云南省中考英语 第三部分 题型综合强化 题型三 完形填空真题集训.doc

第三部分题型三2015曲靖卷do you know how to play a game called “musical chairs”？ it is _1_ to play and most people enjoy it. you only need some chairs, some people and a kind of way of _2_ music. find someone who can play music. you may use a drum or a piano.put the _3_ in a line. the chairs may be put in twos, back to back, too. there is always one more person than the number _4_ chairs. for example, if there _5_ ten players, you can only put nine chairs. if there are nine players, only eight chairsthe game is easy. when the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. everyone goes in the same direction. of course, they should walk to music. _6_ the music is fast, they should walk fast. if the music is slow, they should walk _7_.the person playing music cant _8_ the people in the game. when the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. if a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he is out. then, someone takes one chair away before the _9_ starts again. when the music stops, one more player will be out.at last, there will be _10_ players and one chair. when the music stops again, the one who sits on the chair is the winner.(b )1.ahardbeasycboringdharmful(a )2.amakingbmakecto makedmade(d )3.adesksbtablescbooksdchairs(c )4.ainbwithcofdat(d )5.awasbwerecisdare(a )6.aifbunlesscbeforedafter(b )7.aquicklybslowlyccarefullydclearly(c )8.alookbhearcseedfeel(d )9.aclassbtvcdirectiondmusic(b )10.aonebtwocthreedfour【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个容易玩的游戏也是大部分人喜欢的音乐椅子游戏及这种游戏的玩法。【答案精析】1b考查形容词辨析。hard“艰难的”；easy“容易的”；boring“乏味的”；harmful“有害的”。由后半句“most people enjoy it”以及第三段第一句可知它是容易的。故选b。2a考查动名词。由of为介词可知此处要用动名词。故选a。3d考查名词辨析。desk“书桌”；table“桌子”；book“书”；chair“椅子”。由后一句的“the chairs”可知选d。4c考查介词辨析。in“在里”；with“伴随”；of“的”；at“在”。句意为“人数总是比椅子的数目多一个。”the number of“数目”，为固定搭配。故选c。5. d考查一般现在时和主谓一致。由“ten players”可知用复数，结合后一句的“there are”可知用一般现在时。故选d。6a考查连词辨析。if“如果”；unless“如果不”；before“在之前”；after“在之后”。由后一句中“if”可知此处也用if，因为此处是并列句。故选a。7b考查副词辨析。quickly“迅速地”；slowly“缓慢地”；carefully“仔细地”；clearly“清楚地”。由前一句fast对fast，可知此处slow对slowly。故选b。8c考查动词辨析。look“看”；hear“听见”；see“看见”；feel“感觉”。句意为“玩音乐的人看不见游戏中的人。”故选c。9d考查名词辨析。class“班级”；tv“电视”；direction“方向”；music“音乐”。由后一句中的“the music stops”可知此处是音乐开始。故选d。10b考查数词辨析。one“一”；two“二”；three“三”；four“四”。由上文可知，椅子数总比人数少一个，故一把椅子对应有两个人，故选b。2014云南卷there was once a little monkey in the forest. he liked to _1_ everyone. he jumped from tree to tree, called all the other _2_ bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.one day he saw a baby elephant near the river. “hey, baby elephant, you are so _3_， and youll never catch me.” said the monkey.“_4_ do you have to laugh at me？” the baby elephant asked. “i _5_ make trouble or make anyone upset.”“its so fun.” said the monkey.the monkey _6_， jumping from tree to tree. then he saw a turtle(乌龟) _7_ with his mouth open. the monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger _8_ the turtles mouth. he did so, _9_ the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. the monkey shouted _10_. the nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. the monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way.(b )1.alook atblaugh atcsmile atdpoint at(a )2.aanimalsbmonkeyscbabiesdelephants(c )3.aquickbsmartcslowdugly(d )4.ahowbwhatcwhendwhy(d )5.aalwaysbsometimesceverdnever(c )6.acame backbfell asleepcwent awaydsat down(a )7.asleepingbplayingclivingdwalking(d )8.afromboffcfordinto(b )9.abecausebbutcifdso(c )10.ain troublebin peacecin paindin danger【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只猴子总是喜欢嘲笑别人，和别人开玩笑。他笑大象宝宝走得慢慢腾腾；他把手指放进睡着的乌龟的嘴里，去挑逗他。结果乌龟闭上了嘴，咬到了猴子的手指，猴子疼痛地大喊着离开了。这个故事告诉我们：和别人开玩笑要有限度，否则伤人伤己。2014曲靖卷in some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. these robots are just like humans. they help with the housework and do the most _1_ jobs.some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. however, they agree it may take hundreds of years. scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and _2_ the same things as us. japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. this kind of robot will also be fun to watch.but robot scientist james white disagrees. he thinks that it will be _3_ for a robot to do the same things as a person. for example, its easy for a child to _4_ and know where he or she is. mr white thinks that robots wont be able to do this. but other scientists disagree. they think that robot will be able to talk to people _5_ 25 to 50 years.robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. for example, there are already robots _6_ in factories. these robots look more like huge arms. they do simple jobs over and over again. people would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. but robots will _7_ get bored.in the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have _8_ work to do. new robots will have many different _9_. some will look like humans, and others might look like _10_. after an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. that may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. we never know what will happen in the future!(a )1.aunpleasantbpleasantcboreddinteresting(c )2.ato dobdoingcdoddid(d )3.aeasybpossiblecexcitingdhard(b )4.alook upbwake upcturn updput up(d )5.aafterbbeforecaboutdin(b )6.aworkbworkingcto workdworked(c )7.anobevercneverdalways(a )8.alessba littlecfewerda few(d )9.anamesbcolorscsizesdshapes(b )10.aturtlesbsnakescmonstersdspiders【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人的一些知识。本文以科学幻想中的机器人来引入话题。有些科学家相信，上百年之后会有一些类似人的机器人出现，现在科学家也尽量制作像人的机器人。但是有些科学家认为机器人永远不能像人一样。文章也给出了对未来机器人世界的展望。2013云南卷jim smith was a poor boy. one day he was very cold and _1_. he came to a house and asked a young _2_ only for a glass of water. but the lady was so _3_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.jim drank it and then asked, “_4_ should i pay you？”“you dont need to pay.” she replied. jim _5_ her from the bottom of his heart.years later, jim became a _6_. one day, a woman was sent to his hospital. she was seriously ill. he recognized her at once and decided to _7_ to save her life.the operation was successful, but the cost was high. after looking at t