【状元之路】高中英语 模块质量测评六 外研版必修3 .doc

模块质量测评六 (时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aare some people born clever，and others born stupid? or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. to some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. on the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. this view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.it is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. the closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.1which of the following sentences best describes the writers point in paragraph 1?ato some extent, intelligence is given at birth.bintelligence is developed by the environment.csome people are born clever and others are born stupid.dintelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.2it is suggested in paragraph 2 that_.aunrelated people are not likely to have different intelligencebclose relation usually have similar intelligencecthe closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligencedpeople who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence3the best title for this article would be“_”aon intelligencebwhat does intelligence meancwe are born with intelligencedenvironments play a part in developing intelligence答案与解析：1解析：第一段开始作者提出了两个问题，并作了简单的回答，然后展开论述，并最终得出结论：thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.“一个人的智力程度在出生时就决定了，但他是否能达到这个程度要看他的生存环境”。事实上，这个结论就是作者的观点。d符合文意。答案：d2解析：文章第二段谈到，两个人的血缘关系越近，他们的智力很可能就越相似，而如果从人群中任意挑选两个毫无关系的人，他们的智力水平很可能完全不同。这个信息要表达的观点就是，血缘关系越接近，通常智力也越接近。b符合文意。答案：b3解析：这是一道主旨判断题。本文主题即为作者的观点。c、d项内容都不完整，只能表达作者的部分观点。而b项明显不符，a项范围较广，内涵丰富，作者的观点被包含在其中，符合文意。答案：aba tourist comes out of the airport. there are a lot of taxis, but the tourist asks every taxidriver his name. he takes the third taxi. it costs 5 from the airport to the hotel. “how much does it cost for the whole day？” the tourist asks. “100，” says the taxidriver. this is very expensive, but the tourist accepts the price.the taxidriver takes the tourist everywhere. he shows him all the monuments and all the museums. in the evening they go back to the hotel. the tourist gives the taxidriver 100 and says, “what about tomorrow？” the taxidriver looks at the tourist. “tomorrow? its another 100 tomorrow.” but the tourist says, “thats ok. if thats the price, that is the price. see you tomorrow.” the taxidriver is very pleased.the next day the taxidriver takes the tourist everywhere again. they visit all the museums and all the monuments again. and in the second evening they go back to the hotel. the tourist gives the taxidriver another 100 and says, “im going home tomorrow.” the taxidriver is sorry. he likes the tourist and, above all, 100 a day is good money. “so you are going home. where do you come from？” he asks.“i come from new york.”“new york！” says the taxidriver, “i have a sister in new york. her name is susannah. do you know her？”“of course i know her. she gave me 200 for you.”4the tourist is _.aan englishman ba frenchmanca swedish dan american5the tourist asks every taxidriver his name because _.ahe is afraid of being cheatedbhe knows one of the taxidriversche knows of one of the taxidriversdthere is a friend of his among the taxi drivers6why is the taxidriver very pleased with the tourist?anone but the tourist agrees to the price given without arguing with him.bhis sister knows the tourist.chis sister has brought so much money to him.dhe wants to be the guide of the tourist.7we can conclude that _.athe tourist will give the taxidriver another 200bthe tourist makes fun of the taxidrivercthe tourist will give the taxidriver half of the sumdthe taxidriver insists that the tourist should pay him another 200答案与解析：4解析：细节理解题。从文中倒数第三段可知，这位游客来自纽约，由此可知他是一个美国人。d项符合文意。答案：d5解析：推理判断题。从文中最后一段和倒数第二段可知，这个出租车司机的姐姐让他带钱给这位出租车司机，那他一定听说过这个出租汽车司机。b选项是说认识其中一位出租汽车司机，这不对。c项符合文意。答案：c6解析：综合推理题。从全文来看，这位司机对这位游客很满意主要是因为他不讨价还价且愿意付出高价而不是其他原因，如果他知道这位游客要付的钱是他姐姐带给他的，他一定不会高兴的。a项符合文意。答案：a7解析：主旨大意题。从全文分析，我们唯一能得出的结论是：这位游客开了出租车司机一个玩笑。我们无从看出其他三个选项的内容。其他三个选项只是读者推测可能会发生的事，三种情况都有可能会发生，这就是这篇文章留下的悬念。b项符合文意。答案：bc(2014吉林高一检测)you can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper, turn on your tv set, listen to a popular song or look at different kinds of advertisements. language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following place：1chinese characters are written in the complex form. although simplified(简化的) chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like chinese characters written in the complex form.2many goods are produced in china but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3words and expressions being used have a bad meaning “ba”， which means very, very big in chinese. it is one example.now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or films, with “ba” in their names.4there are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. “ai