【直击中考】山西省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 情景交际（含历年中考真题）(1).docVIP

专题十四情景交际重难点讲解考点精讲祝愿和祝贺（2012年28、29题考查）good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！merry christmas! 圣诞节快乐！happy new year! 新年快乐！happy birthday! 生日快乐！congratulations! 祝贺你！have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！the same to you. 同样祝福你。购物（2013年28题考查）1. 营业员常用的交际用语：can i help you?/what can i do for you? 你要买什么？how many/much.do you want? 你要多少什么？what about this one? 这件/种怎么样？what colour/size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？i am afraid we have not got any.in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的什么here you are. 给你。2. 顾客常用的交际用语：i want/would like to buy some.(for.)我想（为谁）买一些什么i am looking for.我正在找i would like/want two kilos of. 我想买两千克i like the colour, but it is/they are too. 我喜欢这个颜色，但它或它们太it is great, but it is not.enough. 不错，但它不够i prefer.but this.is too. 我喜欢什么，但这个什么太have you got any other kind/colour/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？that looks nice/great. 看起来不错。have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点的吗？how much does it cost? 多少钱？can/may i try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗？感谢1. 感谢某人：thank you./thank you very much. （非常）谢谢你。thanks./thanks a lot./many thanks. （非常）谢谢。thanks/thank you for. （因什么）感谢你。it is very kind of you. 你真是太好了。thanks. that would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。2. 应答：not at all./that is ok./that is all right./you are welcome./it is a pleasure./my pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。道歉1. 当要麻烦别人时：excuse me, please.打扰一下。2. 当做错某事时：sorry./i am sorry for./i am sorry that.很抱歉，我3. 回答道歉的答语：that is all right./that is ok./never mind./it is nothing./it does not matter.没关系。邀请和应答1. 邀请和应答：will you come to my party?你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？would you like to go for a walk?你想要散步吗？may i invite you to dinner?可以邀请您共进晚餐吗？2. 接受邀请时的答语：yes, i would like/love to.是的，我很乐意去。yes. it is very kind of you.是的，你真是太好了。that would be nice.那将会很不错的。3. 拒绝邀请时的答语：no, thank you.不用，谢谢。i would love/like to, but.我很乐意去，但是请求和提供（帮助等）和应答can i help you? 我能帮忙吗？what can i do for you? 我能为你做些什么？let me help you. 让我来帮你。can/could you.for me? 你能替我做什么吗？will/would you please.? 你可不可以什么？please hurry. 请快点。劝告和建议you had better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。why do not you go to the park?/why not go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？how/what about going out for a walk? 去散步怎么样？shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗？you should not stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语：could/may/can i speak to.please?请找接电话，好吗？who is that(speaking)? 你是哪一位呀？this is.(speaking). 我是could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗？im calling to tell/ask you to.我打电话给你是想告诉/要你去that is very kind of you(to help me).你（能帮我）真是太好了。2. 接电话方的交际用语：hold on(for a moment), please. 请稍等。i am sorry/afraid he is /she is out at the moment/right now. 对不起，他或她现在不在。can i take a message(for you)? 我能替你带话吗？问路及应答1. 问路的交际用语：excuse me, wheres.? 劳驾，什么在哪儿？how can i get to.? 我怎样去？which is the way to the.? 去什么是哪一条路？could you tell me how to get to the.? 请问您能告诉我怎样去吗？how far is it? 有多远？which bus can i take? 我可以乘哪路车？2. 指路的交际用语：it is over there on the left/right. 在那儿左边/右边。it is next to the./in front of the./behind the./outside the./between. and.它在的旁边/前面/后面/外面/中间。it is at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头。walk/go along/down the road/the street, and take the second turning on the left/right. 沿着这条路/街，然后在第二个转弯处向左/右拐。youd better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。it will take you about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时到那儿。go across the bridge. 穿过那座桥。you can not miss it. 你不会错过的。it is about 15 minutes walk. 步行大约15分钟。看病1. 医生常用交际用语：what is wrong with you?/what is the matter?/what is up? 你怎么了？how long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？there is nothing serious. 不要紧，不严重。take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。you will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。you will be all right/well soon. 你会很快没事的。2. 病人常用的交际用语：i have got a headache/cough. 我头痛/咳嗽。i am not feeling well./i do not feel very well./i feel terrible. 我感觉不舒服。there is something wrong with. 我什么不舒服。喜好和厌恶1. 喜欢：which do you like better, . or .?你喜欢（这两者）中的哪一个？i like . better than.我喜欢什么胜过什么which do you like best, ., .or.?你最喜欢（这三者）中的哪一个？i like.best. 我最喜欢什么would you like.? 你想要什么吗？i like/love.a lot/very much/a little.我很/十分/有一点喜欢2. 厌恶：i do not like.at all. 我一点也不喜欢i prefer to.rather than. 我宁做可什么也不做什么谈论天气1. 询问天气：what is the weather like today? 今天天气如何？how is the weather in england?英格兰的天气怎么样？lovely weather, isnt it? 天气不错，不是吗？2. 描述天气：it is fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.晴天/多云/有风/有雨。it is rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?今天很暖和/冷/热，不是吗？what a heavy rain! 好大的雨！就餐1. 主人常用语：what would you like to have?你想要点什么呢？would you like something to drink?想要喝点什么吗？help yourself to some chicken.请随意吃些鸡肉。2. 客人常用语:yes, i would like a drink.好的，我想要点喝的。i would like some rice and chicken.我想要一些米饭和鸡肉。just a little, please.我要一点。can i have some more soup?我能再喝点汤吗？it is so delicious. thank you.非常美味，谢谢你。no, thank you. i have had enough.不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。i am full, thank you.我饱了，谢谢。情感1. 高兴how wonderful/nice! 太棒了！thats lovely/great/wonderful! 那很可爱/好/棒！i am happy. it is well done. 我很高兴，干得好。i am pleased to know that. 我很高兴知道那事。2. 惊奇really? 真的吗？how nice to see you! 见到你真好！how surprising! 太惊奇了！i am surprised. 我很惊讶。3. 满意good! 好！well done! 干得好！perfect! 完美！that is fine. 那很好。that is better. 那更好。that is good enough. 那足够好了。4. 忧虑what is wrong