【状元之路】高中英语 语篇提能3 外研版必修2.doc

【状元之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 语篇提能3 外研版必修2阅读理解a(2014温州高一检测)there once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. he set off, walking towards the kings castle. after many years of walking, the kings castle came into his view. however, as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle, the guards noticed him.“get out of here！” ordered the guards.well, the_little_boy_didnt_have_to_be_told_twice. he turned . and ran. all he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things, and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. but he couldnt even get near the castle! the boy finally stopped running, sat down and cried.a young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. he saw the little boy and stopped. “whats wrong, young man？” he asked.“sir, i walked and walked just to see the king. but these guards made me scared. i wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that i just wanted to see him！”the man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “look, why dont you try again? ill come with you this time.”the little boy got up and took the mans hand. the kings guards spotted them.“look, mister, we dont have to do this . i dont want you to get hurt. we can just turn around now.”the man held the little boys hand and went on. the boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. they were all smiling now. the little boy was amazed.“who are you？” asked the little boy in astonishment.“why, im the kings son. you can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.the little boy broke into a huge smile.1why did the boy want to see the king?a. to get some help from the king.b. to invite the king to visit his beautiful village.c. to share wonderful things with the king.d. to ask the king to play with him.答案与解析c根据第三段第三句可知小男孩是想让国王知道他一路精彩的见闻。2what does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?a. the little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.b. the guards repeated the words to the boy.c. the little boy understood the guards words immediately.d. the little boy had been to the castle twice.答案与解析c由划线句子后面一句可知小男孩明白侍卫们所说的话。3according to the passage, the man is _.a. kind b. ambitiousc. stupid d. mean答案与解析a由第四段至最后可知王子是个善良的人。bin japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat (款待) guests. the reason for this is that japanese homes are small. if you go out to eat with your workmates, it is a custom to share the bill equally, no matter how much you eat or drink yourself.japanese people use chopsticks to eat. but if you eat out, you can ask for a fork or a knife. these words have been adopted (采用) from the english language into japanese, so if you say “fork” or “knife” to a waiter, he will probably understand you. if you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. you can wipe your face and hands with this towel.in japan, you can see some people slurp (出声地吃) their noodles. it is considered rude in western restaurants, but is acceptable in japan. western people usually blow on hot noodles first and then eat them, while japanese do the cooling down gesture while they actually eat. many feel noodles do not taste as good if they are cooled with the air. it is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesnt spill.eating with chopsticks requires proper manners. never leave your chopsticks standing upright, especially not on rice. it is a symbol of death, and people will find this impolite if you are not at a funeral (葬礼). never wave your chopsticks around, nor use them to move dishes around. if you eat from a common bowl, use the back end of the chopsticks that you have not put in your mouth to dish the food out.语篇解读本文主要讲述了日本的一些饮食习俗。比如：和同事一起去饭店吃饭要aa制；吃面条时可以出声；筷子的使用方法及其忌讳。4japanese people often treat their guests in restaurants because _.a. they need to share the bill equallyb. it is a traditional custom in japanc. dishes in restaurants are deliciousd. their homes cant hold many people答案与解析d细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，日本人去饭店招待客人的原因是他们的家太小，容纳不下很多客人。5which of the following can we learn from the text?a. a hot towel is not offered in most ordinary restaurants in japan.b. you are asked to wipe your hands after a meal in a japanese restaurant.c. the japanese always wait until the noodles become cool.d. it is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth in japan.答案与解析a推理判断题。根据第二段中“if you eat in an expensive restaurant, . your meal”可知，只有在豪华的饭店，服务员才会在你吃完饭后递给你一条热毛巾。由此可以推断出，多数普通饭店是不向客人提供热毛巾的。6which of the following is the main idea of the last paragraph?a. how to use chopsticks in japan.b. when to use chopsticks in japan.c. the japanese like using chopsticks.d. chopsticks are the symbol of japan.答案与解析a段落大意题。根据