ni mei shang liang” , which means “i love you without consulting”， is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with,_which is an idea shared by many others and myself.as we know, a lot of big games take place in beijing. more and more foreigners will come to china. we chinese shouldnt lose our faces in our language. from now on we should be against the language pollution and get used to using the correct language.8the writer of the letter suggests that _.asomething be done to make our language purebeverything have a good name and a good meaningcthe chinese language doesnt have the word “ba”deveryone try their best to stop pollution9what the writer wants to imply is that _. agreat difference exists between the chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form.bour newspapers, tv programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting pollutedcsome film writers should pay more attention to chinese grammardmany people agree with the experts on language pollution in china10the expression “do away with” in the second to the last paragraph means “_”aclean brecyclecget away dput away11we can learn from the last paragraph that _.aa lot of language pollution will get into the big gamesbforeigners dont understand our language pollutioncsome big games will not take place in chinadthe foreigners can look down upon us because of the language pollution答案与解析：8解析：推理判断题。全文叙述语言污染，再结合最后一段可知。答案：a9解析：推理判断题。由第一段可知语言受到了污染。答案：b10解析：词义推测题。该处表“清除”之意，故选a项。get away表示“走开；离开；逃走”；put away表示“收起来；存储”。答案：a11解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知d项正确。答案：ddlast week my youngest son and i visited my father at his new home in tucson, arizona.he moved there a few years ago, and i was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.my earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children.as a child i loved him; as a school girl and young adult (成年人) i feared him and felt bitter about him.he seemed unhappy with me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful”as he was.whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.on the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. we walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions.gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的)air and strict rules.who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around？what had held him back before?the next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.although our times together became easier over the years, i never felt closer to him at that moment.after so many years, im at last seeing another side of my father.and in so doing, im delighted with my_new_friend.my dad, in his new home in arizona, is back to me from where he was.12why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?ahe was silent most of the time.bhe was too proud of himself.che did not love his children.dhe expected too much of her.13when the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_.anervous bsorryctired dsafe14what does the author think of her father after her visit to tucson?amore critical.bmore talkative.cgentle and friendly.dstrict and hardworking.15the underlined words “my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to “_”athe authors sonbthe authors fathercthe friend of the authors fatherdthe cafe owner答案与解析：本文作者用对比的手法，描述了作者发现现在的父亲较以前的相比，变化非常大。多年以后的今天，作者终于看到了父亲容易相处的一面，自己现在跟父亲的关系更像朋友了。12解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段“as a child i loved him; as a school girl and young adult (成年人) i feared him and felt bitter about him”及后文的“he seemed unhappy with me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was ”可知，作者的父亲对她的期望太高，d项正确。答案：d13解析：细节推断题。依据文章第二段中的“whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard ”中的on guard 可知，作者跟自己的父亲以前在周末出去的时候，很紧张。答案：a14解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段的“gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around？”可知c项正确。答案：c15解析：词义判断题。依据文章最后一句可知，作者所说的新的朋友，是指现在作者所描绘的自己的父亲。答案：b第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. _16_ when someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. when someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. _17_ one of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.if a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. but if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. _18_ but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means practice.have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? _19_ of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things. they cannot write them down in a little notebook and they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised._20_awhat do you think of it?byet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.cnot all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.dso if you want a good memory, practice remembering.esomeone else says that he is poor in health.fwhy is this?gthe position is exactly the same as that of two people.