【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The environment活页训练 牛津译林版必修5(1).docVIP

unit 2the environment.单项填空1why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water .ahave polluted bis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted答案d解析quantities of作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，且water和pollute之间是被动关系，故选择d项。2i would appreciate if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.athat bitcyou dthis答案b解析appreciate后接从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后边。3there is nothing of importance in todays newspaper.aparticular bpartialcpeculiar dspecific答案a解析particular“特别”，指众多事物中的个别。句意为：今天的报纸上没什么特别的。peculiar指“与众不同，独特”，强调与同类其他物品相异的特性。specific具体的，特定的。4im still working on my project.oh，youll miss the deadline.time is .arunning out bgoing outcgiving out dlosing out答案a解析从“miss the deadline”可知：时间就要用完了。run out用完，耗尽，可用于进行时；give out作“用完”解，一般不用于进行时。5 in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.ahaving deeply absorbedbdeeply absorbingcdeeply having been absorbedddeeply absorbed答案d解析由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，且b项表示主动，不符合此用法，故选d项，并在此处作状语。6its surprising that your brother russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.(2012四川，20)apicked up blooked upcput up dmade up答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。pick up(无意之间、偶然地)学会；look up(在书籍中)查找；put up张贴，搭建；make up构成，编造。句意为：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选a。7 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.ait has bthey havecit remains dthere remains答案d解析考查固定句型。此句实际上是考查句型there is a certain doubt.，这里用系动词remains代替了is。8nobody has the right to spit in the street their social position or age.ain spite of bthoughcalthough dregardless of答案d解析句意为：不管社会地位或年龄如何，没有人有权当街吐痰。regardless of不管，符合句意。9when she was ，the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.aarranged barrestedcarrived darisen答案b解析句意为：当她被捕时，侦探才发现这个店员就是她的女儿。arrest逮捕，符合句意。arrange安排；arrive到达；arise发生。10the most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in industrial revolution.a/；/ bthe；/cthe；the da；the答案c解析part后面有that 引导的定语从句限定，所以第一空应用定冠词the；第二空，industrial revolution(工业革命)是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面应该加定冠词。故选c项。.阅读理解it was 1st january，the first day of the year and a holiday for me.i went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.the bank clerk nodded and i sat in front of him.he was busy filling up entries in his register.i put my form and booklet in front of him.after waiting for a few more minutes，in which i showed all signs of being impatient，i asked him if my work was done.“nothing is done，and it will take time！”he shouted.just then i saw his morning cup of tea，which had been lying there for the last ten minutes，untouched.the tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.suddenly i felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done.we do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.so，i told him，“sir，you please have your tea.i am not in a hurry.”this man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact.i saw a different person there，who was as hardpressed for time as i always am. i saw both of us sailing in the same boat.i felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.he gave me a rare smile and said，“it is an everyday affair with me；you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be.”he really touched my heart with his wise words.i felt that all this time i thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience，but today i suddenly felt a strange communion with him.i vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.1which of the following is not true about the writer?ahe works in the bank as a clerk，too.bhe went to the bank to do some business.che was touched by the untouched cup of tea.dhe got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.答案a解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“i went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.”可看出作者是到银行办业务的；从第三段可看出作者看到没有动过的已经凉了的茶，被感动了，因此c项正确；从第二段中的“after waiting for a few more minutes，in which i showed all signs of being impatient，i asked him if my work was done.”可看出d项是正确的。故选a。2what can we learn about the bank clerk?ahe hated to work on a holiday.bhe was under great work pressure.che didnt like his work in the bank.dhe communicated well with his customers.答案b解析推理判断题。从第四段中的“i saw a different person there，who was as hardpressed for time as i always am. ”可推出，银行职员的压力很大。故选b。3what can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?ahe was in the similar situation.bthey once sailed in the same boat.cthey expected to sail in the same boat.dhes too busy to sail in a boat，too.答案a解析句意猜测题。从第五段中的“i felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.”可看出，银行的工作人员和作者的情况是一样的，此处与乘船无关。故选a。4what does the text try to tell us?ato be patient with your customers.bhelping others is helping yourself.cto be thankful to those who help you.dit is our duty to do things for others.答案c解析主旨大意题。从最后一段中的叙述可看出，文章主要是想告诉大家：要学会感恩，要感谢那些帮助你的人。故选c。.任务型阅读as we all know，not only crazy people talk to themselves，we all spend the whole day talking to ourselves，even if we dont realize it.selftalk is like having a radio in our heads.we hear it wherever we are.this voice is a nonstop reminder of how unlucky，bad，or silly we are.this voice can leave us without control over our lives.it can convince you not to apply for your dream job，or not bother to make that positive change your life needs so much.it feeds on the fear and the doubt produces in us，but it is up to us to let it take control.first，be aware of that negative voice talking to you and what it is saying.observe the selftalk inside your head，and truly listen to it；commonly we dont pay attention to our thoughts；they just come and go automatically，and equally control our lives.most of us dont focus consciously on what our inner voice is saying；we simply accept its judgment as the truth，and this is where many of us get stuck，sometimes for our whole lives.learn to recognize who truly is in control of your life.second，assess(评价)your inner voice.learn to recognize the form it takes：maybe it gets nervous，mad，or frightened.maybe there is a hint of a positive voice trying to gain strength over the negative one；if there is，you should be proud.try to focus on and listen to that background positive chat more and more every time you hear it.with practice，you will hear it all the time.the most important thing is that you are aware that your inner critic is just a habit of your mind and that you can easily change the situation to listen to a different tune，one that makes you feel good.now，you can start replacing negative talk with positive one.give the good talk space to speak，and encourage it through positive affirmations(肯定)，until you feel the change inside yourself.as soon as you find the negative talk fighting you with something like “i cant do anything right”，immediately change that into a positive affirmation，like “everything i do turns out right”this is a very powerful exercise because it allows you to assess how each statement makes you feel，and you will want to continue giving yourself bigger doses of positive talk every time.titlehow to treat your inner negative voicefactselftalk often happens against our willingness and 1.reminds us of the bad situation we are in.resultsthe voice of selftalk can be 2.beyond our control.it 3.discourages/stops/prevents/keeps us from doing positive things.it strengthens our fear and 4.doubt.suggestionsbe aware of what the negative voice is saying：5.listen to the voice carefully.dont accept its 6.judgment as the truth.its you not the negative voice that is the 7.master of your life.assess your inner voice：learn to recognize the form it takes.try to let the posit