云南省中考英语 第三部分 题型综合强化 题型二 单项填空备考演练.doc

第三部分题型二第一组(d )1.kunming is really a beautiful city and has many places of interest.so it is. why not stay here for _ three days?aotherbothers cthe otherdanother【精析】考查other, others, the other与another的辨析。other“另外一个”；others“其他的”；the other“另一个”；another“又一个；再一个”。“another基数词名词复数基数词more名词复数”，表示“另外；再多少个”。由句意“昆明的确是一个美丽的城市，而且有很多名胜古迹。”“是啊，为什么不在这再多呆三天呢？”可知选d。(a )2.there are few _ in the fridge. lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.avegetablesbfruitcmeatdeggs【精析】考查名词辨析。vegetable“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”；meat“肉”；egg“鸡蛋”。由“some peas，carrots and cabbages”可知是要买蔬菜。(d )3.what is the tv news _？the chinese team won five gold medals at world table tennis championships.aatbacrosscabovedabout【精析】考查介词辨析。at“在；朝”；across“穿过；横穿”；above“超过；在之上”；about“关于；大约”。由句意“电视新闻是关于什么的？”“中国队在世界乒乓球锦标赛上赢得了五枚金牌。”可知选d。(a )4.work hard, _ youll pass the english exam this time.aandbbutcbecausedor【精析】考查连词辨析。分析前后两个分句可知，句子之间为顺承关系，故此句为“祈使句and结果句”的句式。句意为“努力吧，那样你这次英语考试就能通过了。”故选a。(a )5.mary, i really like your bag. is it _？i dont know how much it is. its my sisters.aexpensivebheavycstrongduseful【精析】考查形容词辨析。expensive“昂贵的”；heavy“重的”；strong“强壮的”；useful“有用的”。由答语“i dont know how much it is.”可知询问的是东西价格的高低，故选a。( c )6.many leftbehind elderly need to _ themselves because their daughters and sons work in the big cities.alook upblook at clook afterdlook for【精析】考查动词短语辨析。look up“查询”；look at“看”；look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”。句意为“因为子女在大城市上班，许多留守老人需要自己照顾好自己。”故选c。(c )7.when you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.aatebwill eat ceatdhave eaten【精析】考查一般现在时。句意为“当你在餐厅吃饭时，请点适量的食物。”在状语从句中，当主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。故选c。( c )8.all the students in our school _ wear school uniforms. it is good for them.acanbmaycmustdneed 【精析】考查情态动词辨析。can“能；会”，表示能力或者可以，也可表示请求，允许；may“可以”，表示请求、许可；must“必须；应该”，表示主观看法；need 表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。句意为“我们学校所有学生都必须穿校服，这对他们有好处。”故选c。( a )9.i havent seen the film pirates of the caribbean: on stranger tides(加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪)_.aneither have ibso have icneither i havedso i have 【精析】考查倒装句。第一句句意为“我还没有看加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪这部电影。”第二句应该说我也没看。“neither 助动词主语”表否定，意为“另一者也不”。(d )10.can i join you, rose?sure, we are talking about _.awhen shall we go to the librarybhow can we go therecwho should we go withdwhy we like the book【精析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选d 。(c)11.julia, will you please go and move that desk?_？ahow is itbhow muchcwhat fordwhat is it【精析】考查情景交际。how is it“最近怎么样”how much“多少钱”； what for“为什么；为何目的”what is it“它是什么”。由上句句意“julia，请过去把桌子挪一下好吗？”可知选c。(a )12.about _ students in our class can describe that place in english.athree fifthsbthree fifth cthird fivedthird fifths【精析】考查分数的用法。分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。句意为“在我们班大约有五分之三是学生能用英语描述那个地方。”故选a。( c )13.jack turned off the computer after he had finished _the email.awritebto writecwritingdwrote【精析】考查finish的用法。动词finish 后接动名词。故选c。(c )14._ greens were watching the famous american tv program sesame street(芝麻街) when the telephone rang.aabancthed/【精析】考查冠词辨析。