答案：1620bgcfd第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)long ago, three monkeys lived in a tree near a castle. they liked to _21_ anything they found, especially sparkling(闪亮的) things.one warm night, the king left his bedroom window _22_. a monkey went into the bedroom secretly to explore. she _23_ the kings crown(王冠) sitting in its golden box on a table. in a flash, the monkey hurried back out of the window with the _24_ in her hand, and then _25_ it in a hole in the tree.the next morning, the king discovered the _26_ golden box. no one else could have climbed into his room so _27_！ the angry king told his guard ravi what had happened. “if you can find my crown, i will _28_ you，” he promised.when ravi _29_ how much the monkeys outside the kings window liked to show off, a(n) _30_ came into his mind. “perhaps the _31_ will show me where to _32_，” ravi thought.he waved two _33_ in front of the monkeys, and then hung them on a low branch(树枝) and waited. the monkeys soon climbed down to _34_ ravis gifts. one monkey put a hat on his head. the second monkey _35_ the other hat. but the third monkey was not _36_ the old hats. _37_， she climbed into a hole near a branch, pulled out the crown and placed it on her head. “look at me！” the monkey seemed to say to her friends. “i have the _38_ hat of all！”ravi smiled as he watched the monkey hide the crown again. quickly, ravi climbed up the branches to get it. “im sorry. you cannot _39_ the kings crown，” ravi told the monkey. “but i am _40_ you liked showing it off！”later that day, the grateful king gave ravi a bag of gold coins as a reward.21a.eat btear ccollect dmake22a.dirty bopencclean dclosed23a.returned bfound csold dborrowed24a.box bgold ctable dcrown25a.hid blost cdestroyed dchecked26a.beautiful bbroken cempty dexpensive27a.loudly bslowly cquietly dhonestly28a.punish breward cpraise dlike29a.doubted bnoticed choped dforgot30a.joke bnamecreply didea31a.trees bking cguard dmonkeys32a.buy bcall csearch dpractice33a.hats bcoinscbags dhands34a.steal bexamine crefuse dpost35a.gave up bthrew away ctried on dtook off36a.proud of binterested incworried about dprepared for37a.besides banyway ctherefore dinstead38a.biggest boldest cworst dbest39a.watch bkeep cwave dcut40a.sorry bafraid chappy dnervous答案与解析：本文是记叙文。丢失的王冠在爱炫耀的猴子指引下失而复得。21解析：由下文猴子进入国王的房间、拿走王冠并将其藏匿于树洞中可知，猴子爱“收集(collect)”东西。答案：c22解析：猴子能从窗户进入房间，由此可知窗户是“打开的(open)”。答案：b23解析：进入国王房间的猴子“发现(found)”了黄金盒子里的王冠。答案：b24解析：猴子拿走的是国王的“王冠(crown)”。答案：d25解析：由下文的“the monkey hide the crown again”可知，猴子把国王的王冠“藏了起来(hid)”。答案：a26解析：王冠被拿走，国王第二天发现的是“空(empty)”盒子。答案：c27解析：由上文的“a monkey went into the bedroom secretly”可知，从未有人可以如此“悄无声息地(quietly)”进入国王的房间。答案：c28解析：由最后一段的“the grateful king gave ravi a bag of gold coins as a reward”可知。答案：b29答案：b30解析：国王的守卫ravi“注意到(noticed)”窗外爱炫耀的猴子，于是他想到了一个“主意(idea)”。答案：d31答案：d32解析：由下文ravi的举措可知，他是通过“猴子(monkeys)”来“寻找(search)”王冠。答案：c33解析：由下文多次出现的hat可知。答案：a34解析：由下文三只猴子的表现可知，看到帽子的猴子爬下树枝“查看(examine)” ravi送给它们的礼物。答案：b35解析：第一只和第三只猴子分别把帽子和王冠戴在头上，故推测第二只猴子也是在“试戴(tried on)”帽子。答案：c36解析：两只猴子都对ravi挂出的帽子产生了兴趣，但第三只猴子却没有。答案：b37解析：“第三只猴子没有对帽子产生兴趣”与“她把王冠戴在头上”之间是转折关系，故用instead。答案：d38解析：猴子爱炫耀，故第三只猴子应该想传达的是她有“最好的(best)”帽子。答案：d39解析：ravi是帮国王找丢失的王冠，他认为猴子不能“保留(keep)”国王的王冠。答案：b40解析：由上文的ravi smiled可知，ravi很高兴，因为猴子的爱炫耀，让他找到了丢失的王冠。答案：c第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014惠州高一检测)two men travelling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threated them. they had not gone far when a bear rushed at them from some bushes. one man was a good 41._(climb), and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other, 42._(see) that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat on his back and pretended 43._(be) dead. the bear came up to him, sniffed at him.the bear thought the man was dead, so he went off into the wood again 44._ hurting him.when he had gone, the other traveler came down from his tree, and 45._(smile) asked his companion what the bear 46._(say) to him. “for i could see，” he said, “that he put his mouth close to your ear.”“he told 47._ to tell you，” replied the other, “that you were 48._ great coward(懦夫), and that in future i should not trust those 49._ make fine promises, but will not stand by their friends in danger.”dont trust fine promises 50._ you are sure of the person who makes them.答案与解析：41解析：设空前是形容词，应修饰名词，故该空填名词，指“攀登者”，填climber。答案：climber42解析：see与其逻辑主语the other为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作状语。答案：seeing43解析：根据pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”的用法可知该空填不定式to be。答案：to be44解析：根据语境“熊没有伤害他”，可知该处填介词without，表“在没有做某事的情况下”。答案：without45解析：设空后是动词asked，应用副词作状语修饰。故该空填smilingly“笑眯眯地”。答案：smilingly46解析：a