云南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题13 复合句针对训练.doc

第二部分专题十三 考点一 单项填空(d )1.no one can be sure_ in a million years.awhat man looks likebwhat will man look likecwhat man looked likedwhat man will look like【精析】考查宾语从句。特殊疑问词引出的宾语从句要用陈述语序；又因时间状语为in a million years“一百万年之后”，故用一般将来时。(c )2.hi, tom! can you tell me when_ for london?yes, tomorrow afternoon.aleavingbleavescto leavedare you leaving【精析】考查宾语从句。when是疑问副词，它引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选项d错误，when可以和不定式连用，在句中作宾语，故选c。(c )3.could you tell me_？awhere do you livebhow old are youcwhen you came to chinadwhat does cathy do(a )4.could you tell me_ he came here?he drove here himself.ahowbwhycwhendwhether【精析】考查宾语从句的引导词。由答语“他自己开车到这儿的。”可知此句是提问他来这儿的方式，故用how。(c )5.excuse me, could you tell me _ to get to the library?certainly. the no. 20 bus. ashould i take which busbi should take which bus cwhich bus i should takedwhich bus should i take (c )6.weve given her some advice, but i dont know _ shell accept it.awhatbwherecwhetherdwhich【精析】考查宾语从句的引导词。通过转折句中dont know可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”故选c。(a )7.i cant understand _ iphone 6 plus.awhy they are so mad aboutbwhy are they so mad aboutchow are they so mad aboutdhow they are so mad about【精析】考查宾语从句。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除b和c；句意为“我不能明白为什么他们对iphone 6 plus是如此疯狂。”故选a。(b )8.i wonder _ on april 23, world book day. did you find some interesting books to read?awhat did you dobwhat you did cwhat do you dodwhat you do 考点二 单项填空(c )1.piano is a word _ was originally borrowed from italian.awherebwhocwhichdwhose 【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。(a )2.the pen _ i bought yesterday cost me 100 yuan. athatbwherecwhodwhen【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的引导词由先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that，此题中先行词为物，因此用that。(a )3.i hear that sarahs father is a worker here.look, the man _ is working over there is her father.awhobwhomcwhatdwhich【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。who 代替人，作主语或者宾语；whom 代替人，作宾语；what不用于定语从句中；which代替物，作主语或者宾语。此句中先行词为人， 且在从句中作主语， 故选a。(d )4.is there anyone here _ name is tony?sorry, i dont know.awhobwhomcwhichdwhose【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知引导词在定语从句中作name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。(a )5.a wechat(微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.awhichbwhocwhosed/【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选a。 考点三 单项填空(a )1.i hear the korean famous actor jin xiuxian may come to xian next month.really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.aifbuntilcunlessdbefore【精析】考查状语从句。if “如果”；until “直到”；unless “除非”；before “在之前”。由下句意“真的吗？如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动。”可知选a。(b )2._ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.abutbthoughcsodbecause【精析】考查状语从句。but“但是”，表转折；though“虽然”，表让步；so“因此”，表结果；because“因为”，表原因。句意为“尽管他才8岁，但是他知道的科学知识比他父亲都多。”故选b。(c )3.the bus driver always says to us，“dont get off _ the bus stops.”awhenbwhilecuntildif(b )4.john caught every opportunity_ he wanted to be successful.aifbbecausecthoughduntil【精析】考查状语从句。句意为“约翰抓住了每一个机会，因为他想成功。”because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。(d )5.the