“the姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”。句意为“电话响时格林一家正在看著名的美国电视节目芝麻街。”故选c。(c )15.are you sure you can do well in next weeks test, mike? _. ive got everything ready.aits hard to saybim afraid notcim sure of thatdi hope not【精析】 考查情景交际。its hard to say “很难说”；im afraid not“我担心不会”； im sure of that “对此我很确信”； i hope not“我希望不会”。由“ive got everything ready.”可知选c。第二组(c ) 1.jim, who helped _ make the model ship?nobody! i made it by _.ayour; mybyour; mine cyou; myselfdyou; mine【精析】考查代词辨析。动词help后面要跟宾语，故第一空用宾格you；by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，故第二空用反身代词myself。故选c。(c )2.i want to buy the book “jane eyre”. do you know its _？not really. maybe three dollars.acoverbsizecpricedcolour【精析】考查名词辨析。cover“封面”；size“尺码”；price“价格”；colour“颜色”。由“maybe three dollars.”可知询问的应该是价格，故选c。(b )3.we will spend the next four days together, so _， let us know one anothers names.aat the same timebfirst of allcin the enddfrom time to time【精析】考查介词短语辨析。at the same time“同时”；first of all“首先”；in the end“最后”；from time to time“不时”。由句意“我们接下来四天都要一起度过，因此首先让我们知道彼此的名字。”可知选b。(a )4.newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head.awhenbwhilecafterdbefore【精析】考查连词辨析。when意为“当的时候”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句之前。句意为“当牛顿在一个苹果树下玩耍时，一个苹果砸中了他的脑袋。”故选a。(c )5.lets do it _ . we have only three minutes left.ahardlybslowlycquicklydcarefully【精析】考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”；slowly“慢慢地”；quickly“迅速地”；carefully“仔细地”。由“we have only three minutes left.”可知前句意为“让我们快点做。”故选c。( a )6.dad, i want to go hiking with my friends, but my mom said no!i know. but you shouldnt _ with her.a arguebtell ctalkdcommunicate【精析】考查动词辨析。argue“争执”； tell “告诉”；talk“谈话”；communicate“交流”。答句意为“我知道，但是你不应该和她争吵。”argue with sb意为“和某人争吵”，故选a。( c )7.hurry up! the movie _ for eight minutes.ahas begunbhad begun chas been ondbegan【精析】考查现在完成时。过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，故排除b和d；又因短暂性动词不与一段时间连用，故选c。( a )8.must i water all the flowers this afternoon, mum?no, you _. you can choose the time you like.adont have tobmustnt ccantdmay not 【精析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为“妈妈，我今天下午必须浇所有的花吗？”“不，你不必。你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间。”must 用于疑问句是征求对方的意见，在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt 或dont have to，表示“不必，没有必要”。故选a。(a )9.there _ a lot of rain in this area in august every year.aisbwascaredwere 【精析】考查there be 句型。在there be 句型中，be 的单复数要取决于其后面的名词。rain是不可数名词，且句中含every year, 应用一般现在时。故选a。(a )10.he said he hated people _ talk much but do little.awhobwhichcwhosedwhom 【精析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处在句中修饰先行词people，并作定语从句的主语，故选a。(b )11.im going to shangrila(香格里拉) with my friends this week for my holiday._！acongratulationsbhave a good time cwith pleasuredbest wishes to you 【精析】考查情景交际。congratulations “祝贺你”，通常对他人的成功表示祝贺；have a good time “祝你玩得愉快”，表示祝愿；with pleasure“乐意效劳”，常用于回答别人的请求或感谢；best wishes to you“最美好的祝愿送给你 ”，表示祝福别人，常用于书信中。因要外出度假，只有b最符合题意，故选b。( c )12.i just have _ egg for _ lunch.thats not enough.aan; abthe; thecan; /dthe; /【精析】考查冠词的用法。egg是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an来修饰；表示“三餐”的名词前不用冠词修饰。句意为“我午餐只吃一个鸡蛋。”“那不够。”故选c。