易中天的书呢。也许明天我会去买一本。由句意可知说的是现在的情况，yet又是现在完成时的标志词，所以选d。5.【解析】选c。考查what about doing sth. 句式，意为“怎么样？”故选c。6.【解析】选a。考查助动词。句意：谁把黑板擦了？张亮擦的。现在完成时的答语中仍用have或has，故选a。7.【解析】选b。考查时态。句意：李雷非常熟悉上海。他去过那里很多次了。have been to去过某地，强调一种经历，所以选b。8.【解析】选b。考查频度副词。句意：你经常去打篮球吗？不，从来不去。我根本不喜欢运动。always总是；never从来不；sometimes有时；usually通常。由句意可知选b。9.【解析】选b。考查不定代词。句意：我的老师有几个外国笔友，但其中没有一个是来自日本的。both两个都；none多个(3)中没有一个；either两个中的任一个；neither两个都不。根据句意选b。10.【解析】选d。考查sound, voice与noise的区别。句意：地震发生的时候你听到什么奇怪的声音了吗？没有，当时我正在花园里赏花，享受鸟儿的优美的叫声。sound自然界中的任何声音；noise让人感觉厌烦的噪音；voice人或鸟的嗓音、叫声。根据句意只能选d。11.【解析】选c。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩在这儿没有任何亲密朋友，所以他有时感觉很孤独。alone意为“独自的”， 侧重说明独自一人，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；happy意为“高兴的；幸福的”；lonely 意为“寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情；proud意为“自豪的”。由语境可知选c。12.【解析】选c。考查forget与finish的用法。句意：当你读完这本书的时候别忘了还给我。forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”；finish后只能跟v. -ing的形式。由句意可知c项正确。13.【解析】选c。考查动词不定式。句型“its + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. ”意为“做某事对某人”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故选c。14.【解析】选b。考查so. . . that的用法。too. . . to用于简单句；such. . . that句式中such后要跟名词形式；enough与that不搭配。故选b。【知识整合】so. . . that/ too. . . to/enough to的辨析及转换1. so. . . that意思是“如此以至于”, 引导的句子是复合句，that从句叫结果状语从句。2. too. . . to和enough to引导的句子是简单句， too. . . to意思是“太而不能”；enough to“做足够”3. 三者互为转换的关系 (1)so. . . that与too. . . to的转换当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so. . . that可转换为too. . . to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so. . . that可转换为too. . . for sb. to结构。例如：she is so young that she cant go to school. she is too young to go to school. the box is so heavy that he cant carry it.the box is too heavy for him to carry. (2)so. . . that与enough to的转换当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so. . . that可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so. . . that可转换为enough for sb. to结构。例如：xiao lin is so old that he can go to school. xiao lin is old enough to go to school. the box is so light that he can carry it. the box is light enough for him to carry. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so. . . that可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so. . . that可转换为enough for sb. to的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如：the man is so old that he cant go to work. the man isnt young enough to go to work. the desk is so heavy that i cant move it. the desk isnt light enough for me to move. (3)enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too. . . to结构，但转换后的too. . . to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如：he is not old enough to do the work. he is too young to do the work. the problem is too difficult for me to work out. the problem isnt easy enough for me to work out. 15.【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。句意：你这儿有诺基亚e72手机吗？对不起，它们已经被卖完了。你下周再来吧。give out意为“分发；用完；消耗尽”； look out意为“小心，注意”；sell out意为“卖完，用光”；come out意为“出版”。故选c。. 1.【解析】选b。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。2.【解析】选a。由“所以他给她一块蛋糕”可知“她看起来饿了”，故选a。3.【解析】选c。thankfully感激地，smiled at him向他微笑，可知“老人从心理上接受了这块蛋糕”，故选c。4.【解析】选c。so. . . that. . . 如此以至于。5.【解析】选a。before之前；after之后；since自从；until直到，只有a项符合句意。6.【解析】选d。由句意“她给了他最灿烂的微笑”可知用最高级，最高级前有物主代词时不加the，故选d。7.【解析】选b。home为副词，前不加介词；reach此处不能用一般现在时，故选b。8.【解析】选d。on his face在他脸上。9.【解析】选c。什么使你如此高兴？故选c。10.【解析】选a。用副词修饰动词returned。. 1.【解析】on november 3rd, 2011. 由第一段第一句可知：“神舟”八号与“天宫”一号在2011年11月3号首次成功对接。2.【解析】because it showed that china mastered spacecraft technology in a relatively short time. 由第二段最后一句可知：成功对接表明中国在较短暂的