( a )13.as teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. we can set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.ato helpbhelpingchelpeddhelp【精析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由enough 的常用句型“be adj. enough to do sth” 可知用动词不定式。故选a。(b )14.for breakfast, she usually has _ and two pieces of bread.aa cup of milk half bhalf a cup of milkca half milk cup dhalf a milk cup【精析】考查half的用法。表示“半个”时要用“halfa/an名词of.”的形式。句意为“早餐她通常喝半杯牛奶，吃两片面包。”故选b。(b )15.who does homework _ in your class?acarefullybmost carefully cmore carefullydas carefully as【精析】考查副词的最高级。由“in your class”表范围可知要用副词的最高级，carefully为多音节词，故最高级前加the most，其中the可以省略，故选b。第三组(c )1.how are you in the new school, frank?i am doing very well. there is _ to worry about.aanythingbeverything cnothingdsomething【精析】考查不定代词辨析。anything“任何事”；everything“一切事物”；nothing“没什么事”；something“某事”。由“i am doing very well.”可知frank应该是“没有什么”值得担心的事，故选c。(a )2.sam had fish, vegetables and _ for lunch yesterday.asome riceba few riceca little ricesda rice【精析】考查名词的数。rice为不可数名词，不能加“s”，也不能用冠词或a few修饰，故选a。(b )3.have you ever read a book about lei feng, jack?yes, i have. lei feng was always ready _ helping others.awithbforcasdto【精析】考查介词的固定搭配。be ready for doing sthbe ready to do sth，为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。句意为“杰克，你看过一本关于雷锋的书吗？”“我看过。雷锋总是准备着帮助别人。”故选b。(a )4.little helen is very young, _ she knows a lot of things.abutbas soon ascsodsince【精析】考查连词辨析。but“但是”，表转折；as soon as“一就”；so“因此”，表结果；since“因为”，表原因。由句意“小海伦很年轻，但是她知道很多事情。”可知两个分句之间为转折关系，故选a。(c )5.the water in the lakes and rivers in yunnan became _ because of the dry weather.afewer and fewerbmore and morecless and lessdlittle and little【精析】考查形容词比较级。由“比较级and比较级”结构可排除d项；由句意“由于干旱，云南的河流和湖泊里的水越来越少。”可排除b项；water为不可数名词在句中作主语，故选c。(c )6.passengers should _ one hour before their flight time at the latest.aleave outbcheck out ccheck indsearch for【精析】考查动词短语辨析。leave out “遗漏”；check out“检查”；check in“登记”；search for “搜寻”。由句意“旅客最晚应该在飞机起飞前一小时登记。”可知选c。(b )7.why are you walking so quickly, edward?there _ a talent show in ten minutes.awill havebwill be cis going to havedare going to be【精析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。“in ten minutes”为一般将来时的标志性词语，又因there be 句型不与“有”混用，故排除a和c项；而d项违背了主谓一致性原则，故选b。(b )8.whose hair band is this?it _ be meimeis or lindas. they both have long hair.amust bmightccan dhave to 【精析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为“这是谁的发带？”“它可能是meimei的，或者是 linda的，她们俩都有长发。”must“一定，肯定”，可能性很大；might“有可能，也许”，表肯定推测，可能性小；can“能，会”，表示能力或者可以，表示请求，允许，不表示推测；have to“不得不”，表示客观条件所逼迫，可用于各种时态。由句意可知，此处表示一种可能的推测，故选b。(d )9.toms father told him to pour the waste, and _.aso he doesbso it is cso did hedso he did 【精析】考查倒装句。句意为“汤姆的爸爸让他把垃圾倒了，他的确倒了。”“so 主语助动词”结构意为“的确如此”。由told可知应用一般过去时，故选d。(a )10.excuse me, could you tell me _ to get to stone forest(石林)?certainly. the no. 8 bus will take you there.awhich bus i should take bwhere i should take a bus cwhen should i take a bus dwhich bus should i take 【精析】考查宾语从句。 由答语可知，问句询问的是乘坐“哪路车”，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选a。( b )11.can i park my car here, sir?_. you see, theres much traffic here.anever mindbyoud better not cof course notdyes, please【精析】考查情景交际。never mind“没关系”；youd better not “最好不要”；of course not “当然不”；yes, plea